> Sni...@gotcha.com (Sniper) wrote in > <3930EE54.3B3BD...@gotcha.com>:
> >Dr Sinister wrote:
> (snip)
> >> To give you the widest benefit of the doubt, I will > >> consider two answers from you:
> >> (a) yes, these arbitrary idiotic beliefs would make me a > >> theist if I believed them.
> >> (b) if I held these arbitrary idiotic beliefs, which may or > >> may not necessarily be god-beliefs in themselves, knowing > >> that I held them would allow you to make the inference that > >> I had a god-belief somewhere in my head.
> >Now try this: If you held the belief that these god like > >powers represented, by extention, the fact that there must be > >a god,
> But now this involves two beliefs: the arbitrary idiocy > belief, and the representation belief.
> >then yes, it would make you a theist.
> That's fine. I have no problem with this proposition. What I > have a problem with is that it has no relevance to the > question. I do realize that you have stated something > equivalent to this several times now, in the context of > Christianity. However, when I wrote above that "I will > consider two answers... (a)... (b)", I did not include
> '(c) If I held these arbitrary idiotic beliefs and I believed > that these arbitrary idiocies represented, by extension, that > there is a god, then I would have a god belief.'
> The reason I did not include this is because it is not an > answer. It is a statement unrelated to my questions. I tried > to make this clear in the other long post in this thread. In > that post, I vehemently denied that this statement has > anything to do with the issue:
> [Sniper]"Many of his followers today claim the same reason. If > you're going to stand here & deny that this is the case then I > have nothing more to discuss with you, because then you'd just > be disengenous, & not worthy of any more of my time.
> [Sinister]"I'm not denying that christians have reasons for > believing Jesus is god. What I am denying is that this has > relevance to them being theists."
> >IOW, just as there were those who looked at the perceived > >powers of Jesus, & thereby came to believe that this proved > >(to them) that there's a God. This is all I was trying to > >convey.
> I understand what you were and are trying to convey. I want > you to read the post that you followed up to until you > understand exactly what I am trying to convey too. I thought > of something different that may help clarify everything. > Instead of writing dry analyses, I'm going to give you an > analogy. I am not going to tell you which concept corresponds > to what analogical construct, I leave that for you to decide. > The intent of the analogy is to illustrate where the errors of > reasoning are, and why your statement above is not part of the > issue. Here goes.
> Suppose you lived in a parallel universe where you suddenly > discover peculiar facts about violinists. Every violinist's > first violin, was given to him by his uncle. You interview > many violinists, and you get to know them. You then discover > that there is a large group of violinists who became > violinists _because_ their uncles gave them their first > violins. They tell you things like: "yes, I wouldn't be a > violinist today if it wasn't for that inspiring moment when my > uncle gave me my first violin."
> Ok, so you conclude that there are violinists who are what > they are because their uncles bought them violins. You also > note that violinists are musicians, and you further conclude: > "some musicians became musicians because their uncles bought > them violins."
> Now some guy comes to you and asks: "If my uncle bought me my > first violin, would you say that I am (or will become) a > musician"?
> And if you reply "yes", then that is either a fallacy of > reasoning, or it is a re-definition of what a musician is.
> Now suppose you answered him with:
> "Many people are musicians because of this, so if your uncle > did buy you your first violin, I would tend to conclude it > implies you are a musician."
> That is also a fallacy of reasoning.
> Now suppose you answer: "well, I know for a fact that there > are musicians who became so because their uncle bought them a > violin."
> That is not a fallacy, it is irrelevant to the question.
> Now, suppose yet still, that some other bugger came to you and > asked "If my uncle bought me my first trombone, does that mean > I am a musician?"
> If you say "yes" or "based on what I know about violinists, it > would tend to imply so" then those are certainly fallacies or > re-definitions of 'musician'.
> And if you respond to the trombone question with: "well, I > know for a fact that there are musicians who became so because > their uncle bought them a violin", that is again not an > erroneous statement, simply an irrelevant one. And even if you > respond with something more closely analogous to your present > position: "If you are the type of person who becomes a > violinist upon being given a violin by your uncle, then you > are (or will) clearly become a musician" you are still saying > something true, but irrelevant.
> Think about this analogy and then think about why I answered > your statement:
> [Sniper]"Some Christian's believe Jesus was born from a > virgin, was the son of God, died & actually came back to life. > For an encore, if you believe in his resurection his Father, > God, will agree to let you go to heaven instead of hell.
> with the question:
> [Sinister]"Let me see. Suppose I believe Sniper was born of a > virgin. Is that sufficient to establish that I am a theist?"
> Ok, it's not all that great an analogy, but I'm sure you can > improve on it if you wish.
> >I don't believe that someone is a theist merely because they > >believe in the "supernatural". If you'll recall my earlier > >reply on this, I said that I define "god" as a supernatural > >(I know we don't agree on the terms validity, but stay w/ me) > >creator or ruler of the cosmos, or part of it. Without the > >creator and/or ruler part, I don't define it as a god, & > >therefore wouldn't define one who believed in it as a theist.
> Just to set the record straight on this, here is something you > said:
> [Sniper]"Again, Marlon would be seen to at least have god > -like powers, so that it would be likely that even if you > didn't believe he was a god, you'd believe god like powers > were available to him, which would imply a belief in god/s.
> It is clear that you are saying 'the absurd belief would > imply belief in the availability of god-like powers, which > would likely imply belief in god(s).' You certainly are not > saying:
> >If you held the belief that these god like > >powers represented, by extention, the fact that there must be > >a god, then yes, it would make you a theist.
> This bit of information was not present in your original > statement about the Marlon Brando belief. But I don't really > want to get into a technical analysis of what you said and how > it is different from what you are now saying. What's important > is what you are now saying.
