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sum of two consecutive cubes can be prime?

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Gerard Schildberger

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Nov 9, 2012, 2:57:53 PM11/9/12
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Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

"Cube" can be any integer that is an integer raised to the 3rd power,
or in other words, a perfect cube.
__________________________________________________ Gerard Schildberger


Brian M. Scott

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Nov 9, 2012, 4:37:04 PM11/9/12
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On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
<gera...@rrt.net> wrote in
<news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com>
in alt.math.recreational:

> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.

a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

Brian

Gerard Schildberger

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Nov 9, 2012, 6:27:10 PM11/9/12
to b.s...@csuohio.edu
On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote:
> <news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com>
> in alt.math.recreational:

>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
> Brian

The trivial case of A=1 and B=1. _____________________ Gerard S.

Gerard Schildberger

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Nov 9, 2012, 6:37:43 PM11/9/12
to b.s...@csuohio.edu
On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
> <news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com>
> in alt.math.recreational:

>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
> Brian

A=2 B=-1 I assume there must be others? _________ Gerard S.


Brian M. Scott

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Nov 9, 2012, 7:20:24 PM11/9/12
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On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:27:10 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
<gera...@rrt.net> wrote in
<news:0a538eec-6fa1-4471...@googlegroups.com>
in alt.math.recreational:

> On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:

>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote:
>> <news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com>
>> in alt.math.recreational:

>>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

>> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
>> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

> The trivial case of A=1 and B=1. _____________________ Gerard S.

Obviously. I assumed that it did not require mention.

Brian M. Scott

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Nov 9, 2012, 7:21:21 PM11/9/12
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On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:37:43 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
<gera...@rrt.net> wrote in
<news:99b221ed-d8ff-4310...@googlegroups.com>
in alt.math.recreational:

> On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:

>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
>> <news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com>
>> in alt.math.recreational:

>>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

>> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
>> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

> A=2 B=-1 I assume there must be others? _________ Gerard S.

If you meant to include negative integers as possible values
of a and b, you should have said so; the default
assumption in this context is otherwise.

William Elliot

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Nov 9, 2012, 8:48:05 PM11/9/12
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On Fri, 9 Nov 2012, Gerard Schildberger wrote:
> On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
>
> >> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?
>
> > No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
> > a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
>
> A=2 B=-1 I assume there must be others? _________ Gerard S.
>
Assume a,b in Z. When is
a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) a prime?

Cases are:

a = b = +-1,
a = 1 - b; a^2 - a(1 - a) + (1 - a)^2 = 3a^2 - 3a + 1 is prime.

Gerard Schildberger

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Nov 9, 2012, 9:32:28 PM11/9/12
to b.s...@csuohio.edu
On Friday, November 9, 2012 6:21:27 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:37:43 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote
> in alt.math.recreational:
>> On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
>>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote
>>> in alt.math.recreational:

>>>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

>>> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
>>> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

>> A=2 B=-1 I assume there must be others? _________ Gerard S.

> If you meant to include negative integers as possible values
> of a and b, you should have said so; the default
> assumption in this context is otherwise.

It's unclear to me who you meant by "you", but since it posted right
after my post, I assume you meant me. I mentioned two consecutive
cubes (by definition, integers), and I didn't exclude zero or negative
numbers. I didn't post the equation, so it wasn't me who excluded
negative integers, I only supplied an example of a case where a
negative integer disproves the equation which had no condition which
mentioned that a, b ≥ 0. I made no assumptions about the
bounds for the integers. ________________________ Gerard Schildberger

Brian M. Scott

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Nov 9, 2012, 10:51:00 PM11/9/12
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On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 18:32:28 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
<gera...@rrt.net> wrote in
<news:14c2b814-7abe-42f8...@googlegroups.com>
in alt.math.recreational:

> On Friday, November 9, 2012 6:21:27 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:

>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:37:43 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote
>> in alt.math.recreational:

>>> On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:

>>>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote
>>>> in alt.math.recreational:

>>>>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?

>>>> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
>>>> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

>>> A=2 B=-1 I assume there must be others? _________ Gerard S.

>> If you meant to include negative integers as possible values
>> of a and b, you should have said so; the default
>> assumption in this context is otherwise.

