On Wed, 14 May 2014 15:25:08 +0100, "Peter Duncanson [BrE]"
<
ma...@peterduncanson.net> wrote:
>On Wed, 14 May 2014 17:51:57 +0400, Anton Shepelev
><anton.txt@g{oogle}
mail.com> wrote:
>
>>Bill McCray to Anton Shepelev:
>>
>>> > chancery, noun:
>>> > a. theory of probability,
>>> > b. practice of probability, cf. 'taking chances'.
>>>
>>> From Merriam-Webster:
>>>
>>> chan.cery [...] : a government office where pub-
>>> lic documents are kept : a type of court in the
>>> U.S.
>>>
>>> Chancery : a part of the High Court in England and
>>> Wales
>>
>>Well, yes. and even:
>>
>> [wrestling boxing] (of a competitor's head) locked
>> under an opponent's arm
>>
>>So this is a new meaning of an old word. It is said
>>to be a "syncopated" version of 'chancellery', which
>>I think originates from 'chancel'.
>
>It does.
>
>OED:
>
chancellery | chancellory, n.
Etymology: < Old French chancel(l)erie, < chancelier chancellor n.;
compare late Latin cancella-ria , Provençal cancelaria , Spanish
cancelaria , Italian cancelleria , Catalan cancelleria : see -ery
suffix. Contracted at an early date to chancelry , chancery n.;
also, partly refashioned as Chancellary n.
1. The office or position of a chancellor.
2.
a. A chancellor's court, or office, with its officials. [Cf. German
kanzelei, kanzlei.]
b. The office or department of a court secretary or notary (with its
formalities of drawing up documents, official style of penmanship,
etc.).
c. The office attached to an embassy or consulate. In British
diplomatic use the official term is chancery (see chancery n. 5).
3. The building or room occupied by the chancellor's office.
chancellor, n.
Etymology: Middle English and Anglo-Norman French canceler,
chanceler, < Old French cancelier , chancelier < Latin cancella-rius
-> usher of a law court, whose station was ad cancellos at the bars or
grating which separated the public from the judges (see cancelli n.,
chancel n.).
chancel, n.
Etymology: < Old French chancel < late Latin cancellus in same
sense, < Latin cancelli bars of lattice-work: the plural name being
extended from the grating or screen of lattice-work to the place
which it enclosed, and then made singular. Modern French has
chanceau; but usually cancel, assimilated to the Latin name retained
in ecclesiastical use.
1. ‘Used to denote a separate division of the ancient basilica,
latticed off to separate the judges and council from the audience
part of the place’ (Gwilt Encycl. Archit.).
[This is the original of the chancel in a church; but the sense
hardly occurs in English.]
....