On 22-Jul-2013 3:17 AM, Surreyman wrote:
> The C of E didn't exist in the first century after Richard's death.
The C of E was agreed (by both Celts and Romanists) to exist at
the Synod of Whitby 664 AD -- so we might say the Church of Ireland
dates from 664 (so far as Ionian or Celtic practices continued in
Christian Ireland when England adopted Roman practices.)
Any "church of [nation]" was defined in mediaeval times not by
church doctrine or practice so much as by place. Ireland and
England were recognized as distinct nations, with local control
of their own churches (i.e. bishops were all local natives, not
foreigners posted in by higher authority the way the Normans
imposed Norman bishops on English sees) so the Church of England
and the Church of Ireland made sense. This could not be said
of Germany (undefined and subdivided between many feudal rulers)
or of France before (say) 1350-1400.
The concept of "nation" may have had its roots in mediaeval
universities, where students came from all over Europe and worked
principally in Latin (lingua franca) but lived and organized themselves
by language (Polish, English, French, etc.) in "nations." When Richard
III was alive all Europeans recognized the Church of England as real and
functional and distinct from general Christendom under the Pope.