In article
<
4ae338f7-39e5-44a8...@w3g2000yqe.googlegroups.com>,
Raymond <
Bluer...@aol.com> wrote:
> How Many shots were fired President Kennedy?
>
> Most people say three. Supposedly, one (the first) shot missed, one
> shot hit JFK in the neck, passed through Connally and became the
> alleged magic-bullet. And the third was the fatal shot that hit the
> president in the head.
>
> The Warren Wizards said: "The consensus among the witnesses at the
> scene was that three shots were fired. However, some heard only two
> shots. The most convincing evidence relating to the number of shots
> was provided by the presence on the sixth floor of three spent
> cartridges. This led the Commission to conclude that there were three
> shots...." WR 110-111.
>
> But, later they said, "The physical and other evidence examined by
> the Commission compels the conclusion that AT LEAST TWO SHOTS WERE
> FIRED... It is possible that the assassin carried an EMPTY SHELL IN
> THE RIFLE and fired only two shots ...." WR 111
I find it interesting that you did not quote the next three sentences:
**********
Soon after the three empty cartridges were found, officials at the scene
decided that three shots were fired, and that conclusion was widely
circulated by the press. The eyewitness testimony may be subconsciously
colored by the extensive publicity given the conclusion that three shots
were fired. Nevertheless, the preponderance of the evidence, in particular
the three spent cartridges, led the Commission to conclude that there were
three shots fired.
**********
> Summing up. One shot missed the car completely and there is no
> record of recovering any of its remains. One shot allegedly passed
> through Kennedy and Connally and magically remained near pristine and
> ended up at Parkland Hospital.
Oh yes, there's the "magically remained near pristine" myth again. Let's
see if that's really true:
http://i.imgur.com/cakP7.jpg
Sure doesn't look "nearly pristine" to me. I am superbly confident that
if I stopped at least ten people at random on the street and didn't tell
them that this photo had anything to do with the JFK assassination, most
of them upon looking at it would more likely than not use a word such as
"deformed" or something of similar meaning. I doubt a single one of them
would utter the word "pristine" or any other word of similar meaning.
Since I live in east Texas, and there are a lot of hunters around here, I
could also show this photo to them without telling them this has anything
to do with the JFK assassination. I very much doubt any of them will call
it "pristine" either, even by preceding that with the word "nearly." In
fact, I think none of them will utter the word "pristine" in any context,
unless it is "not at all pristine."
It also looks perfectly consistent with what it has been claimed to have
done. The bullet entered JFK's back near the base of his neck and exited
the front of his throat. In its passage through his body it struck no
hard bone directly, though it seems to have nicked one of his vertebrae.
Thus one should not expect any significant damage to the bullet from that.
The passage through JFK's body first would also slow down the velocity of
the bullet significantly. It also caused the bullet to tumble, because
the entry in Connally's back was elongated, not circular. If the bullet
had hit Connally in the back directly, without having struck or passed
through anything else first, it would be far less likely to be tumbling,
as there wouldn't be any credible evidence to explain that, and the
entrance would be circular, like the one in JFK's back was.
In its passage through Connally's torso the bullet did indeed smash
through one of his ribs. Had the bullet struck the rib nose first, and
also without its velocity being reduced by passage through JFK first, then
yes, I might expect fragmentation or much more serious damage to the
bullet. But since the bullet was slowed down considerably before it
entered Connally, and furthermore did not enter his body nose first, there
is no credible evidence that it struck his rib nose first either.
It then exited his chest, its velocity having been slowed even more by the
additional passage through Connally's torso, and slammed through his right
wrist bones. But again, this would have been at a slower velocity than if
the only person the bullet had gone through had been Connally alone, and
again with the tumbling aspect there is no credible evidence that it hit
his wrist nose first either. So once again, it is unreasonable to expect
more damage than what appears in photos of the bullet. Finally the
bullet's velocity had been slowed down so much by passing through JFK,
then through Connally's torso, then through his wrist, that it was
traveling only fast enough to go a little way into his left thigh.
