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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 13 2012, 5:30 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 13 Nov 2012 17:30:53 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 13 2012 5:30 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/13/2012 10:55 AM, John Canal wrote:

Sure, which one do you want?

>> It's
>> clear that you never do so to comply with my requests for you to prove
>> your wacky theories or explain what you are babbling about.

> It's difficult to tutor someone like you who knows so little about the
> medical evidence.

Another of your famous phony arguments by authority.

That's what happened in the Brady shooting.
I was one of the first to write to the HSCA cricisizing them. You,
nothing, ever.

> McAdams should take a poll here...who has the wackiest theory, you Harris,
> or Speer.

> I'd vote for a toss-up.

>> You knew nothing and said nothing the week after the assassination. You
>> waited for the WC and endorsed it when it came out. Even the ridiculous
>> EOP entrance wound.

> I was serving my country when JFK was assassinated...we went to high
> alert....most all of our bombers were airborn....we couldn't be sure there
> was no Soviet or Cuban conspiracy.

LBJ immediately thought it was a Soviet attack.

>> You may be the last living being in this quadrant of
>> the known universe who believes the entrance wound was near the EOP.

> You've said some pretty wacky things, but that's near the top. It shows
> just how little you've researched the medical evidence.

Your theory, not mine.

Huh? I have always opposed the Taliban and al Qaeda. Even while you were
calling them freedom fighters.

You lose.

> But no one here is held accountable for anything they say...no matter how
> wacky...like your theories.

I back up my theories with facts.

Yes, I have. Even the ARRB testimony before you did.

>>> Marsh, you need for them to be lying or for them to be dumber than a bag
>>> of hammers for your wacky theories to float.....but if they were that dumb
>>> then practically all the medical evidence must be thrown out.

>> Why the false dichotomy? There were both at the same time. Morons and
>> liars. And under military orders.

> Again, that's just an excuse for you not reading what they said or any of
> the other medical evidence...that's why you hink I'm the only one who
> supports the autopsists' near-EOP entry.

> Did you forget about Zimmerman, Sturdivan, and Joe Davis...for starters?

I do not believe they agree with you.

The photographs do not lie. People do.

You didn't read the autopsy report until the WC was published. You
waited for the WC Report.

...

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charles wallace  
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 More options Nov 13 2012, 5:42 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: charles wallace <chas112...@gmail.com>
Date: 13 Nov 2012 17:42:40 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 13 2012 5:42 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

...

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John Canal  
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 More options Nov 13 2012, 10:08 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: John Canal <John_mem...@newsguy.com>
Date: 13 Nov 2012 22:08:08 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 13 2012 10:08 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
In article <50a29fe...@mcadams.posc.mu.edu>, John Fiorentino says...

>John:

>He seems to be so much happier calling men of integrity "liars."

>Geez, I hate that word unless it's merited.

Anyone who can't bring himself to admit he's wrong when he obviously is
should be ignored.

His accusations like his ridiculous claims carry no weight whatsoever.

John C.

--
John Canal
jca...@webtv.net

 
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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 13 2012, 10:09 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 13 Nov 2012 22:09:04 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 13 2012 10:09 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

On Tuesday, November 13, 2012 10:45:43 AM UTC-8, John Fiorentino wrote:
> Yes, Speer, I believe him.

Are you joking? You believe that the wound shown in the autopsy photos is
at "the top of the prominent roll of soft tissue across the back of
President Kennedy's neck" Seriously? If so, can you please show us where
on Kennedy's body the "back of the neck" ends and "the back" begins?

As far as "cites," Lattimer wrote but one article for Medical Times in
1974. Here it is: ""The Kennedy--Connally One Bullet Theory: Further
Circumstantial and Experimental Evidence." "Medical Times," November, 1974
(and Gary Lattimer and Jon Lattimer).


 
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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 13 2012, 10:09 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 13 Nov 2012 22:09:37 -0500
Local: Tues, Nov 13 2012 10:09 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/13/2012 5:42 PM, charles wallace wrote:

...

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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 10:04 am
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 10:04:12 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 10:04 am
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

If you read books and articles about wound ballistics circa 1963 you'll find that they routinely describe all super-sonic rifle bullets as high velocity and handgun bullets as low velocity. In this dichotomy, the Carcano fired a high velocity projectile.

Years later, some but not all writers on wound ballistics started referring to super-sonic rifle bullets with a muzzle velocity below 2200 fps or so as middle velocity. But I've found numerous articles and books on gunshot wounds from recent years in which the earlier definition is still presented.

As far as the FMJ bullet's wounding capacity, it appears you've missed out on some important stuff.

From patspeer.com, chapter 11:

The testimony of the HSCA's wound ballistics expert, Larry Sturdivan, is that the first bullet to strike Kennedy was traveling over 1700 feet/second as it passed through his neck. Later, in his 2005 book, The JFK Myths, he increased this "probable velocity" to somewhere between 2045 feet/second and 1780 feet/second. This bullet was purported to have struck only soft tissue, and done little damage to the neck. And yet, Dr. Gary Ordog, in his book Management of Gunshot Wounds, notes that the mortality rate for high-velocity gunshot wounds to the neck is over 50%. He explains: “Vascular injury caused by missile wounds from bullets moving faster than 1,000 feet/second has been shown to occur by neat shearing of the vessel without stretching it first, as occurs with low-velocity missiles. This is followed by cavitation that damages a more extensive area of the blood vessel, possibly extending for at least 20 mm on each side of the bullet’s path.” He further explains that “Cavitation stretches the smaller blood vessels, shearing and rupturing them as well as nerves and even bone.”  He later concludes: "In the author's experience, up to 100% of patients with high-velocity bullet wounds of the neck have major structural damage requiring surgery."