> >If I wasn't clear enough on this before, my bad. OK?
> You are being very clear here. I just do not see what this has > to do with the issue. I think it is in both of our interests > to continue thinking about this. The reason I say this is > because our previous disagreement about 'pantheism' was almost > exactly of the same form. Only the subject was different. I > asked a question, and you made a statement that sounded like > an answer. I proceeded to torment you about it, and you > responded by asserting many statements, most of which I could > agree with in principle, but none of which answered my > question. So if we figure out why this is happening to us, we > can avoid it in the future. Otherwise it is bound to keep > recurring.
> Anyhow, Septic has dropped in at just the right moment when we > can use some comedic relief.
(LOL, ain't that the truth!)
Ok, to your point. Taken, & here's the thing: I don't think I ever really disagreed, at least in spirit. IOW, I don't think I expressed myself clearly enough, but I've always understood that what makes a theist a theist is the belief that god/s do exist. Perhaps if I bring you back to my original comments in the thread, I can show you my line of thought, which perhaps went astray in an effort to provide you quick answers.
Below is a sequential series of exchanges between Mark & I, and you & I. I've tried to provide everything relevant to the conversation, if anything was omitted it was accidental.
***begin quotes***:
Sinister wrote: > An even better question is if you yourself became a theist > when you believed that Diana existed.
I replied: Not at all. First, I didn't consider her a goddess. Second, even those who "worshiped" her didn't consider her divine, as far as I could tell. People may have worshiped her like people worship money, sex, or celebrities, but this kind of worship isn't theistic. What would be theistic, in my view, is if they thought she had powers that other humans didn't possess, & along with those powers the ability to alter our world or lives in ways an ordinary human being could not.
Mark Richardson wrote: > Sure and I spend time finding out about what they mean - it is > interesting. But it means something to them not to me.
I replied: I haven't met anybody yet who claims to "believe in god", who defines such belief as the belief in Princess Diana, or Stalin. I appreciate that people have claimed this about those who said they "worshiped" Stalin, or adored Diana, but again I've _yet_ to actually meet someone who says this about themselves. We use the term "god" figuratively, I believe, when we talk this way. IOW, it's like saying "money is his god", or "sex is his god". We really don't think that because of this
...
Jayne Kulikauskas but replace spambait by mmalt wrote in message <00529.072950.7E8.rnr.w1...@mmalt.guild.org>...
>This is very clear. Thank you.
You're welcome.
>Could you make a guess on what proportion >of atheists hold these various positions?
Not really. Alt.atheism probably has more than its share of materialists: such people tend to be more sure of their footing and hence more vocal and argumentative.
In Real Life, I meet more vague afterlife believers than I see around here, but that isn't very precise. Sorry. -- Niall #36 [real address ends in se, not es.invalid]
Jayne Kulikauskas but replace spambait by mmalt wrote in message <00529.083144.4s2.rnr.w1...@mmalt.guild.org>...
>"Niall McAuley" <Niall.McAu...@eei.ericsson.es.invalid> writes: >> I would be happy to have any of your volunteers visit my death-bed >> if they could follow one simple rule: listen to what I say, and accept >> that I mean it. >The existing training already has a lot of emphasis on listening, but >I think it needs work on the accepting that they mean it. I can see >this being especially important when dealing with atheists. I've >noticed a tendency, both in real life and on the net, for theists to >be condescending to atheists. There is a fundamental lack of respect >-- an attitude of "I know you better than you know yourself." >Somehow, I want the volunteers to get past this.
This is exactly what I was getting at, but I am not sure how to do it. I would suggest asking your volunteers to try putting themselves in an atheist's shoes, but I am afraid they wouldn't be able, they would baulk even at trying.
Perhaps if you asked them to imagine dying in hospice care in Japan, and being visited by a follower of Shinto it might help. They probably know bugger all about Shinto, but it certainly is not a "People of the Book" kind of religion which they could map to their own and pretend that its all about the same god.
How much cobblers would they be willing to listen to from a Shinto priest? How would they feel if he condescended to their silly Western beliefs?
>The volunteers need to follow the cues from the clients. Obviously, >each one is an individual. Still, I think it is helpful to know about >things to watch out for. If the volunteers go in knowing that certain >phrases are sometimes offensive to atheists, then they will be more >sensitive to the cues of the particular individual
I didn't mean to knock Liz or others suggestions, just to note that I'm not bothered personally by God-talk in general.
>> Prayers and even moderate amounts of holy water do not actually >> hurt, and I might be in the humour to let the religious people >> think they are helping. They do often mean well. >I think that when people are very sick they sometimes lose the sense >of perspective they would need to take that approach. You are an >especially mature person and able to tolerate clumsy but well-meaning >attempts to help. However, I do not want to ask that of our clients.
To be fair, if the drugs were not working just right I might very well not be in any mood for this kind of thing. They'd need to listen and *hear* to find out. -- Niall #36 [real address ends in se, not es.invalid]
Liz wrote: > I'm not in any way suggesting that expression of religious belief is > wrong. It is just an exercise for awareness. When individuals are > under stress, and your volunteers could feel some level of anxiety > when working with dying patients in the hospice, they have a tendency > to fall back into familiar patterns of language and behavior which > comfort themselves instead. If they are aware of such pitfalls, they > can train themselves to avoid them.
"I have a suggestion here - usually the problem is with the use of religious terms such as 'god', 'heaven', etc. - phrases like 'god only knows' etc. can be quite common in a believer's speech. Due to the similarity in the words, it might not be hard for them to switch to saying 'goodness' instead of 'god'. 'Goodness only knows' is, IMO, much less likely to be offensive to anyone."
"Second suggestion, from my wife (I mentioned this thread to her to see if she had any suggestions :) ) - have you looked at the Army chaplain's handbook? The Army tries to train its chaplains to deal with various groups when they are hurt or dying ... They've almost certainly dealt with these problems, and come up with some sort of solutions."