> This bullet weighed 161 grains before
> it was fired at the motorcade.
How do you know that, when the bullet was never weighed before it was
fired at the motorcade? They may have weighed similar bullets to get an
estimate, but even bullets from the same batch made by the same company
can often vary in weight by at least a few grains.
> When recovered it weighed 158.6 grains
> which means that very little was lost in its destructive journey.
As one would expect, given that the bullet was traveling at a lower
velocity before it struck any hard bone directly than it would have if
it had hit Connally only, and was furthermore tumbling on top of that,
so it may well have not struck any bone nose first either.
> A fragment weighing 0.5 grains was recovered from Connally's arm.
> Audrey Bell, the operating nurse, stated that there were four or five
> fragments "anywhere from three to four millimeters in length and a
> couple of millimeters wide " These fragments disappeared at the
> autopsy.
Bullet fragments from Connally's arm disappeared at the autopsy of JFK?
Could you give us a source for that, please? Thanks.
> In addition, what happened to the fragment found in Connally's leg
> wound? Also , there was a fragment in the governor's chest that was
> never recovered. He died with fragments still in his body that weighed
> more that the alleged two to three missing grains from C-399 that was
> described as near pristine.
I'm still wondering how you know how many grains were missing from CE
399 when no human who has ever lived knows for certain precisely how
many grains the bullet weighed before it was fired? And you also say
that it was "described as near pristine." Described that way by whom?
People who have never seen all of the photographs ever taken of it?
> And the Warrens say , about pristine, "The
> Governor's wrist wound WAS NOT CAUSED BY A PRISTINE BULLET." p.94
Of course it wasn't. And since CE 399 is not even remotely close to
pristine, this is perfectly consistent. And again I find it interesting
that you didn't quote what immediately follows:
**********
A bullet is pristine immediately on exiting from a rifle muzzle when it
moves in a straight line with a spinning motion and maintains its uniform
trajectory with but a minimum of nose surface striking the air through
which it passes. When the straight line of flight of a bullet is deflected
by striking some object, it starts to wobble or become irregular in
flight, a condition called yaw. A bullet with yaw has a greater surface
exposed to the striking material or air, since the target or air is struck
not only by the nose of the bullet, its smallest striking surface, but
also by the bullet's sides.
**********
And then two paragraphs later:
**********
The conclusion that the Governor's wrist was not struck by a pristine
bullet was based upon the following: (1) greater damage was inflicted on
the test material than on the Governor's wrist; (2) the test material had
a smaller entry wound and a larger exit wound, characteristic of a
pristine bullet, while the Governor's wrist had a larger entry wound as
compared with its exit wound, indicating a bullet which was tumbling; (3)
cloth was carried into the wrist wound, which is characteristic of an
irregular missile; (4) the partial cutting of a radial nerve and tendon
leading to the Governor's thumb further suggested that the bullet which
struck him was not pristine, since such a bullet would merely push aside a
tendon and nerve rather than catch and tear them; (5) the bullet found on
the Governor's stretcher probably did not pass through the wrist as a
pristine bullet because its nose was not considerably flattened, as was
the case with the pristine bullet which struck the simulated wrist; and
(6) the bullet which caused the Governor's thigh injury and then fell out
of the wound had a "very low velocity, " whereas the pristine bullets
fired during the tests possessed a very high exit velocity.
**********
Note carefully the use of "tumbling" and "very low velocity."
> So this leaves one bullet and it had to be the fatal projectile that
> removed part of the president's skull and much of his brains.
Indeed.
> After the coup,
What coup?
> two bullet fragments were found in the Lincoln.
> According to Warren , the two fragments weighed 44.6 and 21.0 grains
> respectively."The heavier fragment was a portion of a bullet's nose
> area... the lighter fragment consisted of a bullet's base... the two
> fragments were both mutilated, and it was not possible to determine
> from the fragments themselves whether they comprised the base and nose
> of one bullet or of two separate bullets."