> It's unclear to me who you meant by "you",

It shouldn't be: the first lines of my post are still quoted
up near the top of this one:

>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:37:43 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote
>> in alt.math.recreational:

Moreover, the References header in my post shows that it's
threaded to yours. Try using a real newsreader instead of
that crippled interface provided by Google Groups.

> but since it posted right after my post, I assume you
> meant me. I mentioned two consecutive cubes (by
> definition, integers), and I didn't exclude zero or
> negative numbers.

Not explicitly, no. The point is that a question about
primes carries that as a contextual implication, so if that
implication is not wanted, you should say so.

Possibly you're a bit dim and failed to recognize not only
the context that you were implying with your question but
also the assumption that my answer obviously entailed; your
inability to recognize that my post was unambiguously a
response to you tends to support this possibility.

Possibly you just want to argue.

Possibly both; the two are hardly mutually exclusive.

Whatever your problem, I now regret my attempt to be helpful
and will leave you to your own devices.

Frederick Williams

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Nov 10, 2012, 4:46:49 AM11/10/12
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"Brian M. Scott" wrote:
>
> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:27:10 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
> <gera...@rrt.net> wrote in
> <news:0a538eec-6fa1-4471...@googlegroups.com>
> in alt.math.recreational:
>
> > On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
>
> >> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote:
> >> <news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com>
> >> in alt.math.recreational:
>
> >>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?
>
> >> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
> >> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
>
> > The trivial case of A=1 and B=1. _____________________ Gerard S.
>
> Obviously. I assumed that it did not require mention.

Doesn't "two consecutive" make mention of it redundant?

--
When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by
this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.
Jonathan Swift: Thoughts on Various Subjects, Moral and Diverting

Frederick Williams

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Nov 10, 2012, 4:48:32 AM11/10/12
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What does "consecutive" mean to you?

Frederick Williams

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Nov 10, 2012, 4:53:47 AM11/10/12
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Gerard did say '"Cube" can be any integer that is an integer raised to
the 3rd power...' Surely nowadays "integer" includes negative numbers?
I accept that "prime" implies positive, so dropping "consecutive", 8 +
-1 seems to be a solution.

Gerard Schildberger

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Nov 10, 2012, 12:58:10 PM11/10/12
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On Saturday, November 10, 2012 3:48:35 AM UTC-6, Frederick Williams wrote:
> Gerard Schildberger wrote:
>> On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott wrote:
>>> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger wrote
>>> in alt.math.recreational:
>>>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?
>>> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.

>>> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

>>> Brian

>> A=2 B=-1 I assume there must be others? _________ Gerard S.

> What does "consecutive" mean to you?

I was responding the the equation which uses the phrase:
non-consecutive cubes
and gave two counterexamples. __________________ Gerard S.



Frederick Williams

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Nov 10, 2012, 1:28:46 PM11/10/12
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Ah, sorry.

Peter Webb

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Nov 13, 2012, 10:10:13 AM11/13/12
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Frederick Williams wrote:

> "Brian M. Scott" wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 15:27:10 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
> > <gera...@rrt.net> wrote in
> > <news:0a538eec-6fa1-4471...@googlegroups.com>
> > in alt.math.recreational:
> >
> > > On Friday, November 9, 2012 3:37:11 PM UTC-6, Brian M. Scott
> > > wrote:
> >
> > >> On Fri, 9 Nov 2012 11:57:53 -0800 (PST), Gerard Schildberger
> > wrote: >>
> > <news:2c0b2bf7-b22d-4833...@googlegroups.com> >> in
> > alt.math.recreational:
> >
> > >>> Can the sum of two consecutive cubes be a prime?
> >
> > >> No. Neither can the sum of two non-consecutive cubes.
> > >> a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
> >
> > > The trivial case of A=1 and B=1. _____________________ Gerard
> > > S.
> >
> > Obviously. I assumed that it did not require mention.
>
> Doesn't "two consecutive" make mention of it redundant?

No

Sum of consecutive primes could be 1 + 8 + 27 + 64
Sum of two primes could be 1 + 64

2321...@gmail.com

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Jan 8, 2013, 8:09:12 AM1/8/13
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No, the sum of n^3+(n+1)^3=2n^3+3n^2+3n+1
This can be factored to (2n+1)(n^2+n+1)
Example: if n=3, 3^3+4^3=27+64=91 or (7)(19)
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