> : Thanks, Liz. Is lack of belief in an afterlife directly implied by > : lack of belief in gods or is something that just usually accompanies > : it?
> Although *technically* nothing about atheism directly implies an > automatic lack of belief in any sort of "afterlife", you can regard > it as a safe bet.
That would have been my take on it but I wanted to see some other opinions.
> I seriously question, Andrew, whether that intern had *your* best > interest at heart, or *HIS*:
> ===================================================================== > Situational and Dispositional Variables in Helping Behavior > (Darley & Batson, 1973)
> In the parable of the good Samaritan, Jesus described a man who is > robbed, beaten, and left for dead at the side of a road. Two > "religious" individuals, a priest and a Levite, pass by but do not > stop to help. However, a Samaritan, a religious outcast, does (at some > cost to himself) give the robbery victim the help he needs. Jesus > wanted to make the point that people should model their behavior after > the Samaritan, not after "religious" people, who may be so caught up > in their thoughts that they don't see the needs of people around them.
[details of study snipped]
> Darley, J. M., & Batson, C. D. (1973) "From Jersualem to Jericho": A > study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behavior. > Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 100-108.
This was an extremely useful study for me, Fish. Thank you very much.
> --------------- > Hood, R., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B., Gorsuch, R. (1996, p. 356). The > psychology of religion: An empirical approach (second edition), New > York: Guilford.
> =================================================================== > Table 1.3. Characteristics of Intrinsic, Extrinsic and Quest > Orientations
> Devout; strong Religion of Readiness to face > personal commitment; convenience; called existential questions; > universalistic; on in crisis, when no reduction of > ethical; stress on needed complexity in life; > love of neighbor resists traditional
[rest of chart snipped]
This is fascinating and I'm going try find this source. In case I can't, could you tell me if these dimensions are supposed to be mutually exclusive? I would describe myself as exhibiting most of the characteristics from both the intrinsic and quest columns. Is that possible?
On Mon, 29 May 2000 16:33:28 +0100, "Niall McAuley"
<Niall.McAu...@eei.ericsson.es.invalid> in alt.atheism wrote: >Jayne Kulikauskas but replace spambait by mmalt wrote in message <00529.083144.4s2.rnr.w1...@mmalt.guild.org>...
[-----]
>>The volunteers need to follow the cues from the clients. Obviously, >>each one is an individual. Still, I think it is helpful to know about >>things to watch out for. If the volunteers go in knowing that certain >>phrases are sometimes offensive to atheists, then they will be more >>sensitive to the cues of the particular individual
>I didn't mean to knock Liz or others suggestions, just to note >that I'm not bothered personally by God-talk in general.
I didn't feel knocked. :) God-talk in general doesn't bother me either. God-talk-as-if-belief-were-a-foregone-conclusion-for- everybody is irritating to me. It would be especially irritating if I were confined to a bed in a hospice and couldn't absent myself from the source. When someone is very ill, she can control so little of her own life. The patient's existence is ruled by doctors and schedules for medicines and even the most personal functions require the assistance of health care workers. It is difficult enough to cope with this loss of control without having to deal with someone's careless assumptions seemingly assaulting the last bastion of control, that of one's thoughts.
Liz #658 BAAWA
It's an incredible con job when you think about it, to believe in something now in exchange for something after death. Even corporations with their reward systems don't try to make it posthumous. -- Gloria Steinem
]> ]>> Please do not construe the following as insulting, I am responding to ]>> your request and hope it will be helpful. ]> ]>Thank you. I will take it in the spirit it is given. ]> ]>> As I have been heavily socialized within both an orthodox and later in a ]>> liberal christian manner, it took some time to get over the paradigm "If ]>> there was no God then what is the true meaning of life". If it were not ]>> for striving to follow God's will….then what are we here for? This is ]>> sometimes a hard frame of mind to shake AND if you are to be successful ]>> in administering comfort of a non-spiritual nature you will have to ]>> learn how to do this. ]> ]>I think you are right. I suspect it is true for many theists and it is ]>certainly true for me that my faith in God is predominantly about ]>creating meaning. This is so central to the way I think that it can ]>cause an obstacle when I try to empathize with atheists. And, of ]>course, empathy is essential in this situation.
"Creating" meaning is generating a fiction the individual needs to reduce/eliminate a terror. The Cerebral Cortex is the 'story generator.' I would question 'why' a person would need to generate fiction rather than tracking down, and coming to terms with, the item(s) that are bothersome.
The above is not (nor is anything in this post) an attack. Perhaps it would be helpful to ask each individual theist the question and get them to realize the fictional story they generate is a need *they* have and to get them to realize that *their* needs are not the needs of others.
To put it another way the theist is thirsty so they get a drink of water. The atheist is not thirsty and has no need to drink and does not appreciate those trying to foist off their imaginary canteen.
]>> I find nothing more ridiculous and sometimes ]>> insulting when a religious person tells me in a moment of hardship "It's ]>> God's will" OR "God has a plan". Or "God is testing you". ]> ]>These are kind of dumb things to say, even to theists. Regardless of ]>a person's beliefs, they don't need to hear this when they are ]>suffering. ]> ]>> Your quest reminds me of something I saw in the movie Gandhi. A Hindu ]>> claimed to Gandhi that he could never be forgiven since he had killed ]>> Muslims and orphaned Muslim children . Gandhi's response to the Hindu ]>> was for him to adopt a Muslim child and raise him as a Muslim. ]>> ]>> If your goal is to improve the human condition upon death without ]>> injecting your spiritual nature, then you should try to understand (yes ]>> even live) as an atheist. ]>> What would that mean? I think you will find that the depth of feeling, ]>> the expression of empathy, dreams and aspirations and all the ]>> characteristics you attribute to theists are no different in atheists. ]> ]>The time I spent on a.a in the past was largely for the purpose of ]>learning to understand atheists. I think that I have been able to get ]>past the labels and stereotypes and see the common humanity I share ]>with them. I did eventually learn to see atheists as individuals. ]> ]>However, it took me some time and effort. I'm trying to think of how ]>to communicate this in the short time available to train the ]>volunteers.