Should one think that Ordog was some ill-informed civilian spouting his personal impressions, one should know that his statements are built upon a study performed by Sturdivan's employer, Edgewood Arsenal, and published in the Archives of Surgery in August 1970. This study concludes "The high velocity missile neatly shears the arterial wall, but the apparent explosive effect of the temporary cavity causes 'blunt' trauma in a crushing manner." A chart prepared for this study, moreover, shows that a high-velocity bullet just missing an artery will nevertheless cause breaks in the artery, even when traveling as slow as 1,000 fps.

Now compare those descriptions of the damage one might expect to find with what Kennedy's autopsist, Dr. James J. Humes, told the Warren Commission he actually found. From his March 16, 1964 testimony: "We examined in the region of this incised surgical wound which was the tracheotomy wound and we saw that there was some bruising of the muscles of the neck in the depths of this wound as well as laceration or defect in the trachea...it is our opinion that the missile traversed the neck and slid between these muscles and other vital structures with a course in the neck such as the carotid artery, the jugular vein and other structures because there was no massive hemorrhage or other massive injury in this portion of the neck."

While high-velocity bullets "shear" and "rupture" blood vessels in the neck, the bullet traversing Kennedy's neck was reported to have only "slid between" these vessels. While Dr. Ordog noted that up to 100% of those receiving a high-velocity gunshot wound to the neck have "major structural damage requiring surgery" Dr. Humes claimed there was "no massive hemorrhage or other massive injury" to Kennedy's neck. Hmmm...  

Okay, you might be thinking, this was just the opinion of one of the autopsists, Dr. Humes. Perhaps Dr. Humes had missed something, and the other doctors disagreed and hadn't bothered to correct him. But this wasn't just Humes' speaking for the others... In 1965, Dr. Finck wrote his superior, General Blumberg, and told him not only that "I examined the tracheotomy skin wound and the trachea and did not find evidence of a bullet wound," but that all three autopsists had examined the tracheotomy wound and that "None of us noticed a bullet wound along its course." Double hmmm...

And to close the circle, when discussing the throat wound with the HSCA's Andy Purdy on August 17, 1977, Dr. Boswell is reported to have claimed he was "certain...no major blood vessel (was) damaged by the path of the missile."Triple hmmm...

When one considers that Dr. Charles Carrico, the emergency room doctor who first examined Kennedy, also noted only minor damage to his throat, telling the HSCA that he'd observed "some modest amount of hematoma in the recesses to the endo right of the trachea" and that Malcolm Perry, the Parkland surgeon who performed Kennedy's tracheotomy, not only confirmed Carrico's conclusion there was little damage to the neck, but initially described the exit wound as being only 3-5 mm wide--smaller than the bullets fired by Oswald’s rifle--well, then it becomes pretty darned clear that something is just wrong with the supposed single-bullet "fact". It just doesn't add up. The bullet creating Kennedy's throat wound--if it was a bullet--was almost certainly not traveling at a high velocity.

The more one digs, the clearer this becomes. Beyond testifying to his observing a small hole in the throat, and a lack of damage to the blood vessels, Dr. Perry told the Warren Commission that, before it was obscured by a tracheotomy incision, he had observed a “small ragged laceration of the trachea on the anterior lateral right side.” A small laceration.

He later specified just how small. In 1978, when contacted by the HSCA and interviewed by its counsel Andy Purdy, he claimed that the laceration "was on the right side of the trachea, and that it was incomplete, and I don't remember whether it was a third or a quarter of the circumference..."

As you might have guessed, this makes little sense should Kennedy have actually been hit by a high-velocity bullet. According to Dr. D.F.N. Dixon in Management of Gunshot Wounds, “Direct impact on larynx or trachea from bullets fired from high velocity military rifles or carbines will produce severe damage from their high kinetic energy, tumbling, or cavitation effect.”  Furthermore, Dr.s Kenneth and Roy Swan in their book Gunshot Wounds: Pathophysiology and Management note that "Gunshot injuries of the larynx and trachea are infrequently seen in emergency rooms" due to such injuries usually being associated with "fatal exsanguination (bleeding) from injured common carotid arteries and internal jugular veins."  

Surgery in World War II, a book released by the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army in 1962, confirms this harsh assessment. A chapter written by a former surgeon of the Fifth Army, which fought Italian forces in Sicily, reports that when treating neck wounds he needed to effect "Debridement (the removal of dead and damaged tissue) of all structures" as "Multiple involvement was the rule because of the anatomy of the area." And it's not as if this understanding was ...

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John Fiorentino  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 4:50 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "John Fiorentino" <jefiorent...@optimum.net>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 16:50:09 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 4:50 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
Speer:

If the bullet entered above the clavicula as it appears then YES that is
STILL considered the NECK by those of us who actually know what we're
talking about.

You and Baden should get together. You both seem to have much in common.

The only thing I can agree with you on is the ammunition used, which you
alluded to in another post.

Not that it relates to the wound we are discussing however, just in
general. (Something I'm still looking into)

BTW Your stuff is still coming to my inbox.

