You need to verify the battery #1. And the connections
too. You can have a good battery, and still not get power
to the car if the connections are bad or corroded.
After that, it's using the voltmeter and moving down the
chain. I don't see a dome fuse causing this. If a wire was
grounding out on the dome line, it should blow that fuse,
but everything else should still get power.
But unless you are plugging something into that line
that draws a lot of current, a dome light that kept blowing
fuses would indicate a problem that should be looked into.
No way a simple dome light should blow fuses..