>
> If one bullet missed the car completely and one ended up at Parkland
> almost pristine,
You mean "noticeably deformed."
> the last bullet had to be the bullet that hit JFK in
> the head and both fragments were from the same projectile.
>
> I KINDA think that, with the angle of the neck shot, the above
> fragments would remain in the car, ergo,the remains of the single
> bullet ,and the head shot bullet probably ended up in tiny bits in
> Dealey Plaza.
The head shot bullet maybe so. But the remains of the single bullet
also ended up in tiny bits in Dealey Plaza? I would be interested in
the reasoning you use to support that.
> Some say that Tague was hit by the first MISSED shot, but he heard
> shots before he was hit by a very tiny fragment. So, he was probably
> hit by a fragment from the third shot instead of the ALLEGED MISSED
> FIRST SHOT.
Tague was not exactly certain which shot hit him.
> I personally do not believe there was a missed shot.
Oh? Based on what evidence?
> If I were the
> master-mind of the coup,
What coup?
> I would be sure to provide evidence that
> would assure the connection to the rifle and its owner, And since I
> could not rely on the future condition of the bullets actually fired
> at the occupants of the limousine, I would fire a bullet through the
> barrel of the murder weapon before 11-22-63 and be sure to leave it
> where it would be found.
But you just articulated the problem. You could not rely on the future
condition condition of the bullets actually fired at the occupants of the
limousine. You would have no possible way of knowing in advance how many
whole bullets and fragments might be recovered. You would run the risk of
planting one too many bullets. And did you forget that one or more of the
fragments found in the limousine ballistically matched the Carcano too?
> Enter Jack Ruby and the Parkland slug.
Oh no, that tired old myth again?
> As Ass't. DA Alexander said, "The single bullet is like the
> Immaculate Conception. Either you believe it or you don't."
>
> I do believe that a single bullet transited both men thus the single
> bullet, but I will never believe that the Parkland bullet is one and
> the same bullet.
Why is that, exactly?
> I believe that the JFK /Connally bullet remained in
> the car and the Parkland bullet was planted on the wrong stretcher, at
> Parkland, by Jack Ruby, when he failed to plant it in the limousine
> in Dealey Plaza because the car went on to the hospital
Oh, he was originally planning to plant the bullet in the limousine?
That's definitely a new one on me. I've seen the Jack Ruby Plants CE 399
At Parkland myth many times. But how do you think he intended first to
plant it in the limousine? Did he expect the limousine to stop in Dealey
Plaza after the shooting? And how would he have done that without dozens
and dozens and dozens of witnesses plainly seeing him do it?
I would recommend you rethink that one.
And what *credible* evidence is there that Jack Ruby ever touched that
bullet?
Let me guess: you got this from the movie "JFK," right?
Or are you going by the totally uncorroborated Seth Kantor?
And let me ask, have you ever read Jack Ruby's complete and unabridged
Warren Commission testimony all the way through from the very first word
to the very last word? If you haven't, I would highly recommend it. It
dispels a lot of other myths that are very often repeated by
conspiracy-oriented authors.
> I would agree that there were three shots fired. At least it would be
> hard to argue that 90% of the witnesses did not hear three SOUNDS that
> they called gunfire. It is also hard to argue that one of these shots
> did not come from the grassy knoll, but it may not have been a shot at
> the President. Witnesses said it sounded different and it was the
> first sound.
That is a misleading statement. Many witnesses thought the first shot was
the backfire of a motorcycle or a firecracker, and did not realize they
were hearing gunfire until after hearing the second or third shot. But
that's not quite the same thing as saying the first shot sounded different
from the subsequent shots. That just means the first shot was not
initially recognized as gunfire. And there were plenty of witnesses who
specifically said that all the shots sounded about the same in terms of
volume and so forth.
