Unfortunately there was no control for this experiment: we were
grilling a brined turkey. The brining caused it to retain its own
moisture so I have no idea if the basin was useful at all.
Any opinions?
- XN
This has to be one of the biggest myths in cooking, and demonstrates the
lack of scientific knowledge and the tight embrace of old wives tales by
many purported "experts" : To wit, you can add moisture to meat during the
cooking process. External heat during the cooking process creates a high
internal pressure which drives moisture out of the intracellular spaces of a
tissue, like muscle. So how the heck does adding a beer can of water, or a
pan of water, or a tub of water create enough opposite pressure to drive
water back INTO those spaces. Answer: IT CAN'T. I wish mythbusters would
do a BBQ special on busting these kind of cook-foolery old-wives tales.
> ... The brining caused it to retain its own
> moisture so I have no idea if the basin was useful at all.
The brining adds "extra" moisture. This creates a deFacto "reserve" of
moisture which compensates for the natural loss of moisture during the
cooking, grilling, or Qing process. The result is -- ta dah -- a juicier
boid.
NO, the basin was of no use at all, EXCEPT as a heat deflector or a thermal
mass. Each of those functions are useful in their own unique ways.
--
Dave
Dave's Pit-Smoked Bar-B-Que
http://davebbq.com/
> This has to be one of the biggest myths in cooking, and demonstrates the
> lack of scientific knowledge and the tight embrace of old wives tales by
> many purported "experts" : To wit, you can add moisture to meat during
> the
> cooking process. External heat during the cooking process creates a high
> internal pressure which drives moisture out of the intracellular spaces
> of a
> tissue, like muscle. So how the heck does adding a beer can of water, or
> a
> pan of water, or a tub of water create enough opposite pressure to drive
> water back INTO those spaces. Answer: IT CAN'T. I wish mythbusters
> would
> do a BBQ special on busting these kind of cook-foolery old-wives tales.
So what you are saying is that the whole "water smoker" concept is a scam
of sorts? The bullet smokers all have pans you are supposed to fill with
water or some other liquid to keep the meat moist. But you are saying the
only thing the pan does is keeping the meat from getting direct heat?
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
I have to respectfully disagree. It is all in the method used.
What happens when you exercise? Your pores open up and you sweat, losing
moisture to the surrounding air. If you add enough moisture to the cooking
pit, it is possible under the right circumstances for the water to
penetrate. The trick is getting the pores to open. What you have to do is
wiggle the meat, same is it would be moving while exercising. Not easy to
do with a roast, but fairly simple with poultry.
Best results are found using the 10/5 method. Every ten minutes, you open
the cooker and wiggle the wings and legs vigorously for five minutes. this
gets the bird moving, thus opening the pores to absorb moisture. Be sure to
keep a good size pan of water near the fire so it will evaporate.
I know some of you may be skeptical, but it works. You just have to prove
it to yourself by trying it. You'll soon be a convert and do this with all
your barbecue. Important: Don't go more than 10 minutes at rest or the
meat will start to dry again.
> So what you are saying is that the whole "water smoker" concept is a
> scam of sorts?
Yup.. big-time, rock-n-roll, fuzzy-headed science scam.
> The bullet smokers all have pans you are supposed to
> fill with water or some other liquid to keep the meat moist. But you
> are saying the only thing the pan does is keeping the meat from
> getting direct heat?
Yeah. The only thing they are good for is providing thermal mass and to
deflect direct radiation from the heat source..... And IT AIN'T JUST ME
SAYING IT. It's a science thing.
Yes, of course. You didn't think otherwise, did you ?
> I have to respectfully disagree. It is all in the method used.
>
> What happens when you exercise? Your pores open up and you sweat,
> losing moisture to the surrounding air.
What does this have to do with dead meat, Ed?
> If you add enough moisture
> to the cooking pit, it is possible under the right circumstances for
> the water to penetrate. The trick is getting the pores to open.
Even if you could make dead meat sweat, it ain't about putting moisture into
sweat glands. It is about moisture contained at the intracelluar level.
> What you have to do is wiggle the meat, same is it would be moving
> while exercising. Not easy to do with a roast, but fairly simple
> with poultry.