John F.

"pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com> wrote in message

news:f4a268af-39ae-467f-a779-094dec3d571b@googlegroups.com...

On Tuesday, November 13, 2012 10:45:43 AM UTC-8, John Fiorentino wrote:
> Yes, Speer, I believe him.

Are you joking? You believe that the wound shown in the autopsy photos is
at "the top of the prominent roll of soft tissue across the back of
President Kennedy's neck" Seriously? If so, can you please show us where
on Kennedy's body the "back of the neck" ends and "the back" begins?

As far as "cites," Lattimer wrote but one article for Medical Times in
1974. Here it is: ""The Kennedy--Connally One Bullet Theory: Further
Circumstantial and Experimental Evidence." "Medical Times," November, 1974
(and Gary Lattimer and Jon Lattimer).


 
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John Canal  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 4:51 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: John Canal <John_mem...@newsguy.com>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 16:51:08 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 4:51 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
In article <0c1e24f7-b65e-4ab6-bb85-8f98b2b43ccc@googlegroups.com>,
pjspe...@AOL.COM says...

[....]

>Dr. Humes claimed there was "no massive hemorrhage or oth=
>er massive injury" to Kennedy's neck. Hmmm...

So there was no massive hemorrage other massive injury to JFK's neck....so
what???????....there was damage there that clearly indicated where the
bullet passed.

>Okay, you might be thinking, this was just the opinion of one of the autops=
>ists, Dr. Humes. Perhaps Dr. Humes had missed something, and the other doct=
>ors disagreed and hadn't bothered to correct him. But this wasn't just Hume=
>s' speaking for the others... In 1965, Dr. Finck wrote his superior, Genera=
>l Blumberg, and told him not only that "I examined the tracheotomy skin wou=
>nd and the trachea and did not find evidence of a bullet wound," but that a=
>ll three autopsists had examined the tracheotomy wound and that "None of us=
> noticed a bullet wound along its course." Double hmmm...

So weigh what Finck said in 1965 against what Humes told Specter only four
months after the assassination: "...we saw that there was some bruising of
the muscles of the neck in the depths of this wound as well as laceration
or defect in the trachea. [2WCH, p. 363]

And that makes sense because both Perry and Carrico saw an injury to the
trachea before Humes did. 7HSCA p. 300 & 301.

Note that was not the only thing Finck said that made little sense. For
example, he told the HSCA he couldn't recall whether or not Humes and
Boswell had discovered the back wound, but that's silly and completely
conflicts with, not only basic autopsy protocal (perform an external
examination of the body first...and that happened before Finck arrived),
but also what both Humes and Boswell stated. [Humes ARRB pp. 114-115,
Boswell ARRB, p. 96].

Also, Peters told Ben Bradlee of the Boston Globe (5/1/81) that almost as
soon as the body arrived at Bethesda we found out about the back wound
(phone calls between Bethesda and PH).

"The doctors first examined the entire body..." [Lipsey to the HSCA
1/18/78]

>And to close the circle, when discussing the throat wound with the HSCA's A=
>ndy Purdy on August 17, 1977, Dr. Boswell is reported to have claimed he wa=
>s "certain...no major blood vessel (was) damaged by the path of the missile=
>."Triple hmmm...

Earth to Speer...who's claiming there was "massive" damage??????

Note that Boswell heard and agreed with Humes' WC testimony in which he
[Humes] said THEY saw a defect to the trachea.

>When one considers that Dr. Charles Carrico, the emergency room doctor who =
>first examined Kennedy, also noted only minor damage to his throat, telling=
> the HSCA that he'd observed "some modest amount of hematoma in the recesse=
>s to the endo right of the trachea" and that Malcolm Perry, the Parkland su=
>rgeon who performed Kennedy's tracheotomy, not only confirmed Carrico's con=
>clusion there was little damage to the neck, but initially described the ex=
>it wound as being only 3-5 mm wide--smaller than the bullets fired by Oswal=
>d=92s rifle--well, then it becomes pretty darned clear that something is ju=
>st wrong with the supposed single-bullet "fact". It just doesn't add up. Th=
>e bullet creating Kennedy's throat wound--if it was a bullet--was almost ce=
>rtainly not traveling at a high velocity.

There obviously wasn't "massive" damage done along the wound track...but
more than enough to easily reveal that path, e.g. the air in the tissue
between the back and throat wounds, the debris around C7/T1, and the
fracture to the transverse process at T1, bruising to the apex of the
pleura and lung, etc.

>The more one digs, the clearer this becomes.

Only if you're digging in the wrong holes or you cherry pick the record to
try to support your own theory.

You should have read the entire record re. the medical evidence with an
open mind before forming your theory...not the reverse.

So Perry, Carrico, and Humes lied or collectively misremembered?

News flash to Speer...what they saw on the body trumps in spades what is
written in text books or even in the record regarding victims shot with
other rifles and/or ammo.

Bullet wounds are like snowflakes, no two are 100% indentical.

[...]

John Canal

--
John Canal
jca...@webtv.net


 
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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 4:54 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 16:54:34 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 4:54 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/14/2012 10:04 AM, pjspe...@AOL.COM wrote:

No, that is simply not true. Just because a rifle fires a supersonic round
does not make it a high power rifle. You can't call a dinky little .22
rifle high power just because one round flies at 1140 fps. I'd like to
know exactly who you consider these ballistics experts to be and why.