> Some of us believe that it was Jim Braden firing a 38.
> cal pistol into the air as a diversion shot to draw attention away
> from the TSBD and allow our shooter to get away.
Do you now? Fascinating. ;-)
> Was he the Secret
> Service man that Officer Smith confronted? The Commission may have
> thought so also, since they had a .38 fired on the knoll during the
> reenactment. And how about that bent casing found on the floor of the
> TSBD? Most of the gun lovers that I know say that it could not have
> been fired from C-2766 that day or any other day. I agree. (See Tink
> Thompson Six Seconds in Dallas.)
Or an alternate explanation: the bent casing wasn't quite bent enough to
prevent the bullet from firing, but was bent enough to cause the bullet
to exit the muzzle at a somewhat lower velocity than the other two
bullets. Did it ever occur to you that this may have been the single
bullet, which if so, would add an additional slowing to the bullet
besides the passage through JFK before hitting Connally, and thus would
make CE 399 even more plausible?
> Was it the empty casing that the
> Commission said may have been carried in the rifle? (P111 WR)
Doubtful.
> If
> someone fired a diversion shot on the knoll and witnesses reported
> three shots- it would help if three casings were found in the TSBD to
> make us believe that three shots were fired from there, NO?
Unfortunately one of the three shots being fired from a different
location is not very plausible, given the witness statements. More on
that below.
> Agent Bennett : He was stationed in the right rear seat of the follow
> up car. He heard a sound like a firecracker as the motorcade proceeded
> down Elm Street. Could that have been Braden and his .38?
Misleading again. Bennett did not specifically say that the next shot
sounded different.
> Bennett
> then said, " I looked at the back of the President. I heard another
> firecracker noise and SAW THAT SHOT HIT THE PRESIDENT ABOUT FOUR
> INCHES DOWN THE RIGHT SHOULDER. A second shot followed immediately and
> hit the right rear of the President's head. Substantial weight may be
> given Bennett's observation.
And did you notice he didn't say the next shot sounded any different
from the first?
Just one from the knoll? Then why did more than 90% of all the
witnesses who said shots came from the knoll either specifically say
that ALL the shots came from the knoll, or else named no other direction
in their entire statements? Also more than 90% of those same witnesses
made no mention of any individual shot sounded louder and/or closer, or
softer and/or farther, than any other individual shot.
> and a careful analyses of testimonies clearly
> indicates that it was the first "report" of three such sounds, but it
> was not necessarily from a rifle.
Careful analyses of testimonies clearly indicates that it was the first
of the three sounds, but that it was not necessarily from a rifle? Who,
may I ask, has done these "careful analyses"? Apparently not anyone who
has read the statements of the majority of the Dealey Plaza witnesses.
> No one saw a weapon fired. They did
> report seeing and smelling smoke.
A tiny, tiny, tiny minority of the witnesses reported seeing and
smelling smoke, and they came to no real consensus on the location of
the smoke.
> In previous posts, I suggested that the first "report" was a
> diversionary pistol shot fired into the air by Jim Brading to draw
> attention away from the TSBD's shooter, thus the reason for the extra
> cartridge found on the floor along with the other two that had
> resulted from the shots at the motorcade.
Then why did so very few witnesses, less than 10% of them, say that
there was any difference in volume and/or distance with any of the shots?
> Besides the three casings, 76.7% of the witnesses said that three
> shots were fired.
Yep, about that.
> Thirty-five (33.7%) said the shots came from the Knoll
Nearly all of whom said that ALL the shots came from the knoll.
> and fifty-six
> (53.8%) said the TSBD.
Nearly all of whom said that ALL the shots came from the TSBD.
> I personally believe that both were right.
You believe that all the shots came from the TSBD and all the shots came
from the knoll? ;-)
> It is hard to imagine that one third of the witnesses were wrong
> when they reported shots from the Grassy Knoll.