Again, just plain silly.
> Best results are found using the 10/5 method. Every ten minutes, you
> open the cooker and wiggle the wings and legs vigorously for five
> minutes. this gets the bird moving, thus opening the pores to absorb
> moisture. Be sure to keep a good size pan of water near the fire so
> it will evaporate.
LOL.... Now I get it, this is a joke. You had me going, man.
He had me going too, Dave, until his last point about opening the cooker
every 10 minutes. I was thinking, well, dayam, what is the point in that -
OH! ROFL.
kili
> He had me going too, Dave, until his last point about opening the
> cooker every 10 minutes. I was thinking, well, dayam, what is the
> point in that - OH! ROFL.
He is a pip. That's what makes him Ed :-)
I sometimes put a 1/2 gallon can with one can of beer and one can of apple
juice right in front of the firebox outlet on my NB offset. It gives off a
nice smell, but I can't really tell any difference in the flavor or texture
of the food.
--
Nick. Support severely wounded and disabled War on Terror Veterans and
their families:
http://saluteheroes.org/ & http://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/
Thank a Veteran and Support Our Troops. You are not forgotten. Thanks ! ! !
Great info. I think I'll try that method next time I do chickens. Not only moist, but thin and trim. Yummy.
ROFLMAO, good one Ed.
--
Al Reid
> ceed wrote:
>
>> So what you are saying is that the whole "water smoker" concept is a
>> scam of sorts?
>
> Yup.. big-time, rock-n-roll, fuzzy-headed science scam.
>
There goes the whole "Beer Can Chicken" concept as well I guess (except
for the fact that it seems to work great having the chicken stand up like
that while cooking)?
>> The bullet smokers all have pans you are supposed to
>> fill with water or some other liquid to keep the meat moist. But you
>> are saying the only thing the pan does is keeping the meat from
>> getting direct heat?
>
> Yeah. The only thing they are good for is providing thermal mass and to
> deflect direct radiation from the heat source..... And IT AIN'T JUST ME
> SAYING IT. It's a science thing.
>
Ok, since this is science I would not know how to prove you wrong, or
right for that matter. I'll just have to accept it. But how come medical
literature tells you that the skin holds more moisture when the relative
humidity is high? I guess you would say that it's because it's living
human skin tissue not being cooked, to which I would reply: "You haven't
been to south central Texas in August" :)
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
... and act as a temperature fuse/limiter. If the fire is too hot, the
boiling off of water will help to bleed off the excess energy thus
holding the temperature down. A sand filled pan will just get hotter and
hotter.
-CAL
Since I switched from water to sand in that pan, I've noticed much higher
temps in my ECB...my probe under the top rack regularly reaches 300 now,
when 250 used to be a challenge. Maybe I'm just better with fire, but I
suspect the sand has something to do with it. And, I don't have to clean out
that damn water pan anymore.
-John O
Which is the reason that I can't get my WSM over 212 degrees?
NOT!
While there some energy is absorbed by the water as it boils, the amount
absorbed is going to be inconsequential when compared to the heat that
is going around the water pan. I have run my WSM over 400 degrees with
water in the pan.
Matthew
> There goes the whole "Beer Can Chicken" concept as well I guess
> (except for the fact that it seems to work great having the chicken
> stand up like that while cooking)?
Vertical roasting is a great concept --- which is what beer-can chicken is,
after all: a method of vertical roasting. It provides more heat to the
inner cavity of the bird creating a cooking effect which is much more even.
> Ok, since this is science I would not know how to prove you wrong, or
> right for that matter. I'll just have to accept it. But how come
> medical literature tells you that the skin holds more moisture when
> the relative humidity is high? I guess you would say that it's
> because it's living human skin tissue not being cooked, to which I
> would reply: "You haven't been to south central Texas in August" :)
ROTFLOL!!!!! The real reason is that the ability to allow evaporative
cooling via sweat glands is diminished. The outside of the skin gets covered
with sweat and water unable to dry off.
> ... and act as a temperature fuse/limiter. If the fire is too hot, the
> boiling off of water will help to bleed off the excess energy thus
> holding the temperature down.
I agree. It can help to do that.
> Which is the reason that I can't get my WSM over 212 degrees?