> Years later, some but not all writers on wound ballistics started referring to super-sonic rifle bullets with a muzzle velocity below 2200 fps or so as middle velocity. But I've found numerous articles and books on gunshot wounds from recent years in which the earlier definition is still presented.

Which is why I bring up the point that the Carcano is not considered a
high powered rifle because its muzzle velocity is below 2200 fps.

> As far as the FMJ bullet's wounding capacity, it appears you've missed out on some important stuff.

I haven't missed out on anything. You are just making stuff up.

>  From patspeer.com, chapter 11:

> The testimony of the HSCA's wound ballistics expert, Larry Sturdivan, is that the first bullet to strike Kennedy was traveling over 1700 feet/second as it passed through his neck. Later, in his 2005 book, The JFK Myths, he increased this "probable velocity" to somewhere between 2045 feet/second and 1780 feet/second. This bullet was purported to have struck only soft tissue, and done little damage to the neck. And yet, Dr. Gary Ordog, in his book Management of Gunshot Wounds, notes that the mortality rate for high-velocity gunshot wounds to the neck is over 50%. He explains: ?Vascular injury caused by missile wounds from bullets moving faster than 1,000 feet/second has been shown to occur by neat shearing of the vessel without stretching it first, as occurs with low-velocity missiles. This is followed by cavitation that damages a more extensive area of the blood vessel, possibly extending for at least 20 mm on each side of the bullet?s path.? He further explains that ?Cavita

 tion st
retches the smaller blood vessels, shearing and rupturing them as well as nerves and even bone.?  He later concludes: "In the author's experience, up to 100% of patients with high-velocity bullet wounds of the neck have major structural damage requiring surgery."


Larry Sturdivan is a liar who fudged the numbers to to produce a SBT. I
detailed how he did not know simple ballistics facts. He certainly
shouldn't be talking about high velocity wounds. Even low velocity shots
can cause most of the same effects.

> Should one think that Ordog was some ill-informed civilian spouting his personal impressions, one should know that his statements are built upon a study performed by Sturdivan's employer, Edgewood Arsenal, and published in the Archives of Surgery in August 1970. This study concludes "The high velocity missile neatly shears the arterial wall, but the apparent explosive effect of the temporary cavity causes 'blunt' trauma in a crushing manner." A chart prepared for this study, moreover, shows that a high-velocity bullet just missing an artery will nevertheless cause breaks in the artery, even when traveling as slow as 1,000 fps.

Even 1,000 fps? 1,000 fps is not high velocity. Confirming what I just
said.

> Now compare those descriptions of the damage one might expect to find with what Kennedy's autopsist, Dr. James J. Humes, told the Warren Commission he actually found. From his March 16, 1964 testimony: "We examined in the region of this incised surgical wound which was the tracheotomy wound and we saw that there was some bruising of the muscles of the neck in the depths of this wound as well as laceration or defect in the trachea...it is our opinion that the missile traversed the neck and slid between these muscles and other vital structures with a course in the neck such as the carotid artery, the jugular vein and other structures because there was no massive hemorrhage or other massive injury in this portion of the neck."

Humes did not know that the bullet had traversed the neck. You cite him as
an expert in WHAT? He was so stupid that he thought the bullet hit JFK's
back and stopped an inch in. He even invented an ice bullet to explain the
back wound that he couldn't. He was simply incompetent and you should
never cite him for anything.

> While high-velocity bullets "shear" and "rupture" blood vessels in the neck, the bullet traversing Kennedy's neck was reported to have only "slid between" these vessels. While Dr. Ordog noted that up to 100% of those receiving a high-velocity gunshot wound to the neck have "major structural damage requiring surgery" Dr. Humes claimed there was "no massive hemorrhage or other massive injury" to Kennedy's neck. Hmmm...

The neck does not have major arteries everywhere. They are in specific
locations. One bullet can tear right through one, but another can just
miss one. Just like the vertebra. If the bullet hit 1/2 inch to the left
it smashes through the vertebra. Instead it barely fractures the tip of
the transverse process.

> Okay, you might be thinking, this was just the opinion of one of the autopsists, Dr. Humes. Perhaps Dr. Humes had missed something, and the other doctors disagreed and hadn't bothered to correct him. But this wasn't just Humes' speaking for the others... In 1965, Dr. Finck wrote his superior, General Blumberg, and told him not only that "I examined the tracheotomy skin wound and the trachea and did not find evidence of a bullet wound," but that all three autopsists had examined the tracheotomy wound and that "None of us noticed a bullet wound along its course." Double hmmm...

More official lies. Finck did not examine the neck. He was forbidden
from doing so. He just looked at it and realized that it was just a
trache incision which he could ignore. No bullet wound here, move on.

> And to close the circle, when discussing the throat wound with the HSCA's Andy Purdy on August 17, 1977, Dr. Boswell is reported to have claimed he was "certain...no major blood vessel (was) damaged by the path of the missile."Triple hmmm...

Major? OK, not the cartoid. We don't see him bleeding from the neck
wound in the Zapruder film.

...

