Eddie Alley; jazz drummer & bandleader (brother of Vernon Alley)
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The San Francisco Chronicle
NOVEMBER 5, 2005
BYLINE: Joel Selvin
Bandleader and drummer Eddie Alley, whose career extended
back to the golden era of the Fillmore district jazz scene,
died Thursday morning of respiratory and liver failure at
Pacific Medical Center. He was 94.
He was born in Minneapolis in 1910, arrived in San Francisco
with his family at age 5, and attended local public schools,
including Polytechnic High.
Mr. Alley spent his life in music in the shadow of his
little brother Vernon Alley, the grand old man of San
Francisco jazz, who died last year at age 89.
Mr. Alley was a drummer who introduced young Vernon to the
San Francisco jazz scene in the heady days before World War
II, when blacks met privately at their own social clubs like
the Cosmos or the Unomics because they were not allowed in
the city's many ballrooms. With
saxophonist-pianist-bandleader Wesley Peeples, the Alley
brothers played in thriving nightclubs of the Fillmore such
as Club Alabam and Jack's. Mr. Alley was known as a fine
soloist and timekeeper.
When Lionel Hampton left Benny Goodman to start his own
band, Vernon Alley went to New York and played bass with
Hampton and the Count Basie Orchestra at the height of the
swing era, only to return to San Francisco after a few years
and spend the rest of his career as this city's most
distinguished jazz musician.
Mr. Alley embarked on a different path. He married and
started a family. He held day jobs, working as a red cap for
the Southern Pacific Railroad and eventually joining the
staff of Metropolitan Life Insurance as the company's first
black employee in San Francisco. He started as elevator
operator, but rose through the ranks -- although he was
originally told there would be no promotions for any black
employee -- to become the San Francisco office's first black
supervisor. He worked for the company for 38 years, and his
retirement party was attended by then-Mayor George Moscone.
He continued to play music, but family life and his
insurance career took precedence.
Eddie Alley and the Gentlemen of Jazz, as the name implies,
was more of a society dance band than a progressive jazz
outfit. As a part-time musician, he not only led his own
band through four decades but contracted local dates for
big-name entertainers making San Francisco appearances.
Mr. Alley belonged to the black musicians' union and, along
with his brother, was instrumental in merging the segregated
white and black musicians' unions in 1960.
He continued to work in music until he was 90 years old. He
played his last gig at the top of the Transamerica Pyramid.
He was able to attend the groundbreaking ceremony last week
for the Fillmore Jazz District redevelopment project, where
he was honored as one of the city's pioneer jazz musicians.
He is survived by four children, Steve of El Sobrante and
Philip, Kenneth and Lisa of San Francisco; four
grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren.
Memorial services are pending.
VERNON ALLEY, 1915-2004
Jazz bassist played with great ones
He fought race bias, traveled the world -- made S.F. home
Joel Selvin, Peter Fimrite, Chronicle Staff Writers
Tuesday, October 5, 2004
Vernon Alley, the most distinguished jazz musician in San
Francisco history, died Sunday after a long illness. He was
89.
A man who broke down many racial barriers in his lifetime
and played with the greatest musicians of his generation,
Alley could have become one of the most famous names in
jazz, but the bassist chose instead to spend his career in
his beloved hometown.
A lifelong San Franciscan who went to junior high school
with Joe DiMaggio and first showed the young newspaperman
Herb Caen around town, Alley went to New York in 1940 and
joined the Lionel Hampton band a few weeks before recording
"Flying Home," one of the landmark recordings of the swing
era. He moved two years later to the Count Basie Orchestra,
landing at the pinnacle of the jazz world at the age of 27.
But Alley left the Basie band after several months to return
to San Francisco, where he remained for the rest of his
life. Jazz vocal great Jon Hendricks called him "the dean of
San Francisco jazz."
"He wandered the world and always played with the best,"
said jazz pianist George Shearing. "But he always went
home."