>
>
> NOT!
>
> While there some energy is absorbed by the water as it boils, the
> amount absorbed is going to be inconsequential when compared to the
> heat that is going around the water pan. I have run my WSM over 400
> degrees with water in the pan.
In a real life application, the role of the water pan IS limited, just as
you stated, Matthew. But if we could make a large enough water pan and fit
it tight enough....... But then you'd have steamed brisket [shudder] ie,
stew meat. :-)
> And, I don't have to clean out that damn water pan anymore.
LOL
However the "pan of water" will in-fact create a moist cooking environment which
will tend to reduce the drying of the meat. In essence if the water container is
kept full (not allowed boil off) the food is "steamed" rather than dry roasted.
Add moisture - you're 100% correct - prevent some of the drying, yes.
Dimitri
> However the "pan of water" will in-fact create a moist cooking
> environment which
> will tend to reduce the drying of the meat. In essence if the water
> container is
> kept full (not allowed boil off) the food is "steamed" rather than dry
> roasted.
> Add moisture - you're 100% correct - prevent some of the drying, yes.
In the end the big question is: Will the meat be less dry with a full
water pan than without it? If yes, it doesn't matter if a water pan adds
moisture or not, it has the desired effect which is to reduce the drying
of the meat during smoking.
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
Bingo - not add but keep moisture not 100% but more than dry roasting.
I have an electric water smoker and I have come to use a reverse process. I
start out with no water in the water pan. When the meat is the right color and
temperature I add the water to "slow" the cooking and hold a temperature. I find
this very useful when I want to have the food ready at a specific time.
Dimitri
> However the "pan of water" will in-fact create a moist cooking
> environment which will tend to reduce the drying of the meat.
If it does, it is insignificant. Meat will dry out even if submerged in
water whilst cooking. All that has to happen is to have the intracellular
pressure gradient, caused by heat, to rise above the external pressure that
keeps moisture trapped between the cells, and -- voila -- moisture will
escape into dry air, moist air, and water.
> In
> essence if the water container is kept full (not allowed boil off) the
> food is "steamed" rather than dry roasted. Add moisture - you're
> 100% correct - prevent some of the drying, yes.
Steamed, boiled, or dry roasted, it's all the same .... it is the heat that
causes meat to lose moisture, not the lack of surrounding moisture. Besides,
the original OP and discussion wasn't about "slowing" moisture loss, it was
about water pans adding back moisture INTO the meat.
To All:
Aside from heat, the single biggest factor causing meat to dehydrate, is
moving air. Air movement is accelerated by heat --- the higher the heat,
the more air movement there is inside the cooking chamber -- oven, pit,
whatever. This is one of the least understood principals by folks when they
are cooking meat. Meat will stay moist when exposed to extremely high heat
for short periods of time. Or, as in the case of bbq, meat will stay moist
when exposed to low heat for longer periods of time. There is a balance
between heat and time that has to be observed.
Here's another aspect regading the internal moisture of meat: Why do we
say "BBQ is done when it's done"? One factor: the amount of collagen
surrounding each muscle fiber of the tough meats we use is never known.
Shoot, like most of y'all, I can start to pull out pork shoulders from the
pit -- same basic weight -- and there'll be a few that are just no quite
where I like 'em to be. While internal fat is part of this process, it is
more dependent on the amount of collagen. That is why lean and tender meats
can't be 'Qd without turning them to jerky -- too little collagen, as well
as to little fat.
Just my opinion.
> In the end the big question is: Will the meat be less dry with a full
> water pan than without it?
No. A careless pit-tender will have a cooking chamber full of dry meat with
or without a water-pan if proper pit tending is ignored.
> If yes, it doesn't matter if a water pan
> adds moisture or not, it has the desired effect which is to reduce
> the drying of the meat during smoking.
I will get identical results with or without a water pan: it ain't the
tool, it's the user which will screw up the meat.
Put a piece of meat on a rack in the Sonoran desert. Put an identical piece of
meat (sheltered) on a rack in an Amazon Rain forest - which will turn to Jerky?
An absurd example but it is more that heat that removes moisture - I am sure you
have experienced Freezer burn.