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Mitch Todd  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 9:42 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "Mitch Todd" <recipien...@gmail.com>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 21:42:35 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 9:42 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

"pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com> wrote:

The problem with all that is that early FMJ bullets like the Carcano
6.5mm do not have the same terminal ballistics as the spire-pointed
projectiles that superceded them. As Dr Martin Fackler notes in
"Military Rifle Bullet Wound Patterns":

"The first full-metal-jacketed bullets (1885-1910) were over four
calibres long and round-nosed. Typical of this bullet type are the
6.5 mm Carcano and the 30-40 Krag bullets; they penetrate tissue
simulant travelling point-forward for 50 cm or more before
significant yaw begins (Fackler, M.L., unpublished data, 1987).
The very minimal wounding effect produced by these early round-
nosed jacketed bullets was remarked upon by surgeons of the time
(Kocher, Markins, Brunner, Abbott, LaGarde, etc.). Even those
soldiers with through-and-through chest wounds in which the bullet
missed the large vessels (but passed through the lung) would be fit
to rejoin their units in a few weeks."

It would be expected, then, that a Carcano wound track through
JFK's neck wouldn't be as extensive as Pat's sources would
otherwise imply.

BTW, for a different perspective on Dr Orgdog, see this:

http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2005/0411/100.html


 
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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 9:43 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 21:43:46 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 9:43 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

On Wednesday, November 14, 2012 1:50:09 PM UTC-8, John Fiorentino wrote:
> Speer:

> If the bullet entered above the clavicula as it appears then YES that is

> STILL considered the NECK by those of us who actually know what we're

> talking about.

You're just making that up. The wound was indisputably in the shoulder,
inches below the base of the neck. Although the top few inches of the
shoulders are above the bottom of the neck in the front, NO ONE calls the
shoulders the back of the neck.

Here are some definitions found online:

neck
1. The part of the body joining the head to the shoulders or trunk.

Definition of NECK
(1) : the part of an animal that connects the head with the body

neck
1 the part of a person’s or animal’s body connecting the head to the
rest of the body:

neck
1. the part of the body of an animal or human being that connects the head
and the trunk.

and here's one from a medical dictionary, in case you think the standard
definition of neck shouldn't apply to your buddy Lattimer:

Definition of Neck

Neck: The part of the body joining the head to the shoulders.

Get it? The neck ENDS at the shoulders. Period.

...

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John Fiorentino  
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 More options Nov 14 2012, 10:39 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "John Fiorentino" <jefiorent...@optimum.net>
Date: 14 Nov 2012 22:39:27 -0500
Local: Wed, Nov 14 2012 10:39 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
Speer says........."You're just making that up."

I say................

You need to do more research especially as it pertains to human anatomy.

If you think I just made it up, it's because you didn't read and
comprehend what I said and frankly just don't know what you're talking
about.

Try picking on some people who are still alive, ok Speer?

John F.

"pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com> wrote in message

news:1f08042d-afb7-4512-935d-f398f98bd700@googlegroups.com...

On Wednesday, November 14, 2012 1:50:09 PM UTC-8, John Fiorentino wrote:
> Speer:

> If the bullet entered above the clavicula as it appears then YES that is

> STILL considered the NECK by those of us who actually know what we're

> talking about.

You're just making that up. The wound was indisputably in the shoulder,
inches below the base of the neck. Although the top few inches of the
shoulders are above the bottom of the neck in the front, NO ONE calls the
shoulders the back of the neck.

Here are some definitions found online:

neck
1. The part of the body joining the head to the shoulders or trunk.

Definition of NECK
(1) : the part of an animal that connects the head with the body

neck
1 the part of a person?s or animal?s body connecting the head to the
rest of the body:

neck
1. the part of the body of an animal or human being that connects the head
and the trunk.

and here's one from a medical dictionary, in case you think the standard
definition of neck shouldn't apply to your buddy Lattimer:

Definition of Neck

Neck: The part of the body joining the head to the shoulders.

Get it? The neck ENDS at the shoulders. Period.

...

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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 12:39 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 12:39:27 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 12:39 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/14/2012 9:43 PM, pjspe...@AOL.COM wrote:

No, the WC defenders never get it. They think they are entitled to
redefine the meanings of words as need be, changing them frequently to
support ever changing arguments. So is T1 in the neck or in the back?

...

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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 12:39 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 12:39:48 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 12:39 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/14/2012 9:42 PM, Mitch Todd wrote:

Something like that. The Carcano FMJ was developed in 1888 for the new
Carcano long rifle. It was designed to comply with the intent of the
Declaration of St. Petersburg; November 29 (11th December) 1868.

Design

Under the direction of the "Commissione delle Armi Portatili"
(Commission for Portable Weapons), instituted in 1888 to develop a
smokeless-powder rifle for the Italian Army, the "Reale Laboratorio
Pirotecnico di Bologna" (Royal Pyrotechnical Laboratory of Bologna)
developed and tried several different cartridge designs, with a bullet
diameter from 8 mm to 6 mm. Finally, due also to the influence of Major
Antonio Benedetti, of the Brescia Arsenal, Secretary of the Commission
and strong supporter of the advantages of smallbore cartridges, the
6.5�52 cartridge was adopted in March 1890, prior to the adoption of the
rifle that used it (the Model 1891 Carcano rifle).

After the adoption of the cartridge, the arsenals technicians worried
about the characteristics of the original ballistite load, since that
propellant was considered too erosive (flame temperature of 3000-3500
�C) and not stable under severe climatic conditions. Several other loads
were tested, including the British cordite but without good results,
until the Reale Polverificio del Liri (Royal Explosives Factory of Liri)
developed a new propellant called "Solenite", composed of
trinitrocellulose (40%), dinitrocellulose (21%), nitroglycerine (36%),
mineral oil (3%), and shaped in large tube-like grains. The new
propellant, that reduced the flame temperature to 2600 �C and proved to
be very stable, was adopted in 1896 and never changed until the end of
the military production of the cartridge.

