http://readersupportednews.org/news-section2/340-187/17525-seattle-
teachers-students-win-historic-victory-over-standardized-testing
Seattle Teachers, Students Win Historic Victory Over Standardized Testing
By Democracy Now
21 May 13
After months of protest, teachers, students and parents in Seattle,
Washington, have won their campaign to reject standardized tests in
reading and math. In January, teachers at Garfield High School began a
boycott of the test, saying it was wasteful and being used unfairly to
assess their performance. The boycott spread to other schools, with
hundreds of teachers, students and parents participating. Last week, the
school district backed down, announcing that the Measures of Academic
Progress, or MAP test, is now optional for high schools, but those
refusing the test must find another way to gauge student performance. We
speak with Jesse Hagopian, a high school history teacher and union
representative at Garfield High School.
AMY GOODMAN: We end today's show looking at the victory for teachers and
students in Seattle, Washington, where, following months of protest, high
schools there will no longer have to conduct standardized tests in
reading and math. Superintendent José Banda says the Measures of Academic
Progress, or MAP, test is now optional for high schools, but those
refusing the test must find another way to gauge student performance. In
January, teachers at Garfield High School began a boycott of the test,
saying it was wasteful and being used unfairly to assess their
performance. The boycott spread to other schools, with hundreds of
teachers, students, parents participating.
For more, we go to Seattle, where we're joined by Jesse Hagopian, a high
school history teacher and union rep at Garfield High. He also served as
the Black Student Union's faculty adviser and is a founding member of
Social Equality Educators.
Jesse, welcome back to Democracy Now! Talk about this victory.
JESSE HAGOPIAN: Well, thanks again for having me on the program today.
And this is really a stunning victory for us here in Seattle at Garfield
High School and across the city of the high schools boycotting the test.
You know, a week ago today, an announcement went out saying that the test
would be optional at the high school level, and it led to an eruption of
celebration at Garfield, with fist bumps and high fives of teachers and
students. And we were celebrating this long struggle. You know, we were
threatened with a 10-day suspension without pay, and other consequences.
And this was a real vindication.
We were celebrating the fact that our students will no longer have to sit
in front of the dull glow of a computer screen, looking at questions that
they were never prepared for because the test was not aligned to the
state-mandated curriculum. And we were celebrating because our English-
language learners will no longer have to be humiliated by a test that is
linguistically and culturally inappropriate for them. Our special ed
students will no longer have to take a test where their IEPs, or
individual education plans, will no - are not respected.
And, you know, we were celebrating, I think, too, because Washington
state ranks number one in the nation in high-stakes testing. And we spend
over $100 million a year on these tests. And Garfield High School
teachers and teachers around Seattle who have joined the boycott of the
MAP test have said that we would rather spend that $100 million on
reading coaches and on tutoring programs, things that can actually help
elevate our students and get them where we know they need to be.
AMY GOODMAN: Jesse Hagopian, Garfield High School didn't start this
boycott. Explain the origins of it and how it links in with other
protests against high-stake testing around the country.
JESSE HAGOPIAN: Well, we've seen movements against high-stakes testing
all over the nation, you know, from parents opting their students out of
these tests across the country to the principals' associations in New
York state saying we've had enough of these high-stakes tests.
But I think, in a way, you're right: Garfield didn't start the boycott.
In my view, the boycott of the MAP test really began with the elite
private schools, who never give these tests. They want their students to
have access to critical thinking skills and creativity. They want their
students to be prepared to be leaders in the world today, and so they
don't inundate their students with these high-stakes tests like they
expect to be done in the public schools. So, in that way, you could say
this boycott really began of the elite schools. But, in actuality, you
know, Garfield, I think, was the first school to unanimously vote, of all
the faculty, "we refuse to give this test."
And it's a real crisis, I think, for these corporate education reformers,
people like Michelle Rhee, who wrote an editorial in The Seattle Times
against our boycott. And I think it's a crisis for them, because their
whole system of ed reform rests on these data points, on reducing
teaching and learning to a single score that they can use to close
schools, like you're seeing being proposed in Chicago and Philadelphia,
that they can use these data points really to degrade education and
profit from it and privatize our schools, turning them into charters. And
this boycott represents a threat to their ability to reduce teaching and
learning to a single score. And I think that's why you see Michelle Rhee
and these corporate education reformers so upset that we stood up to
their tests and refused to give them. And I think that's why so many
teachers and parents and students across the nation are celebrating this
victory, including the Garfield High School PTSA that voted unanimously
to support us.
AMY GOODMAN: Jesse, can you explain what you're coming up with in its
stead?
JESSE HAGOPIAN: Yeah, I mean, it's important to know that we are not
against assessment or testing at Garfield High School or any of the
boycotting schools across Seattle. What we are against is assessments
that are not culturally relevant, assessments that are not aligned to our
curriculum, and assessments that don't promote the type of skills we
believe are necessary in the world today.
So we actually formed a teacher work group on assessment, and we had some
very dedicated teachers who took time out of their week, every week for
the last couple months, to do research, to collaborate and to come up
with what we would replace the MAP test with. And it's an incredible
document. People should go to
scrapthemap.wordpress.com and take a look
at what we would replace the MAP with, and this is assessments that are
related to our curriculum, assessments that actually measure many
different skills rather than just your ability to fill in a bubble A, B,
C or D, assessments like performance-based assessments, what you do when
you get a Ph.D. You do research; you defend that research in front of a
panel of experts. And I think that can be adapted for all grade levels
and all subjects. And you get at a lot of different skills that you don't
get at with the simple standardized testing. And I'm really -
AMY GOODMAN: Jesse Hagopian, we're going to have to leave it there, but I
want to thank you so much for being with us, high school history teacher,
union rep at Garfield High School.
--
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