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JICA to help curb man-animal conflicts

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May 24, 2013, 7:20:58 PM5/24/13
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JICA TO HELP CURB MAN-ANIMAL CONFLICTS

By Moushumi Basu
The Pioneer
http://www.dailypioneer.com
Friday, May 24, 2013

Indraprasth aka New Delhi - To bring cheers to wildlife
activists, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
funding various infrastructure projects as flyovers,
irrigation projects amongst others across the country has
proposed to support measures to check man-animal
conflicts as a part of its bio-diversity project.

To begin with, it will come to the rescue of jumbos in
North Bengal by putting up electronic fence and mobile
squad to keep elephants and gaurs off train tracks and
villages. The Sunderbans will also be another focus area
of the Rs 360-crore project, in which controlling man-
animal conflict is a major component. Similar efforts are
also being taken up in Tamil Nadu, at a cost of Rs 5.59
crore.

"There is habitat loss and fragmentation of wildlife due
to the upcoming infrastructure projects, leading to
rising man-animal conflicts and loss of lives from either
sides," said Shinya Ejima, JICA chief representative in
India. Based on discussions and suggestions with wildlife
experts, the project is aimed at reviving the forest
corridors and habitats, important for the passage of
wildlife, and reducing their incidents of straying to
human landscape, she pointed out.

Apart from the villages of North Bengal, the project will
also constitute squads and assist the elephant trackers
of Forest Department in the conflict-prone forests of
Rupnarayan, Kharagpur, Bankura and Purulia. The project
also envisages the installing of nylon net fencing to
keep the big cats at bay from entering the villages
located in the forest fringe. Out of a total of 85 kms of
interface required to be fenced, more than 50 kms have
been covered by the Forest Department.

Along with the Sunderban Tiger Reserve, the project also
proposes to cover Buxa Tiger Reserve, Mayurjharna
Elephant Reserve besides other wildlife sanctuaries such
as Senchal Wildlife Sactuary and Singalila National Park.

Similar efforts are being made in Tamil Nadu. While solar
fences will be put up to keep away the wild herds of
elephants from entering the villages, elephant trenches
will be dug for the passage of elephants particularly in
the vicinity of railway tracks. Some of the worst-hit

areas are the districts of Erode, Dharmapuri, Dindigul
and Tirunelveli.

The influx of jumbos mainly occurs during the post-
monsoon and dry season periods. Elephant population from
Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary,
Nilgiri North and South Forest Division intensifies for a
period of 3-4 months at a density of 1.5 elephants per sq
km. Due to the impact of developmental activities, the
once contiguous large forest area has shrunk, leading to
increase in man-elephant conflict.

The step has been welcomed by Kishore Rithe, member of
Standing Committee National Board For Wildlife. Rithe who
had been voicing for mitigation funds by the
Infrastructure Ministries to control man-animal
conflicts, felt this will set a good precedence for the
other project proponents to follow.

More at:

http://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/jica-to-help-curb-man-animal-conflicts.html

Jai Maharaj, Jyotishi
Om Shanti

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