The 6.5�52mm Carcano was designed as a full-blown infantry cartridge. In
accordance with the tactics of the time, the adjustable rear sight of
the rifle allowing for volley fire up to 2,000 metres. The 6.5�52mm
Carcano was the first to be officially adopted of a class of similar
smallbore military rifle cartridges which included the 6.5�50mm Arisaka
(Japan), 6.5�53R Mannlicher (Romania / Netherlands), 6.5�54mm
Mannlicher-Sch�nauer (Greece), 6.5�55mm Swedish Mauser (also Norwegian
Krag-J�rgensen), 6.5�58 Portuguese.

...

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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 12:40 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 12:40:46 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 12:40 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

I'm well aware of those early articles and yes, they are relevant to Kennedy's wounds--primarily his head wound. While people like Sturdivan made out that Carcano ammo makes heads explode these early articles made clear that they do not. So what caused the explosion by Kennedy's temple? Hmmm

> It would be expected, then, that a Carcano wound track through

> JFK's neck wouldn't be as extensive as Pat's sources would

> otherwise imply.

The sources dealt mainly with the effects of bullet velocity on blood vessels, and not with the damage incurred via the bullets' tumbling. So no such expectation is in order.

> BTW, for a different perspective on Dr Orgdog, see this:

> http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2005/0411/100.html

Thanks for bringing that to my attention. His recent activities of course do not reflect on the quality of his book on gunshot wounds nor on the character and quality of the many contributors to his book on gunshot wounds.

...

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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 12:41 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 12:41:08 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 12:41 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

Wrong. Are you really trying to claim those "in the know" routinely call the shoulders the "back of the neck?" If so, I'm embarrassed for you.

> Try picking on some people who are still alive, ok Speer?

My website started out as a power point presentation and has been on the internet since 2004. The vast majority of my complaints against Lattimer, Specter, Baden, Myers, Bugliosi etc have been up for 5 years or more. The truth is the truth. Your friend Lattimer was either a serious wacko or a pathological liar. Take your pick.

He said the autopsy measurements were correct and that the back was indeed 14 cm from the bottom tip of the mastoid. Add that onto his SBT drawing and have a good laugh.

...

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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 12:41 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 12:41:57 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 12:41 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

Only on the front of the neck...which could very well be why Specter lied in the WCR and afterwards and pretended the strap muscles were on the back of the neck.

??? Peters?  He was at Parkland.

If a high velocity bullet had traversed Kennedy's neck, as claimed, there would have been major damage. Do the reading.

??? This was observed by the Clark Panel. If true, it suggests a bullet came down the neck. Unfortunately, for them, the HSCA FPP determined that the back wound was the other direction. OOOPS.

>the debris around C7/T1, and the

> fracture to the transverse process at T1, bruising to the apex of the

> pleura and lung, etc.

None of this connects the entrance on the back with the exit on the throat.

Nonsense. I read the WC reports and testimony and the Clark Panel's report and the HSCA's reports long before I came to any conclusions. Unlike yourself, who'd written a book saying the HSCA was right and Oswald did it long before reading any of these reports.

About what? The hole in the throat? Of course not, Perry later wrote an article about gunshot wounds supporting that a high-velocity bullet would have damaged the vessels in Kennedy's neck. It was in a book edited by...Carrico.

> News flash to Speer...what they saw on the body trumps in spades what is

> written in text books or even in the record regarding victims shot with

> other rifles and/or ammo.

News flash to Canal...I have not disputed anyone's observations...

> Bullet wounds are like snowflakes, no two are 100% indentical.

So why write books about them?


 
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John Canal  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 1:56 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: John Canal <John_mem...@newsguy.com>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 13:56:55 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 1:56 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
In article <7752a623-d939-4d2d-904e-b853820b247b@googlegroups.com>,
pjspe...@AOL.COM says...

First of all the damage along the bullet's path was not limited to the
front of the neck, e.g. air in the tissue, the bruising of the apex of the
pleura and lund, the debris around C7/T1, and the fracture of the T1
transverse process.

Second, Specter was not medicall trained, he could have made a dumb
mistake...he didn't necessarily lie. But I'm sure on your website you
state as fact that he did lie about that...right?

And you advise me to read? No kidding, of course he was. But he told
Bradlee that the PH docs were concerned the bullet came from the front and
waited for a phone call from Bethesda that it came from the rear.

Got it now?

What, read what experts say should happen when a bullet transits one's
neck like that?

While that may be interesting, what trumps all that is the actualy damage
observed by those who treated of examined the body...and then also by
those experts who examined the original X-rays.

Ooops hell. Draw your silly proposed bullet (or skull fragement) path for
us on a graphic showing a brain in a skull and its stem....We need a few
laughs.

You do not care about embarrassing yourself at all, do you Pat?

>>the debris around C7/T1, and the=20
>>=20
>> fracture to the transverse process at T1, bruising to the apex of the=20
>>=20
>> pleura and lung, etc.

>None of this connects the entrance on the back with the exit on the throat.

Huh? How wacky is that?

So where did the bullet come from that bruised the apex of the pleura and
lung?