Dimitri
> Put a piece of meat on a rack in the Sonoran desert. Put an identical
> piece of meat (sheltered) on a rack in an Amazon Rain forest - which
> will turn to Jerky?
Both. Time is the factor, along with air movement. Of course the Sonoran
desert will produce the best and quickest jerky :-)
> An absurd example but it is more that heat that removes moisture - I
> am sure you have experienced Freezer burn.
Nah... never. Ok, maybe a FEW times. I agree with you about other factors,
which I addressed in this thread a bit ago. :-)
>> Put a piece of meat on a rack in the Sonoran desert. Put an identical
>> piece of meat (sheltered) on a rack in an Amazon Rain forest - which
>> will turn to Jerky?
> Both. Time is the factor, along with air movement. Of course the Sonoran
> desert will produce the best and quickest jerky
Proof below:
Sonoran-Style Marinated Pork
This unusual recipe is half jerky and half grilled pork. Don't worry about
exposing the meat to the air; the vinegar is a high-acid preservative.
10 Chiltepins (or more to taste), seeds removed and saved
10 dried red New Mexican chiles, stems removed, seeds removed and saved
3 large cloves garlic
1 teaspoon Mexican oregano
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup cider vinegar
1/2 cup water
1 small cabbage, chopped
Juice of 4 limes
4 pounds pork tenderloin, sliced into strips 1/4 to 1/2 inch thin
(for easier slicing, freeze the pork slightly, then slice)
Corn or flour tortillas
Boil the New Mexican chiles until they are soft. Add all the other
ingredients except the pork, chile seeds, and tortillas and puree in a
blender to make the marinade.
Add the seeds to the chile marinade and marinate the pork in the mixture
for an 1 hour. Hang the strips of meat over a clothesline in the sun and
arrange cheesecloth around them to keep the insects away. Dry the meat in
the sun for two days in dry weather and then refrigerate until ready to
use.
Grill the meat strips over mesquite wood for 1 to 2 minutes per side. Dice
the strips and spread the meat over thin flour or corn tortillas.. Spread
chopped cabbage over the meat and sprinkle lime juice over the top. Fold
the tortilla in half and serve.
Serves: 8
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
> Proof below:
>
> Sonoran-Style Marinated Pork
Hee hee. I'm saving this one
Tell him to stop it I'm drooling.........
Dimitri
>> Sonoran-Style Marinated Pork
> Hee hee. I'm saving this one
I've done this recipe several times with great success. It's very
important to get the pork slices thin (almost like with smoked salmon).
But then again: I'm in Texas which has nothing to do with the rain forest
whatsoever as pointed our earlier in this thread.. :)
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
> I've done this recipe several times with great success. It's very
> important to get the pork slices thin (almost like with smoked
> salmon).
Do you slice the pork when it has been deeply chilled in order to make the
slicing easier?
> But then again: I'm in Texas which has nothing to do with
> the rain forest whatsoever as pointed our earlier in this thread.. :)
Hey, I've been to Houston during the rainy season :-)
> Do you slice the pork when it has been deeply chilled in order to make
> the
> slicing easier?
Yes, REALLY hard to slice it thin when it fully thawed.
>
>> But then again: I'm in Texas which has nothing to do with
>> the rain forest whatsoever as pointed our earlier in this thread..
> Hey, I've been to Houston during the rainy season
Houston? My wife calls Houston "The armpit of Texas". She is a Texan so I
guess she's allowed to say stuff like that. I'm imported, so I just nod
and...um.....agree.. :)
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
>
> > But then again: I'm in Texas which has nothing to do with
> > the rain forest whatsoever as pointed our earlier in this thread.. :)
>
> Hey, I've been to Houston during the rainy season :-)
>
> --
> Dave
> Dave's Pit-Smoked Bar-B-Que
> http://davebbq.com/
>
Which is,by the way, Jan. 1 through Nov. 15 .
Jack
It's an old trick usually used when making home made jerky. The meat when
partially frozen will hold its shape and allow one to easily cut across the
grain. If done properly its like slicing a chunk of decent cheese.