When they reported that ALL the shots came from the knoll. Rather
obviously, at least one group of these witnesses has to be mistaken.
> What is more
> interesting is what they said.
> SS Agent Clinton Hill said that the second and third shots sounded
> alike. they had a different sound..."than the first sound I heard."
Yes, and he is one of the tiny, tiny, tiny minority of witnesses who
said anything even remotely like that. He only recalled two shots as
well. And I notice you didn't quote him explaining what it was that was
different about the sound of the second shot, which was the one Hill
thought hit JFK's head:
"The second one had almost a double sound--as though you were standing
against something metal and firing into it, and you hear both the sound
of a gun going off and the sound of the cartridge hitting the metal
place, which could have been caused probably by the hard surface of the
head. But I am not sure that that is what caused it."
> Sam Holland; "...I definitely saw a puff of smoke and heard the
> report from under the trees."
Ah yes, ole Skinny, one of the tiny, tiny, tiny minority of witnesses
who said the shots came from multiple directions. He also said there
were four shots, so he's very much in the minority of that too. But I
notice you didn't mention that he said it was the *third* shot, not the
first, that he associated with the smoke coming out from under the trees.
> Frank Reilly:... "at the park where all the shrubs is up
> there...up the slope."
Yes, he said he thought ALL of the shots came from there. He said that
only a few lines above the part you quoted. Fascinating that you're yet
another author, to be added to many that I've seen, who quotes these
documents very, very, very selectively, and don't quote the other parts
that destroy the argument you're making. I'll quote what you, uh,
"forgot" to quote:
**********
Mr. BALL - Did you hear something?
Mr. REILLY - Yes.
Mr. BALL - What did you hear?
Mr. REILLY - Three shots.
Mr. BALL - Where did they seem to come from; what direction?
Mr. REILLY - It seemed to me like they came from out of the trees.
Mr. BALL - What trees?
Mr. REILLY - On the north side of Elm Street at the corner up there.
Mr. BALL - On the north side of Elm - on what corner?
Mr. REILLY - Well, where all those trees are - you've never been down
there?
Mr. BALL - Yes, I've been there, but you tell me - I want you to tell me
because it has to go on the record here and it has to be in writing.
Mr. REILLY - Well, it's at the park where all the shrubs is up there -
it's to the north of Elm Street - up the slope.
**********
Quite obviously he meant all three shots came from there, not one only,
as you seem to be implying.
> James Simmons:... " Fumes of smoke near the embankment."
Lol! Why didn't you quote the entire sentence?
"Simmons said he thought he saw exhaust fumes of smoke near the
embankment in front of the Texas School Book Depository Building."
Oh, and what's this, only four sentences later?
"Simmons advised that it was his opinion the shots came from the
direction of the Texas School Book Depository Building."
Awfully selective in your quotes, aren't you. And do you even know the
original source for that? It is the FBI report dated 3-17-64 which is
reproduced in CE 1416.
Admittedly however, Simmons gave a different version to Mark Lane in the
film "Rush to Judgement." This time he did indeed say that the smoke
came from directly in front of the fence on the knoll. I have not seen
the film in a while, though, and cannot at this moment remember whether,
as far as the sounds of the shots, they all seemed to him to come from
that same direction, or from separate directions.
> Austin Miller:..."there is a little plaza on the hill...who threw
> the firecracker or whatever it was."
I would suggest you look at more sources. In his affidavit from the
same day as the assassination he said, "One shot apparently hit the
street past the car." And was he the only witness who said that they
saw something hit the street during the shooting? No. This certainly
does not support some things you said above. And what you quoted above
is from Miller's WC testimony, and I notice you didn't quote him just a
few lines below that where he said he thought all the shots came from
the same direction.
Are you actually looking at the complete, unabridged documents to get
these quotes, or are you just quoting some other author who quoted only
these excerpts?
> Clemon Johnson:... " white smoke was observed by the pavilion."