Excuse me...I read literally dozens of books, maybe even a hundred, before
I wrote mine...but can we get back to your imaginary ficticious and
shocking bullet path?

Honestly, I just really want to see that bullet (or skull fragment) path
shown for us on a diagram of a brain and stem in a skull..to include the
neck.

No, about the damage to the right side of the trachea.

>Of course not, Perry later wrote an art=
>icle about gunshot wounds supporting that a high-velocity bullet would have=
> damaged the vessels in Kennedy's neck. It was in a book edited by...Carric=
>o.

Again, had he disected JFK's neck and wrote about it, that'd be relevant.

...

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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 1:57 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 13:57:32 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 1:57 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/15/2012 12:41 PM, pjspe...@AOL.COM wrote:

There was no high velocity bullet fired.


 
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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 11:39 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 23:39:50 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 11:39 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

Wrong. I state that he might not have lied about the strap muscles but
that he quite obviously lied about the wound being on the back of the
neck, which he only started doing after seeing an autopsy photo proving it
to have been on the back, below the shoulder line.

If you could provide an exact quote or a link it would be appreciated. I'm not aware of any other doctor suggesting they were "waiting" for a call from Bethesda telling them the shot came from the rear, or were even concerned about their initial belief the shot came from the front. They continued to claim as much for days afterward, even after Perry had spoken to Humes.

...

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pjspeare@AOL.COM  
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 More options Nov 15 2012, 11:41 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: "pjspe...@AOL.COM" <pjspe...@aol.com>
Date: 15 Nov 2012 23:41:57 -0500
Local: Thurs, Nov 15 2012 11:41 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies

That's a CT myth. The medical literature of the time separated bullets
into two categories, not three, and the M/C bullet fell into the high
velocity bracket. Many if not most of today's medical books continue to
present bullets of its approximate velocity as high velocity.


 
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claviger  
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 More options Nov 16 2012, 12:48 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: claviger <historiae.fi...@gmail.com>
Date: 16 Nov 2012 12:48:34 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 16 2012 12:48 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
Pat,

> > There was no high velocity bullet fired.

> That's a CT myth. The medical literature of the time separated bullets
> into two categories, not three, and the M/C bullet fell into the high
> velocity bracket. Many if not most of today's medical books continue to
> present bullets of its approximate velocity as high velocity.

In 1963 a high velocity bullet was defined as anything over 2,000
fps.  Some ballistic experts still consider that as the definition,
with modern bullets like the M-16 .223 cal and NATO 5.6 mm at 3,000
fps defined as hypervelocity projectiles.  One theory is these smaller
projectiles at hyper velocity sustain such extreme thermal loads they
virtually melt down on the way to the target, which destabilizes the
bullet causing failure on impact.  The disintegrating bullet often
fragments causing devastating wounds.  Some international groups want
these projectiles banned as frangible bullets.

 
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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 16 2012, 6:47 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 16 Nov 2012 18:47:15 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 16 2012 6:47 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/15/2012 11:41 PM, pjspe...@AOL.COM wrote:

No, and you can't show that to me. And you accuse me of being a
conspiracy theorist? So that means you think you are a WC defender?
Approximate. We are talking about a specific rifle, Oswald's rifle,
which had a specific muzzle velocity of 2165 fps.
THAT is not high velocity and you will show any text book claiming that
2165 fps is high velocity.

...

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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 16 2012, 6:47 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 16 Nov 2012 18:47:40 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 16 2012 6:47 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/15/2012 11:39 PM, pjspe...@AOL.COM wrote:

Lie assumes that he knew the truth. Humes did not. He was incompetent.

...

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Anthony Marsh  
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 More options Nov 16 2012, 6:48 pm
Newsgroups: alt.assassination.jfk
From: Anthony Marsh <anthony.ma...@comcast.net>
Date: 16 Nov 2012 18:48:26 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 16 2012 6:48 pm
Subject: Re: Arlen Specter dies
On 11/16/2012 12:48 PM, claviger wrote:

> Pat,

>>> There was no high velocity bullet fired.

>> That's a CT myth. The medical literature of the time separated bullets
>> into two categories, not three, and the M/C bullet fell into the high
>> velocity bracket. Many if not most of today's medical books continue to
>> present bullets of its approximate velocity as high velocity.

> In 1963 a high velocity bullet was defined as anything over 2,000

Document that claim. Show me proof.

> fps.  Some ballistic experts still consider that as the definition,
> with modern bullets like the M-16 .223 cal and NATO 5.6 mm at 3,000
> fps defined as hypervelocity projectiles.  One theory is these smaller

Name your ballistics experts. Are you talking about Remington's
advertising hype?

> projectiles at hyper velocity sustain such extreme thermal loads they
> virtually melt down on the way to the target, which destabilizes the
> bullet causing failure on impact.  The disintegrating bullet often

Theory? Whose theory? Prove it or stop making up crap from your
imagination? Bullets melting in flight? Did they pass that new law just
for you to smoke whatever you want?

> fragments causing devastating wounds.  Some international groups want
> these projectiles banned as frangible bullets.

What groups? Save the Whales? Which projectiles?
You need to read the Hague Convention very carefully.
And you need to keep up with later interpretations.