He played with Duke Ellington and toured with Erroll Garner.
Nat King Cole became one of his closest friends. He knew and
played with practically every great jazz musician of his
time -- Billie Holiday, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker. As
an accompanist for Ella Fitzgerald, he battled the
segregation policies of the Las Vegas casinos.
Although the all-white musicians union did not merge with
the black musicians union until 1960, Alley virtually
single-handedly integrated the San Francisco local of the
Musicians Union. As chairman of the board of the black union
local, he fought the color barrier and pushed for the
integration of jazz clubs around the city, luring most of
the white musicians into his local.
"They wanted to be where the swingin' was instead of playing
with some society band," Alley said in a 2003 interview.
"They wanted to play jazz."
After the black and white unions merged, Alley served as
president of the local chapter for years.
He also was the first black member of the Bohemian Club.
Alley was born in Winnemucca, Nev., in 1915, and his parents
moved to San Francisco while he was still a baby. He
developed into a high school track and football star and was
voted into the San Francisco Prep Hall of Fame in 1993. His
interest in jazz began around the time his parents took him
to see jazz pioneer Jelly Roll Morton perform at Maple Hall
on Polk Street, making Alley a man whose lifetime spanned
the entire history of jazz.
He began his career in the Fillmore District before World
War II, where the black neighborhood jumped at clubs like
Jack's, Café Society, the Blue Mirror and Club Alabam. He
played with bands led by Wes Peoples and Saunders King
before starting his own group in 1939. After the war, the
Vernon Alley Trio was a fixture on the city's nightlife
scene at the El Matador, Jazz Workshop, Facks -- anywhere
jazz was played. He worked on television and radio and also
served for many years as musical director of the town's top
jazz club, the Blackhawk, where he backed up and played with
a steady procession of the biggest names of the '50s.
"Charlie Parker used to come into the Blackhawk and play
with us every night, just for fun," Alley said. "Once I got
a call from the owner of the 'Say When' who asked, 'Is
Charlie Parker there?' I said, 'Yeah.' And he said, 'Tell
him to get over here. He's supposed to be working right
now.' "
Alley, a close friend of many mayors, served for years on
the San Francisco Arts Commission and the Human Rights
Commission. In 1991, he made political waves when he starred
in a commercial for Art Agnos during his mayoral race
against retired police Chief Frank Jordan. In it he
recounted how he was unable to get a job as a San Francisco
police officer in the 1940s because he was black.
"A lot of angry people say they want to bring back the
so-called good old days," Alley said in the ad, echoing one
of Jordan's nostalgic campaign themes. "But for a lot of us,
the good old days were only for the good old boys."
Jordan won the election and subsequently fired Alley from
the Arts Commission.
When it became known in 2001 that Alley's health was
declining, the San Francisco Jazz Festival put together a 3
1/2-hour tribute called "The Legacy of Vernon Alley" that
drew almost 1,000 musicians and old friends.
When Alley walked out on stage, the whole place rose up as
one for a thunderous standing ovation. Visibly moved, Alley
ignored his illness and played several numbers, including
"Big Fat Butterfly," his signature tune for 60 years.
He entered the hospital in August 2002 after a minor stroke
and never returned to his apartment, living the rest of his
life in a residential care program.
An alley between two buildings in the sprawling
redevelopment project at 200 Brannan St. was named Vernon
Alley in November. Nearly 300 of Alley's friends, relatives
and former bandmates gathered to honor the musician.
"Look at all my friends," he shouted to the crowd, a tear
forming in his eye. "I don't think anybody in the world has
this many friends."
A lifelong bachelor, Alley is survived by his brother Eddie,
94, and a longtime companion, Lorna deRuyter. A memorial
service will be held in San Francisco at 2 p.m. Monday at
Grace Cathedral Episcopal Church, 1100 California St.
In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be sent to
the Department of Athletic Scholarship programs at San
Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San
Francisco, 94132-4041.