One must be able to see 'outside the flock.' Are all theists carbon copies of each other? Since they are not, there is no reason not to see those outside the flock as individuals.
The only difference between an atheist and a Christian is a lack of belief concerning one particular imaginary buddy. The atheist lacks belief in one more imaginary critter than the theist.
At this point you might bring is Maslov's heirarchy.
]>> If you were to take God out of your life, what would give you meaning? ]>> Maybe good friends and a family to be remembered by? Maybe the ]>> experiences you had and would like to pass down to a loved one. Maybe ]>> the expression of love and caring you wish to share with others. All ]>> of these attributes are no different in the atheist. ]> ]>I wonder if asking these questions would get through to the ]>volunteers. I would not have been able to answer them until fairly ]>recently. When I imagined life without God, I could not see any ]>meaning. It was terrifying and distressing. I became a theist, not so ]>much because I believed God existed, but because of my horror at the ]>thought of God not existing.
Again, *your* emotional reaction to an imaginary and undefined three letter string. Why the emotional reaction?
What might help is the utilization/substitution of other deity constructs you lack belief in with the questions. Meaning eliminate the letter string g-o-d and put in Zeus, for instance. Discuss that and then help the students to realize that to those outside their religion that *their* particular critter *is* Zeus.
When I was a theist, my horror and terror was about this monstrocity that not only knew my every thought but was writing each and every little thing down in a book and would extract a horrible and eternal retribution after my death rather than providing bits of assistance along the way.
]>Even now, when I am firmly convinced that atheists can lead good and ]>meaningful lives, I find it extremely difficult to imagine myself ]>living without God.
Which is a lack in you. Do you have any difficulty in imagining yourself living without Zeus? Ra? Tiamat the Dragon? The Frost Giants? Once again, I think what would help is to explore items and generate 'credit' to something else and then explore. This, imo, pulls the emotions out and brings the intellect to the forefront.
]>I do agree with you on the goal. I want the volunteers to see that ]>they must not assume that atheists have no meaning in their lives. ]>I'm just doubtful that these questions will help them to see that.
Questions can, as long as the emotions are kept out of the equation.
]>> Good luck with your endeavor. ]> ]>Thank you for your good wishes and your help. Your ideas have been ]>thought-provoking and I believe that thinking is a good thing. ]> ]>Jayne
]>> I guess what I'm trying to say is that people are people. We all ]>> want to be treated with respect and caring. We all want our ]>> dignity. ]> ]>If I can just get that across in the training, I will consider it a ]>success.
My previous post was on the right track. Andres's quotes provided more information.
Once again, I'd suggest bringing in Maslov. I'd also bring in the person getting to know the individual as a person not just "the patient in bed 3." There could even be a couple paragraph synopsis clipped to the chart to assist.
An item from when I was going through management school in the military. It dealt with couseling and the rock/hardplace possibilities. Each of us at one point was the 'counselor' as well as the 'counselee.'
Each person was given a 'scenario' and the 'counselee' was given about 10 minutes to contemplate the situation s/he was in as "Adam/Adrienne Barnes."
I don't recall the scenario from when I was the "couselee", but I do remember I had the "counselor" in tears because I was able to bring the scenario to life. Imo, bringing a scenario to 'life' is the key. A sterile exercise is a sterile exercise and is point-less square filling.
During each item the others in the class are listening to the interchange, listening, observing techniques, action/reaction, and by-play.
]>> ]>> : Do you think that it is common for atheists to have such a negative ]>> : reaction to the word "spiritual"? ]>> ]>> Depends on the use of the term. I like what you said above: ]>> ]>> : It refers to the human spirit -- to our emotional, aesthetic and ]>> : social apsects. ]>> ]>> That, I can dig. But I admit to getting turned off when the usage ]>> refers to all aspects religious (mainstream or personal) and/or ]>> having to do with invisible boojums like souls and, well, spirits. It ]>> is this latter usage that one finds most prevalent (sp?) in society. ]> ]>Now that I think about it, that probably is the prevalent usage. ]> ]>> : If so, it would be important to let volunteers know that they should ]>> : avoid it when speaking to atheists. ]>> ]>> Yes, by all means have warn volunteers against this "religious" usage! ]> ]>Thanks. This gives me an idea. It might worth while to compile a list ]>of "hot button" words that would tend to have negative connotations ]>for atheists. It's obvious that one wouldn't talk about gods, but ]>there may be more subtle things to watch out for. Any suggestions?
(brainstorming)
Faith, Salvation, Pascal's Wager, Heaven/Hell, their *testimony.*.
"Niall McAuley" <Niall.McAu...@eei.ericsson.es.invalid> writes: > Jayne Kulikauskas but replace spambait by mmalt wrote in message > <00529.072950.7E8.rnr.w1...@mmalt.guild.org>...
[]
>>Could you make a guess on what proportion >>of atheists hold these various positions?
> Not really. Alt.atheism probably has more than its share of > materialists: such people tend to be more sure of their > footing and hence more vocal and argumentative.
> In Real Life, I meet more vague afterlife believers > than I see around here, but that isn't very precise. > Sorry.
It's still helpful. Do you (or anyone else) have ideas about other ways that a.a atheists tend to differ from atheists in general?