Military Open-tip Ammunition
The Myth of the "Geneva Convention" and other Gunstore Bullroar
Mk VI .303 Cartridge - click for larger image One of the most lamentable
traditions among members of the firearms community is the tendency to
latch on to a piece of misinformation and endlessly circulate it as
authoritative. Nowhere is this more prevalent then on the subject of
"dum-dum hollow point bullets" and their being "banned by the Geneva
Convention."

Sound familiar?

The 8th Edition Western Ammunition Handbook referred to a soft-point as
a "dum-dum" bullet. Scan courtesy of Rob Firriolo. It's not accurate, of
course, but few, if any, ever make the effort to find out the true facts
for the simple reason that the foregoing has so often been casually
repeated by "gun persons," that, in keeping with "Goebbels' Big Lie"
theory, it has taken on the aura of a verity.

For openers, "dum-dum bullets," named for their arsenal of origin in a
town near Calcutta, India, are soft-nosed projectiles, not hollow
points1. And their deployment under the "Laws of War" is proscribed by a
"Declaration on the Use of Bullets Which Expand or Flatten Easily in the
Human Body" adopted at the First Hague Peace Conference of (29 July)
1899 which states:

     The Undersigned, Plenipotentiaries of the Powers represented at the
International Peace Conference at The Hague, duly authorized to that
effect by their Governments,

     Inspired by the sentiments which found expression in the
Declaration of St. Petersburg of the 29th November (11th December), 1868,

     Declare as follows:

         "The Contracting Parties agree to abstain from the use of
bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body, such as
bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely cover the core, or
is pierced with incisions."

     The present Declaration is only binding for the Contracting Powers
in the case of a war between two or more of them.

     It shall cease to be binding from the time when, in a war between
the Contracting Parties, one of the belligerents is joined by a
non-Contracting Power.

Legality of Weapons
Excerpted from Military rifle bullet wound patterns by Martin L. Fackler
The principal provision relating to the legality of weapons is
con­tained in Art. 23e of the Annex to Hague Convention IV Re­specting
the Laws and Customs of War on Land of 18 October 1907, which prohibits
the em­ployment of "arms, projectiles, or material of a nature to cause
superfluous in­jury." In some law of war treatises, the term
"un­necessary suffering" is used rather than "superfluous injury." The
terms are regarded as synonymous. To emphasize this, Art. 35, para. 2 of
the 1977 Pro­tocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August
12,1949, states in part that "It is prohib­ited to employ weapons [and]
projectiles . . . of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary
suffering." Although the U.S. has made the formal decision that for
military, political, and humanitarian reasons it will not become a party
to Protocol I, U.S. officials have taken the position that the language
of Art. 35(2) of Protocol I as quoted is a codification of customary
international law, and therefore binding upon all nations.
Although not a party to this accord, as a matter of policy the United
States has acknowledged and respected its applicability in conventional
combat operations since its adoption more than one century ago.

Where the U.S. did sign on, however, was with the Hague Convention IV of
1907, Article 23(e) of which Annex states:

     "…it is especially forbidden -

             To employ arms, projectiles, or material{sic} calculated to
cause unnecessary suffering;"

M118LR In observance of this, for many years U.S. Military snipers went
afield with M118 ammo, a 7.62 X 51mm 173-grain solid-tipped boat tail
round manufactured to much closer tolerances than M80 "ball."

JAG Insignia This practice began to change subsequent to a 23 September
1985 opinion issued by the Judge Advocate General2, authored3 by W. Hays
Parks4, Chief of the JAG's International Law Branch, for the signature
of Major General Hugh R. Overholt, which stated:

     "…expanding point ammunition is legally permissible in
counterterrorist operations not involving the engagement of the armed
forces of another State."

On 12 October 1990, another Memorandum of Law from Parks at the request
of the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command
(USSOCOM) and coordinated with the Department of State, Army General
Counsel, as well as the Offices of the Judge Advocates General of the
Navy and Air Force, concluded that:

     "The purpose of the 7.62mm "open-tip" MatchKing bullet is to
provide maximum accuracy at very long range. … Bullet fragmentation is
not a design characteristic, however, nor a purpose for use of the
MatchKing by United States Army snipers. Wounds caused by MatchKing
ammunition are similar to those caused by a fully jacketed military ball
bullet, which is legal under the law of war, when compared at the same
ranges and under the same conditions. (The Sierra #2200 BTHP) not only
meets, but exceeds, the law of war obligations of the United States for
use in combat."

Whether it is the overall excellence of the Sierra MatchKing, or its
virtual endorsement within the upper echelons of the military, the #2200
boat tail hollow point was the round of preference for snipers and .30
caliber High Power competitors alike. Aside from Federal, Remington and
Samson (IMI) both load it in their commercially available "match"
rounds, while Winchester uses it in their Ranger line of law enforcement
ammunition.

In 1993, another Parks-authored opinion cleared the way for the U.S.
Special Operations Command to procure a Winchester 230-grain JHP ("Black
Talon," yet!) for issue with its H&K-manufactured Mk 23 Mod 0 pistol.

Now, when the fat guy with the greasy beard who always seems to be
leaning on the end of the counter at the local gun store, starts
blathering about the Geneva Convention banning hollow point bullets, you
can educate him with the right information.

     "I believe you mean the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907…."

…you can suggest, and then nail him beneath the bill of his CAT Diesel
cap with the JAG's recent opinions that 168-grain (and 175-grain) BTHPs
and 230-grain SXTs are in… and the Hague accords are o-u-t!


 
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