Oh dear. The original source for that is CE 1422, and here is the
complete sentence that that comes from:
"Mr. Johnson stated that white smoke was observed near the pavilion, but
he felt that this smoke came from a motorcycle abandoned near the spot
by a Dallas policeman."
See what he said he thought the smoke came from? Are you purposefully
quoting only the tidbits that support your arguments, and purposefully
leaving out the parts that don't? Or are you just mindlessly quoting
someone else who only quoted these tidbits without bothering to check
the complete, unabridged original documents these excerpts are being
taken from?
> Mary Woodward, Maggie Brown, Auretia Lorenzo, Ann Donaldson: All
> on the sidewalk said they heard a horrible . "ear-shattering noise
> coming from behind us and a little to our right."
Mary Woodward said she thought ALL of the shots came from that
direction. I know exactly what the source of that quote is too. Do
you? And what is your source for Maggie Brown, Auretia Lorenzo, and Ann
Donaldson as far as which direction or directions they thought the
gunfire came from? The quote you gave is from Woodward only.
> John Chism: ..." by the Stemmons sign, I looked behind me,"
Oh, I think I see now. Are you mindlessly quoting these teensy excerpts
from "Dead Wrong," by Richard Belzer, without checking the complete,
original documents to see what he might have left out, and also to see
if he even got the parts he quoted correct? It would appear so, as I
see exactly all these same excerpts in identical texts as what you've
posted on what appears to be your Facebook page, in another article by
you posted last year, and on several other sites. And what source does
Belzer give for this quote? I'm looking at a source right now that says
that Chism said ALL the shots came from behind him.
> Marion Chism;... "It came from behind us."
I think you mean Marvin Faye Chism, wife of John above, and in the
source that comes from "behind us" is the only direction named in the
entire statement for any of the gunfire.
> Ammett Hudson:.. "The shots that I heard definitely came from
> behind and above me." He was sitting on the steps on the Knoll.
I think you mean Emmett Hudson. Notice he said the "shots," plural. As
in ALL of them.
> Ronald Fisher:..." from just west of the TSBD."
Here's the complete sentence:
"They appeared to be coming from just west of the School Book Depository
Building."
They. Plural. ALL of them.
> Jean Hill: " I frankly thought they were coming from the Knoll."
ALL of the shots.
> Others that reported shots from the Knoll: Charles Brehm,
Charles Brehm said they came from the knoll on which occasion? A Dallas
Morning News story published very shortly after the assassination says
this of Brehm:
"Brehm seemed to think the shots came from in front of or beside the
President."
Now that could certainly be the knoll. But an FBI report on him from
two days after the assassination says this:
"He also stated that it seemed quite apparent to him that the shots came
from one of two buildings back at the corner of Elm and Houston Streets."
Belzer could at least be honest and inform the reader that the two
documents differ.
> Roy
> Truly,
"I thought the shots came from the vicinity of the railroad or the WPA
project, behind the WPA project west of the building."
ALL the shots.
> Virgil Campbell,
Do you mean Ochus V. Campbell, Vice President of the Texas School Book
Depository Company? If so, I'm looking at a document in which the only
direction named for any of the gunfire was, quote, "his building."
Which building do you suppose that is? Did you independently decide to
put him in the knoll category, or are you going by Belzer without
checking the original sources?
> Mrs. Alvin Hopson,
"Immediately after he passed, she heard two or more loud sounds which
she thought were firecrackers. She stated that she thought they had been
set off on the street below, and she saw people on the street running
toward the underpass and the railroad track."
"On the street below." Why are you putting her in the grassy knoll
category?
> Mrs. Chas. Davis,
LOL!!! She isn't a Dealey Plaza witness, she's a witness in the
vicinity of the Tippit shooting. Jeez, did you get that from Belzer
too? If so, I'd advise you to throw that book away, rofl.
> Dorthy
> Ann Garner,
She said ALL the shots came from the west of the TSBD.