Dimitri
>"ceed" > wrote in message
>> On Sun, 14 Aug 2005 20:31:14 -0500, Dave Bugg <dave...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>
>
>> So what you are saying is that the whole "water smoker" concept is a scam
>> of sorts? The bullet smokers all have pans you are supposed to fill with
>> water or some other liquid to keep the meat moist. But you are saying the
>> only thing the pan does is keeping the meat from getting direct heat?
>
>And acting as a heat sink, yes.
>
I use a [Weber disposable] pan with hot water in it to act as a heat
deflector. It also catches any grease drippings and makes clean ups
a snap. I harbor no illusions about it adding to the moisture content
of the food. Baking is another story.
Harry
>Edwin Pawlowski wrote:
>
>
>> I have to respectfully disagree. It is all in the method used.
>>
>> What happens when you exercise? Your pores open up and you sweat,
>> losing moisture to the surrounding air.
>
>What does this have to do with dead meat, Ed?
>
>> If you add enough moisture
>> to the cooking pit, it is possible under the right circumstances for
>> the water to penetrate. The trick is getting the pores to open.
>
>Even if you could make dead meat sweat, it ain't about putting moisture into
>sweat glands. It is about moisture contained at the intracelluar level.
>
>> What you have to do is wiggle the meat, same is it would be moving
>> while exercising. Not easy to do with a roast, but fairly simple
>> with poultry.
>
>Again, just plain silly.
>
>> Best results are found using the 10/5 method. Every ten minutes, you
>> open the cooker and wiggle the wings and legs vigorously for five
>> minutes. this gets the bird moving, thus opening the pores to absorb
>> moisture. Be sure to keep a good size pan of water near the fire so
>> it will evaporate.
>
>LOL.... Now I get it, this is a joke. You had me going, man.
Just can't fool you,eh, ED . . . .
Harry
Wasn't it Archimedes who said, "Give me a water pan big enough and I'll
steam the world!"? Or sumpin like that.
--
Nick. Support severely wounded and disabled War on Terror Veterans and
their families:
http://saluteheroes.org/ & http://www.woundedwarriorproject.org/
Thank a Veteran and Support Our Troops. You are not forgotten. Thanks ! ! !
OK, this one looks interesting. A little scary, but interesting
none-the-less. As far as beer can chicken goes, I like it! I usually add
spices to the beer and I can taste in the chicken so it is reasonable to
assume that the steam is permeating the meat to some degree. My thinking
(and I am no scientist) is that after the collagen breaks down into fat the
meat loosens up a bit and thus allows the spiced steam to get into it. Does
this sound correct? This is just a hypothesis and I truly would like to know
since this thread has been most informative. It has been quite entertaining
as well I might add. I have lived in Texas all my life and it is definitely
true that it is awfully hot and Houston really sucks but I gotta say ... Ed
... you are welcome to eat bar-b-que at my house any day but wiggling your
meat in my pit is absolutely NOT gonna happen! It would let the heat out.
> OK, this one looks interesting. A little scary, but interesting
> none-the-less.
It's not really scary since you grill the strips before eating them. The
trick is to make sure you have dry sunny weather with temperatures over
80F. The vinegar needs to be of decent quality as well. I once tried with
store brand cider vinegar. It tasted okay, but not as good as when using
the good stuff.
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
It would seem to me that very thin strips would be important so the vinegar
has some time to permeate the meat (which brings up and interesting thing
about marinades being pointless (according to the guy that was trying to
sell some book on NPR one afternoon) but I digress, I'll save that one for
another thread) and I am curious about whether or not the temp of the sliced
strips ever makes it up to 180 degrees. You said " Grill the meat strips
over mesquite wood for 1 to 2 minutes per side". I am assuming that is a hot
fire like a hibachi or something? I want to try this one.
>
> It would seem to me that very thin strips would be important so the
> vinegar
> has some time to permeate the meat (which brings up and interesting thing
> about marinades being pointless (according to the guy that was trying to
> sell some book on NPR one afternoon) but I digress, I'll save that one
> for
> another thread) and I am curious about whether or not the temp of the
> sliced
> strips ever makes it up to 180 degrees. You said " Grill the meat strips
> over mesquite wood for 1 to 2 minutes per side". I am assuming that is a
> hot
> fire like a hibachi or something? I want to try this one.