"Niall McAuley" <Niall.McAu...@eei.ericsson.es.invalid> writes: > Jayne Kulikauskas but replace spambait by mmalt wrote in message > <00529.083144.4s2.rnr.w1...@mmalt.guild.org>...
[]
>>The existing training already has a lot of emphasis on listening, but >>I think it needs work on the accepting that they mean it. I can see >>this being especially important when dealing with atheists. I've >>noticed a tendency, both in real life and on the net, for theists to >>be condescending to atheists. There is a fundamental lack of respect >>-- an attitude of "I know you better than you know yourself." >>Somehow, I want the volunteers to get past this.
> This is exactly what I was getting at, but I am not sure how to do it. > I would suggest asking your volunteers to try putting themselves > in an atheist's shoes, but I am afraid they wouldn't be able, they > would baulk even at trying.
I think that what we are talking about here is empathy. I'm not sure to what degree this can be taught. It is a quality we are looking for in volunteers. Perhaps people who are already good at empathy could apply it to atheists with only a bit of information and encouragement.
> Perhaps if you asked them to imagine dying in hospice care > in Japan, and being visited by a follower of Shinto it might > help. They probably know bugger all about Shinto, but it > certainly is not a "People of the Book" kind of religion which > they could map to their own and pretend that its all about the > same god.
> How much cobblers would they be willing to listen to from > a Shinto priest? How would they feel if he condescended > to their silly Western beliefs?
[]
Yes, I think we need an exercise something like this.
> "I have a suggestion here - usually the problem is > with the use of religious terms such as 'god', > 'heaven', etc. - phrases like 'god only knows' etc. > can be quite common in a believer's speech. Due > to the similarity in the words, it might not be > hard for them to switch to saying 'goodness' instead > of 'god'. 'Goodness only knows' is, IMO, much less > likely to be offensive to anyone."
I just had an ironic thought. This whole concept could be summed up as "Do not take the name of the Lord in vain." That appeals to my sense of the incongruous. The advice from atheists is to follow one of the 10 Commandments.
> "Second suggestion, from my wife (I mentioned this > thread to her to see if she had any suggestions :) ) > - have you looked at the Army chaplain's handbook? > The Army tries to train its chaplains to deal with > various groups when they are hurt or dying ... They've > almost certainly dealt with these problems, and come > up with some sort of solutions."
I have been looking at some chaplaincy materials though not that particular one. However, I especially wanted to hear ideas from a variety of atheists.
> I didn't feel knocked. :) God-talk in general doesn't bother me > either. God-talk-as-if-belief-were-a-foregone-conclusion-for- > everybody is irritating to me. It would be especially irritating if I > were confined to a bed in a hospice and couldn't absent myself from > the source. When someone is very ill, she can control so little of > her own life. The patient's existence is ruled by doctors and > schedules for medicines and even the most personal functions require > the assistance of health care workers. It is difficult enough to > cope with this loss of control without having to deal with someone's > careless assumptions seemingly assaulting the last bastion of control, > that of one's thoughts.
This is a very good point. The idea about the importance of leaving the clients in control is already taught. I think it might be effective to show that respect for other's beliefs is an extension of that.
stoney <sto...@stoneynet.net> writes: > On Fri, 26 May 2000 13:48:10 EST, jay...@spambait.guild.org (Jayne > Kulikauskas > but replace spambait by mmalt) wrote:
> (coming in a bit late, partial piggy back and comments)
> ]>I think you are right. I suspect it is true for many theists and it is > ]>certainly true for me that my faith in God is predominantly about > ]>creating meaning. This is so central to the way I think that it can > ]>cause an obstacle when I try to empathize with atheists. And, of > ]>course, empathy is essential in this situation.
> "Creating" meaning is generating a fiction the individual needs to > reduce/eliminate a terror. The Cerebral Cortex is the 'story generator.' > I would question 'why' a person would need to generate fiction rather than > tracking down, and coming to terms with, the item(s) that are bothersome.
> The above is not (nor is anything in this post) an attack. Perhaps it > would be helpful to ask each individual theist the question and get > them to realize the fictional story they generate is a need *they* > have and to get them to realize that *their* needs are not the needs > of others.
I can't this working. In the theist's mind it is not a fictional story. I think that most theists would feel attacked by this approach whether it is meant as one or not.
> To put it another way the theist is thirsty so they get a drink of > water. The atheist is not thirsty and has no need to drink and does > not appreciate those trying to foist off their imaginary canteen.
It might be possible to convey the idea that from an atheist's perspective theists believe in imaginary beings. I certainly won't get anywhere telling people that they believe in imaginary beings.
[]
> ]>The time I spent on a.a in the past was largely for the purpose of > ]>learning to understand atheists. I think that I have been able to get > ]>past the labels and stereotypes and see the common humanity I share > ]>with them. I did eventually learn to see atheists as individuals. > ]> > ]>However, it took me some time and effort. I'm trying to think of how > ]>to communicate this in the short time available to train the > ]>volunteers.
> One must be able to see 'outside the flock.' Are all theists carbon > copies of each other? Since they are not, there is no reason not to > see those outside the flock as individuals.
Perhaps I could give examples of stereotypes about groups that they belong to as a way to increase their awareness of the limitations of stereotypes.
> The only difference between an atheist and a Christian is a lack of > belief concerning one particular imaginary buddy. The atheist lacks > belief in one more imaginary critter than the theist.
If I used the word "imaginary" I would lose my audience.
> At this point you might bring is Maslov's heirarchy.
How exactly did you have in mind? I don't see how it applies.
[]
> ]>I wonder if asking these questions would get through to the > ]>volunteers. I would not have been able to answer them until fairly > ]>recently. When I imagined life without God, I could not see any > ]>meaning. It was terrifying and distressing. I became a theist, not so > ]>much because I believed God existed, but because of my horror at the > ]>thought of God not existing.
