You still did not address the fact that humans who take red meat increase cancer pathogenesis even higher than those who consume birds (in spite of fiber intake as a remedy for taking the meat). Here's yet another reminder of the topic you continue to avoid:
"[W]e demonstrated that dietary beef causes greater colonic DNA strand breakage than equivalent levels of chicken (Toden, 2010)"
> One can not
>
> say that meat intake is the cause
Meat intake is a precipitating cause for tumorigenesis. There is more than one cause. Of course meat intake also contributes to the other diseases (heart disease, diabetes, obesity, Alzheimer's, other forms of cancer, etc.), while fruit intake is negatively or inversely correlated with each of those diseases that meat consumption contributes to. There's no "the cause" for cancer. Cancer is multifactorial.
> or all who eat mmeat would have all those
>
> cancers and conditions.
On Monday, September 3, 2012 6:06:22 PM UTC-4, crisology wrote:
> Some people acquire esophageal, lung, liver cancer, etc. from meat intake.
> The cause is some genetic change which causes uncontrolled cell
>
> division.
This happens with greater frequency among those who consume meat because meat intake is a causal factor for tumorigensis through multiple mechanisms of action.
"CRC risk and mucosal proliferation rates in AAs than in NAs were associated with higher dietary intakes of animal products and higher colonic populations of potentially toxic hydrogen and secondary bile-salt-producing bacteria. This supports our hypothesis that CRC risk is determined by interactions between the external (dietary) and internal (bacterial) environments" (O'Keefe, 2007).
"Cancer results from disturbances of cellular signal transduction and data processing at the genetic level. In the early phase of the disease, disturbances are mainly caused by environmental toxic agents, i.e. genotoxic and non-genotoxic carcinogens, whereas endogenous agents derived from dys-regulated metabolic reactions may take over this role at later stages. Among these metabolic reactions becoming dys-regulated in the course of tumorigenesis, eicosanoid biosynthesis from arachidonic acid seems to play a particular role" (Marks, 2000).
And meat is a concentrated source of arachidonic acid.
> There are no such black and white, on and off silver bullets to explain
There's a dose-dependent risk for colon cancer among those taking meat. "[R]esults indicate that a daily increase of 100 g of all meat or red meat is associated with a significant 12-17% increased risk of CRC. A significant 49% increased risk was found for a daily increase of 25 g of processed meat...the overall association between meat consumption and risk of CRC appears to be positive" (Sandhu, 2001).
"5-10% of all cancer cases can be attributed to genetic defects..The evidence indicates that of all cancer-related deaths, almost 25-30% are due to tobacco, as many as 30-35% are linked to diet" (Anand, 2008).
So, diet is the biggest factor related to the acquisition of cancer and most cancers can be prevented by eliminating meat, dairy, refined grains, alcohol, etc from the diet.
References:
Anand, P., Kunnumakara, A. B., Sundaram, C., Harikumar, K. B., Tharakan, S. T., Lai, O. S., Sung, B., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2008). Cancer is a Preventable Disease that Requires Major Lifestyle Changes. Pharm Res. Abstract retrieved online from: doi: 10.1007/s11095-008-9661-9
Marks, F., Müller-Decker, K., Fürstenberger, G. A. (2000). Causal relationship between unscheduled eicosanoid signaling and tumor development: cancer chemoprevention by inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism. Toxicology. 16;153(1-3):11-26. Abstract retrieved online from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11090944
O'Keefe, S. J., Chung, D., Mahmoud, N., Sepulveda, A. R., Manafe, M, Arch, J., Adada, H., van der Merwe, T. J. Why do African Americans get more colon cancer than Native Africans? Nutr. 2007 Jan;137(1 Suppl):175S-182S. Abstract retrieved online from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17182822
Sandhu, M. S., White, I. R., McPherson, K.(2001). Systematic review of the prospective cohort studies on meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analytical approach. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 10(5):439-46. Abstract retrieved online from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11352852