>
>
Actually, I have never really timed it. Times given in recipes when it
comes to grilling times I do not pay much attention to. I mostly use my
experience with the meat and equipment used when it comes to these things.
However, 1 to 2 minutes seems to be close to what I have been doing. I use
hot (but not searing) temperature for this since the strips easily burn
being thin. The meat should be fully cooked through. I burn mesquite
chunks down to coals on my ECB when doing this recipe (of course used as a
grill in this case). Any charcoal grill will do I guess as long as you are
able to get quite close to the fire.
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
All birds, both the greater and lesser, benefit from dancing into the oven,
barbeque and smoker. The birds are happier and kids love it. You should
also always name the greater birds. They always taste better with a little
personality.
> //ceed 忽帕
Ok, I am going to try this one but I have a couple of questions.
1) I like very spicy food but the seeds from 10 chilipiquin peppers sounds
pretty fiery - Is this extremely hot?
2) Have you ever tried this when it's as hot outside as it is now?
3) 1 hour seems like a short time to marinade, have you tried it for
longer?
4) Where did you get this recipe?
Thanks
> 1) I like very spicy food but the seeds from 10 chilipiquin peppers
> sounds
> pretty fiery - Is this extremely hot?
Yes, it's hot, but not extremely hot. I would test the peppers first.
Sometimes they are not so hot depending on when and where they are grown.
> 2) Have you ever tried this when it's as hot outside as it is now?
Yes, I have tried this in 90F+ weather.
> 3) 1 hour seems like a short time to marinade, have you tried it for
> longer?
Maybe a little longer, but not much.
> 4) Where did you get this recipe?
From the local Austin paper (Austin American Statesman) a couple of years
ago.
>
> Thanks
>
>
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
naw, Armpit of Texas is Killeen TX, home of FT Hood Army base.
----------------------------------------
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is
indistinguishable from magic."
- Arthur C. Clarke
Well, you shouldn't. That's the typical ignorant comment made by
someone who is either talking about a Houston from the 70's or 80's, or
is referring to just the industrial east-side cities of Pasadena,
Channelview, etc.... which are hardly representative of Houston as a
whole. The Houston of today is quite nice... if it wasn't it wouldn't
have gotten the SuperBowl or made the 2012 Olympic finalist cities.
Oh, FYI.... Texans outside of Houston are notoriously bad about
down-talking Houston. I'm a former Austinite so I know. Most of what
they say is wrong, wrong wrong. Last time I was back in Austin (which
now has traffic that's almost as bad as Houston's) a friend took
offense when I said I was enjoying living in Houston. I mentioned
something about downtown. He was totally clueless about downtown,
hadn't been here in at least a decade. Well -- don't knock what you
don't know!!!
The arts/culture here is way better, the restaurants are way better,
and there is more diversity and just generally more choices and more to
do. The only advantage IMO Austin has over Houston is outdoor
recreation/scenery.
I know Houston quite well. I like the place except for the fact that it
usually is much more humid there than here in Austin. Being a Northern
European it has been hard enough getting used to the heat in Austin.
Combined with the humidity in Houston it would probably have been even
harder for me. The "armpit" term is pointing at the climate, not the city
as such. Also, I have found that it is wise to agree with my wife even if
don't :)
--
//ceed ©¿©¬
Thus spoke a very wise man.
Matthew
>Best results are found using the 10/5 method. Every ten minutes, you open
>the cooker and wiggle the wings and legs vigorously for five minutes. this
>gets the bird moving, thus opening the pores to absorb moisture. Be sure to
>keep a good size pan of water near the fire so it will evaporate.
>
>I know some of you may be skeptical, but it works. You just have to prove
>it to yourself by trying it. You'll soon be a convert and do this with all
>your barbecue. Important: Don't go more than 10 minutes at rest or the
>meat will start to dry again.
>
>
Yup I tried this with a meatloaf but all it wants to do is sit in
front of the TV and drink beer.........
You should serve that meatloaf with couch potatoes.
I tried it just once. My beer got piss warm before I would drink it and the DW
locked me out of the house for leaving the door open too long.
--
The Brick said that (Don't bother to agree with me, I have already changed my mind.)
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