> Steven Wilson,
ALL the shots came from west of the TSBD.
> Otis Williams,
Heh:
"He thought these blasts came from the location of the court house."
But from a later statement:
"I thought these blasts or shots came form the direction of the viaduct
which crosses Elm Street."
Neither of those locations is exactly the grassy knoll, eh? So why did
you put him in the knoll category then?
> Victoria Adams,
Who said that ALL the shots came from below and to the west of the 4th
floor of the TSBD.
> Billy
> Lovelady,
Hmm. On the day of the assassination he said this:
"I could not tell where the shots come from but sounded like they were
across the street from us."
As he was at the front entrance of the TSBD at the time, that is
certainly a very different direction from the knoll. However the
following March he said:
"I heard several loud reports which appeared to me to be in the
direction of Elm Street viaduct just ahead of the motorcade."
There's that viaduct again. But he also said "just ahead of the
motorcade." That could be a stretch to make that the knoll, since the
knoll was on the *right* of the motorcade.
> Danny Arce,
Who said ALL of the shots came from the railroad tracks west of the TSBD.
> Wesley Frazier,
ALL from the railroad tracks.
> James Jarman,
Whoops! Either you or Belzer made another blunder here. Jarman said
ALL of the shots came from below and to the EAST of the 6th floor of the
TSBD. That is the OPPOSITE direction from the knoll.
> Roger Craig,
Who, when asked by David Belin what direction he thought the gunfire had
come from, said:
"It was hard to tell because-uh-they had an echo you know. There was
actually two explosions with each one. There was the-uh-the shot and
then the echo from it. So, it was hard to tell."
Why is he in the knoll category?
> J. E.
> Decker,
Who seemed to think ALL of the shots came from the "railroad yards."
> James Jarman,
Why are you listing him twice? He's still not in the knoll category
this time either. :P
> Harry Weatherford,
Who also thought ALL the shots came from the "railroad yards."
> and many more names can be
> added to the list.
Well, since two you already named, Mr. Jarman and Mrs. Davis, the latter
of whom wasn't even IN Dealey Plaza, certainly didn't say that ANY shots
came from the knoll, I'd suggest you check the names you add a good deal
more carefully than these names you used above. And out of all the ones
you named above, only one said the shots came from multiple directions:
S.M. "Skinny" Holland.
> And the Warren Commission had the gall to say all the shots... were
> fired from the sixth-floor within the TSBD... "There is no credible
> evidence that the shots were fired ... from any other location." WR
> 19
Uh-huh. And it seems to me that you have no clear understanding of why
they said that. Unlike you (and/or Belzer) they seemed to have noticed
the obvious pattern in the witness statements that you have missed.
If you look at all the witnesses who named the same direction, let's
say, the Triple Underpass, for the sounds of gunfire, you will find that
all, or nearly all of them, named only that single direction. They
thought ALL the shots came from the Triple Underpass.
Nearly all of the ones who named the TSBD thought ALL the shots came
from there.
Same thing with the knoll, as I've just demonstrated.
What is the most logical conclusion from this?
Simple tricks of acoustics, a common, mundane, everyday phenomenon.
Witness A is standing in one spot and thinks all the shots sound like
they're coming from the TSBD.
Witness B is standing in another spot and thinks all the shots sound
like they're coming from the knoll.
Witness C is standing in another spot and thinks all the shots sound
like they're coming from the Triple Underpass.
Witness D is standing in another spot and thinks all the shots sound
like they're coming from the Dal-Tex building.
Witness E is standing in another spot and thinks all the shots sound
like they're coming from the courthouse.
They are all quite obviously hearing the same shots being fired from the
same rifle. But due to there being tall buildings on three sides of the
plaza, the sound is reflected in various ways, and depending on where
you are in the plaza, the very same sound can seem as if it is coming
from one direction, but if you are in another location in the plaza, the
very same sound may seem as if it is coming from a different direction.