> Again, *your* emotional reaction to an imaginary and undefined three letter > string. Why the emotional reaction?
I think that asking this would make most theists feel threatened.
> What might help is the utilization/substitution of other deity > constructs you lack belief in with the questions. Meaning eliminate > the letter string g-o-d and put in Zeus, for instance. Discuss that > and then help the students to realize that to those outside their > religion that *their* particular critter *is* Zeus.
This, on the other hand, I think could work. It might give them a feel for what atheists believe.
> When I was a theist, my horror and terror was about this monstrocity > that not only knew my every thought but was writing each and every > little thing down in a book and would extract a horrible and eternal > retribution after my death rather than providing bits of assistance > along the way.
I'm afraid that many theists would react to this by saying (or at least thinking) that you had been taught about God wrong. I suspect that they would be very tempted to tell you what (in their minds) God is really like. I don't think it would get an empathy reaction.
> ]>Even now, when I am firmly convinced that atheists can lead good and > ]>meaningful lives, I find it extremely difficult to imagine myself > ]>living without God.
> Which is a lack in you.
I will grant you that.
> Do you have any difficulty in imagining yourself living without Zeus? > Ra? Tiamat the Dragon? The Frost Giants? Once again, I think what > would help is to explore items and generate 'credit' to something > else and then explore. This, imo, pulls the emotions out and brings > the intellect to the forefront.
This sounds more like an exercise to lead people to become atheists than to help them to understand atheists.
> ]>I do agree with you on the goal. I want the volunteers to see that > ]>they must not assume that atheists have no meaning in their lives. > ]>I'm just doubtful that these questions will help them to see that.
> Questions can, as long as the emotions are kept out of the equation.
No, I want to reach them at an emotional level. They need a gut understanding of the importance of accepting atheists as is. I don't want them to rely on intellect.
e...@airmail.net writes: > Jayne Kulikauskas posted to alt.atheism:
>> Hi,
>> I am a theist who has posted here in the past. I dropped out in >> January because I was having trouble making time for this newsgroup.
> Yeah, you left without answering all my questions!! :)
I had a great answer to one of them that involved translating the names of the Greek pantheon and showing their relation to Jungian archetypes. But you only ask more questions when I answer one. It's like fighting the Hydra. <g>
> An item from when I was going through management school in the military. It > dealt with couseling and the rock/hardplace possibilities. Each of us at one > point was the 'counselor' as well as the 'counselee.'
> Each person was given a 'scenario' and the 'counselee' was given about 10 > minutes to contemplate the situation s/he was in as "Adam/Adrienne Barnes."
> I don't recall the scenario from when I was the "couselee", but I do > remember I had the "counselor" in tears because I was able to bring > the scenario to life. Imo, bringing a scenario to 'life' is the key. A > sterile exercise is a sterile exercise and is point-less square > filling.
> During each item the others in the class are listening to the interchange, > listening, observing techniques, action/reaction, and by-play.
I see this idea having a lot of potential. Simply the exercise of role-playing an atheist would help them, but allowing the others to critique the performance would make it even better.
stoney <sto...@stoneynet.net> writes: > On Sat, 27 May 2000 18:23:02 EST, jay...@spambait.guild.org (Jayne > Kulikauskas > but replace spambait by mmalt) wrote:
[]
> ]>Thanks. This gives me an idea. It might worth while to compile a list > ]>of "hot button" words that would tend to have negative connotations > ]>for atheists. It's obvious that one wouldn't talk about gods, but > ]>there may be more subtle things to watch out for. Any suggestions?
> (brainstorming)
> Faith, Salvation, Pascal's Wager, Heaven/Hell, their *testimony.*.
> e...@airmail.net writes: >> Jayne Kulikauskas posted to alt.atheism: >>> Hi, >>> I am a theist who has posted here in the past. I dropped out in >>> January because I was having trouble making time for this newsgroup. >> Yeah, you left without answering all my questions!! :) > I had a great answer to one of them that involved translating the > names of the Greek pantheon and showing their relation to Jungian > archetypes. But you only ask more questions when I answer one. It's > like fighting the Hydra. <g>
Well, that's one reason my parents quit taking me to church (I think it was a request from the sunday school teacher). He asks too many questions!! :)
>> Just wanted to say Hi!! > Hi to you too.
I won't ask you any more questions. Just wanted to say Hi.
-- Elroy Willis BAAWA (Undercover News Division) http://web2.airmail.net/~elo/news Faith is to the human what sand is to the ostrich
> > I seriously question, Andrew, whether that intern had *your* best > > interest at heart, or *HIS*:
> > ===================================================================== > > Situational and Dispositional Variables in Helping Behavior > > (Darley & Batson, 1973)
> > In the parable of the good Samaritan, Jesus described a man who is > > robbed, beaten, and left for dead at the side of a road. Two > > "religious" individuals, a priest and a Levite, pass by but do not > > stop to help. However, a Samaritan, a religious outcast, does (at some > > cost to himself) give the robbery victim the help he needs. Jesus > > wanted to make the point that people should model their behavior after > > the Samaritan, not after "religious" people, who may be so caught up > > in their thoughts that they don't see the needs of people around them.
> [details of study snipped]
> > Darley, J. M., & Batson, C. D. (1973) "From Jersualem to Jericho": A > > study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behavior. > > Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 100-108.
> This was an extremely useful study for me, Fish. Thank you very much.
You're very welcome, Jayne. I personally find psychological studies to be quite interesting and many times quite revealing (enlightening) as well.
<snip>
> This is fascinating and I'm going try find this source. In case I > can't, could you tell me if these dimensions are supposed to be > mutually exclusive?
Not at all.
> I would describe myself as exhibiting most of the > characteristics from both the intrinsic and quest columns. Is that > possible?
