It boils down to one simple reason, the "demand" side of the old
supply&demand principle.
People love to bash the evil & nasty corporations who just want to
maximize their profits, but it is the consumer who has driven the move.
I remember, ages ago, when my father bought a "made-in-Japan" bicycle
for my brother's Christmas present. The part I remember about it was my
grandmother, without saying a word, tapped the "made in Japan" label
with a scowl on her face. My father shrugged his shoulders, also without
saying a word. It amazes me the images the stick in a child's mind.
The bicycle wasn't an American bicycle corporation that has shipped jobs
overseas for the sake of profits; it was a Japanese Corporation that was
exporting its products to a willing consumer. The point was that my
father, the consumer, was driven by a cheaper price.
Many ages later, I was on a return flight from Singapore. An executive
from one of the computer hard drive companies was sitting beside me.
The conversation started with "what do you do?" or "why were you in
Singapore?". He told me about the hard drive manufacturing in Singapore
and I said, "shame on you". He shrugged his shoulders and I had a
flash-back to my memory of my father's / grandmother's interaction. He
said, "We have no choice. We can't compete in the American market place
with a made-in-America product. The consumer looks at the price tag,
not the label stating where it was made."
The cheap price of things has made us consumer addicts and we act like
addicts. Look at the old time TV shows like "Leave it to Beaver", "the
Dick Van Dike Show", and "Ozzie and Harriet". They were upper middle
class families, but they lived a simpler life with fewer "things".
Now we have one car for every family member; we have a TV for every
family member; rather than one phone, ever family member has a cell
phone AND every family member has to have their own computer in a pocket
(a smart phone); and we buy junk furniture from IKEA because it is cheap.
NOW, about that regulation thing. I don't think that that is the cause,
but it has exasperated the situation. There are stories where the
police have shut down a child's lemonade stand. John Stossel checked
into this and went through the procedure to "legally" setup a child's
lemonade stand; the process involved several stages and processes,
including a 15 hour food processing safety course and an inspection
with the Health Department's Bureau of Food Safety and Community
Sanitation, and took 65 days.[1]
citations:
1.
http://www.unionleader.com/article/20120228/OPINION02/702289991