Very. The authors state on pages 25-26:
"One criticism of intrinsic religion is that when measured, it is not distinguishable from simple orthodoxy or religiosity. People for whom their faith is very significant are likely to agree with the intrinsic items. Quest religion might offer us a possible means of making this distinction. Our reading of Allport and Batson suggests that a true intrinsic orientation could combine a quest perspective with the other elements now found in measures of intrinsic faith. For example, those scoring high on intrinsic religion and high on quest may be "true" intrinsics -- that is, if they also score low on extrinsic religion. Scoring high on intrinsic religion and low on quest may illustrate a simplistic religiosity or a narrow orthodoxy. This kind of thinking might also be used to identify "pure" questers or intrinsics. Initial work toward this end has been reported, but it used an old and questionable form of the Quest scale, plus less refined indices of intrinsic and extrinsic religion than are available today.[113] Obviously, more research is necessary to access these possibilities."
NOTES
[113] McIntosh and Spilka (1990).
REFERENCES
McIntosh, D. N., & Spilka, B. (1990). Religion and physical health: The role of personal faith and control beliefs. In M. L. Lynn & D. O. Moberg (Eds.), *Research in the social scientific study of religion* (Vol. 2, pp. 167-194). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
> Thank you very, very much for your input.
> Jayne
You're very welcome, Jayne.
Since you liked that study so much, perhaps this one might interest you as well. :)
================================================================== Religious Prosocial Motivation: Is It Altruistic or Egoistic? (Batson et al., 1989)
In the first of two studies, participants were told that they could volunteer to help out a 7-year-old boy with a rare genetic disorder, but that even if they were willing to help, they would have to pass a sort of physical fitness qualifying task before they could participate in a walkathon. Some participants were led to believe that the qualifying standard was relatively easy; others were told that it was "extremely stringent." Batson et al. reasoned that when the standard was described as difficult, it would be easy to volunteer because there wasn't much chance that a participant would actually have to follow through with the volunteer commitment. Consistent with their expectations, the researchers found that an extrinsic orientation was negatively correlated with volunteering for both the easy and difficult qualifying standards (r = -.37, on average). Intrinsic scores, however, did not correlate with volunteering when the standard was easy, but they were positively correlated (r = .50) when the standard was difficult. Although other interpretations are possible, Batson et al. have suggested that this supports their contention that intrinsically inclined people want to look like helpers, but only if there is actually just a small chance of their having to carry through with the assistance.
Quest scores did not correlate with helping in either the easy or difficult conditions. Furthermore, those who volunteered were actually asked to proceed with the qualifying task (stepping up and down from a block for 30 seconds). There was evidence that intrinsically inclined individuals tried harder in the difficult condition only if they had not volunteered to help. Quest scores, on the other hand, were positively related to performance on the qualifying task only for those who had volunteered to help. Batson et al. have interpreted these rather complex findings as being consistent with Batson's earlier research findings. First, intrinsics' motivation for helping stemmed from a personal need to appear helpful (without actually having to help), rather than from the needs of others. Second, questers' motivation for helping was really generated by the needs of others, since they worked hardest when they thought it would be difficult to qualify to help.
A second investigation reported in the same article focused on a different helping context -- an undergraduate who was coping with a family tragedy and needed help from others to support her siblings. The pattern of correlations suggested that extrinsics were less likely to volunteer and questers were more likely to volunteer when there was little pressure to do so, but intrinsic scores were unrelated to offering assistance under either high- or low-pressure conditions.
Batson, C. D., Oleson, K. C., Weeks, J. L., Healy, S. P., Reeves, P. J., Jennings, P., & Brown, T. (1989). Religious prosocial motivation: Is it altruistic or egoistic? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 873-884.
--------------- Hood, R., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B., Gorsuch, R. (1996, p. 358). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach (second edition), New York: Guilford.
-- "Fish" (David B. Trout) Alt.Atheism #623 ICQ# 25302291 f...@infidels.org.god (remove "god" to reply by email)
*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* "The intelligent man portions his belief to the evidence" -- Hume *~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
> > Jayne Kulikauskas but replace spambait by mmalt wrote in message > > <00529.072950.7E8.rnr.w1...@mmalt.guild.org>...
> [] > >>Could you make a guess on what proportion > >>of atheists hold these various positions?
> > Not really. Alt.atheism probably has more than its share of > > materialists: such people tend to be more sure of their > > footing and hence more vocal and argumentative.
> > In Real Life, I meet more vague afterlife believers > > than I see around here, but that isn't very precise. > > Sorry.
> It's still helpful. Do you (or anyone else) have ideas about other > ways that a.a atheists tend to differ from atheists in general?
I think a.a atheists are generally more vocal and "conscious" of their atheism. I'd be willing to bet that the great majority of atheists in general are simply not interested in the question -- they just don't think of religion as something that applies to them (or hardly at all). If someone defined the terms and asked them, they'd probably say "Yeah, well, I guess I'm an atheist then" and forget about it. There are plenty of people like that around, they're just not very noticeable. One of my best friends is (probably) one: I've known him for over ten years, and we've talked about just about everything under the sun -- but I still don't know "what he is" in terms of religion. The subject just doesn't interest him. He'd rather spend his time writing, reading, playing punk rock, taking road trips to Indian reservations, or 'chasing trashy women' as he puts it.
-- Petteri
Gutta cavat lapidem non vi, sed semper cadendo. |a.a #1442. EAC, Cmsr --------------------------------------------------------------------- Remove spamblock and reply by e-mail, or I may not see your post.
>> That's for my "official" thoughts on the subject -- all of which are >> a perfectly accurate representation of my views.
>I don't have web access again. I had it for a while and the first >thing I did with it was to check out Songs of the Phoenix. It was >quite inspiring. Anyhow, what I'm trying to say is, could you please >email your official thoughts to me.
I'll post it at the end of this message, which I will attempt to cc to you.
>> Now for a personal anecdote. [...] >May I have permission to quote all this. I can't think of a better >way to convey it than to let them hear it in your own words.
Certainly.
>Very much so. Thanks, Andrew.
No problem.
At now for the repost from Phoenix. As a disclaimer, this composition is directed specifically towards dealing with those suffering from suicidal depression, but I think that the idea is easily transferrable to general care.
--- begin ---
As you’ve probably noticed, this collection of poetry isn’t very friendly to the whole concept of God or to religion in general.
Although I was, and am still, an atheist, I think that my feelings towards religion, at this point in time, were closer to outright anti-theism. Although they have substantially mellowed since them (largely due, ironically enough, to my frequent participation in talk.atheism), I do think that it is understandable how, during this period, I could be so hostile to religious belief.
All too often when one is suffering from any sort of emotional difficulty that leads to despondence and self-destructiveness, well meaning people are apt to insist that the only real way to achieve mental health and emotional happiness is through God. Sometimes, such as with Alcoholics Anonymous, it doesn’t even seem to matter which god you believe in, just so long as you have one.
This is neither the time nor place do debate the fine points of theology, but I know, as a matter of fact, that religion is not a prerequisite for happiness and, even at the lowest ebb of my life, I felt that it would be a betrayal to all that I believe if I were to simply adopt a religion in order to get a quick-fix of happiness. Because of this, it really frustrated me to have to spend any amount of my mental energies fending off efforts to convert me, particularly when I needed every single ounce of energy that I had to direct towards my self-healing.
Now, before I get a slew of angry e-mails, I don’t have any objection to anyone who feels that religion has been of help, or who believes that it can be of help. If that’s what it takes to let you conquer your personal demons, then more power to you. All that I ask, and all that I have ever asked, is that people grant me the same respect in making up my mind on these matters and I have granted them.
I will say, however, that trying to evangelize someone who is depressed and emotionally vulnerable is something that is of such a contemptuous nature that it is scarcely fathomable that any god worthy of the title would endorse such measures. If you know someone in need of help who does not want to join your faith, help them first. Once they are back on their feet and capable of attending to other matters, then would be the time to present them with an encouragement to join your faith.
--- end ---
Again, I hope this helps.
-- I'm giving the bird to spam; remove the middle finger to reply to me. *-----------*------------------*-----------------------*------------* Christian Fundamentalism: The doctrine that there is an absolutely powerful, infinitely knowledgeable, universe spanning entity that is deeply and personally concerned about my sex life. *-----------*------------------*-----------------------*------------* http://www.wco.com/~anrwlias
In article <MPG.139c098d9644f91498a...@news.earthlink.net>,
Fish <f...@infidels.org.god> wrote: >Andrew Lias posted the following to alt.atheism:
[Personal anecdote vis-a-vis praying intern]
>I seriously question, Andrew, whether that intern had *your* best >interest at heart, or *HIS*:
[...]
It's a valid question and you raise reasonable points. All I can say to that is that I *prefer* to give him the benefit of the doubt. The alternative is to remain angry at him and that is something that I'd rather not do any longer.
-- I'm giving the bird to spam; remove the middle finger to reply to me. *-----------*------------------*-----------------------*------------* Christian Fundamentalism: The doctrine that there is an absolutely powerful, infinitely knowledgeable, universe spanning entity that is deeply and personally concerned about my sex life. *-----------*------------------*-----------------------*------------* http://www.wco.com/~anrwlias
> > What you're looking at, for the most part, is a person who wants one of > > two things: to be left alone to comtemplate his life; or to have > > someone with him to remember the better parts of his life.
> > I can't speak absolutely for all atheists (obviously), but a part of > > atheism is accepting that death is the end. The vast majority of > > atheists, by the time they grow old, or by the time they've suffered > > under debilitating diseases, have come to terms with the event of > > death. Making life more comfortable, at this point, is merely a matter > > of keeping pain to a minimum and having people around to remember the > > accomplishments of one's life.
> > Stress to the people that will deliver this care to atheists that this > > is the most probably desire of an atheist. We are not open slates > > waiting for a religion to be written upon us. We do not desire to "turn > > back to god". We want a peaceful end to our existences as we remember > > the lives that we have lived.
> You have explained this really well. Do you have any suggestions on > how to present these ideas during training? Simply stating ideas is > not as effective for learning as giving an exercise where people have > to figure it out for themselves.
I would suggest, as others have mentioned, that you give the care-givers the following scenario:
"You have a strong belief in god and the christian religion. Two years ago, you found yourself to have cancer. Despite your prayers and the best medical science can do, you realize that your life will soon end. You have accepted this fact and now wish to end your life praying, speaking with those who meant the most to you, and remembering your life fondly.
Now imagine that as you are doing so, a person of another religion - perhaps Jehovah's witness or muslim, whatever - is given the task of taking care of you. Suppose this person tells you that you are going to hell because you believe the wrong religion. Or suppose that this person treats you with the assumption that you've just "turned from Allah" and need to turn back to him. Would this upset you? Imagine how your relaxation and acceptance of death would be spoiled by such an attitude - even if the care-giver's arguments are meaningless and unconvincing to you.
This is how an atheist will feel if you preach to him."
In a sense, this will cause your palliative care-givers to treat atheism as a religion, a concept which I would normally approach with fangs bared. In this case, however, I think the attitude of "don't disturb another's 'religion'" or philosophy of life, is a valid teaching instrument.
My 2 cents, hope it's useful.
Greg.
-- alt.atheism atheist #911, BAAWA Knight "I'd worship Satan, but I'm going to hell anyway, so why bother?." EAC Homepage: http://eac.home.dhs.org