You have just admitted that you do not have any idea what the standard deviation is for the number of collateral deaths per hectare per year in a soybean field, and indeed that you do not know what the term "standard deviation" means. This means that you could not possibly have any realistic idea of what the probability would be that there would be one death associated with one cup of tofu. In any event, we have seen that in order for that to be the case Steven Davis' estimate for the mean would have to be too small by a factor of 200, which is patently absurd.
>
>
> >> >These kinds of claims require empirical support.
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>
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> >> To people less clueless than yourself it's common sense to understand that
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> >>
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> >> more animals will be killed in an area where there are lots of them, than will
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> >>
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> >> be killed in an area where there are practically none. It seems even a guy with
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> >>
>
> >> a PhD in math could comprehend that, but if you honestly can't (and you probably
>
> >>
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> >> don't have anywhere near a PhD), ask a person who you respect to explain it to
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> >>
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> >> you. Tell them you can't comprehend how the number of animals living in a
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> >>
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> >> soybean field could possibly have any influence on the number of animals who are
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> >>
>
> >> killed in that same soybean field. If you're even more clueless than that tell
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> >>
>
> >> them you can't comprehend how the number of animals living in one soybean field
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> >>
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> >> could possibly be any different than the number of animals living in a different
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> >>
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> >> soybean field.
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> >>
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> >
>
> >You're such a fool. The point is, you haven't given any estimate at all for the standard deviation of the population of a given species of wildlife in soybean fields.
>
>
>
> What do you have that's better, or as good? Why haven't you already figured
>
> it out if you think it matters so much?
>
I've given you an estimate for the mean number of collateral deaths per hectare per year associated with soybean production. I've also given you calculations showing you that in order for your claim that the collateral death rate associated with one serving of tofu is larger than that associated with a calorically equivalent serving of beef by a factor of "hundreds" to be correct, this estimate would have to be too small by a factor of 200, which is patently absurd.
I don't believe that anyone has any idea what the standard deviation is, least of all you. But that means, of course, that you are talking through your hat when you make such claims as "there would have to be at least one death associated with a cup of tofu".
>
>
> > Until you've given some kind of estimate for what it would be, we have pretty much nothing worth talking about. And your idea that sometimes the collateral death rate would be as high as 3000 per hectare per year is of course perfectly absurd.
>
>
>
> You can't even say deaths of what. Your such a fool you can't think about
>
> this topic at all, but as I point out you don't care.
>
I told you that I believe the main species affected would be field mice, but it doesn't matter.
>
>
> >> >> >> That's just the way it is and only a total ignoramous would think it's
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> the same in all fields. You can't even say it's an average because you can't say
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> exactly what it's an average of.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >It's an estimate for the mean collateral death rate per hectare per year for soybean production.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> Produce your empirical support for that claim. Go:
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >I did.
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> >>
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> >>
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> >>
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> >> I consider that to be an extremely blatant lie, and challenge you to prove
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> >>
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> >> me wrong.
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> >>
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> >> . . .
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> >>
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> >
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> >You know I presented the empirical support. I presented you with a link to Stephen Davis' paper, which describes the empirical study that was done.
>
>
>
> What types of animals were killed and how? You can't even answer that,
>
> meaning Davis' paper is another nothing and you can't even pretend it's anything
>
> more than that.
>
"Animals living in and around agricultural fields are killed during field
activities and the greater the number of field activities, the greater the
number of field animals that die. A partial list of animals of the field in
the USA include opossum, rock dove, house sparrow, European starling,
black rat, Norway rat, house mouse, Chukar, gray partridge, ring-necked
pheasant, wild turkey, cottontail rabbit, gray-tailed vole, and numerous
species of amphibians (Edge, 2000). In addition, Edge (2000) says,
“production of most crops requires multiple field operations that may
include plowing, disking, harrowing, planting, cultivating, applying herbicides
and pesticides as well as harvesting.” These practices have negative
effects on the populations of the animals living in the fields. For example,
just one operation, the “mowing of alfalfa caused a 50% decline in graytailed
vole population” (Edge, 2000). Although these examples represent
crop production systems in the USA, the concept is also valid for intensive
crop production in any country. Other studies have also examined the effect
of agricultural tillage practices on field animal populations (Johnson et al.,
1991; Pollard and Helton, 1970; Tew et al., 1992).
Although accurate estimates of the total number of animals killed by
different agronomic practices from plowing to harvesting are not available,
some studies show that the numbers are quite large. Kerasote (1993)
describes it as follows: “When I inquired about the lives lost on a mechanized
farm, I realized what costs we pay at the supermarket. One Oregon
farmer told me that half of the cottontail rabbits went into his combine
when he cut a wheat field, that virtually all of the small mammals, ground
birds, and reptiles were killed when he harvested his crops. Because
most of these animals have been seen as expendable, or not seen at
all, few scientific studies have been done measuring agriculture’s effects
on their populations.” In a study that has been done to examine the
effect of harvesting grain crops, Tew and Macdonald (1993) reported that
mouse population density dropped from 25/ha preharvest to less than 5/ha
postharvest. This decrease was attributed to both migration out of the field
and to mortality. They estimated the mortality rate to be 52%. In another
study, Nass et al. (1971) reported that the mortality rate of Polynesian
rats was 77% during the harvest of sugar cane in Hawaii. These are the
estimated mortality rates for only a single species, and for only a single
operation (i.e., harvesting). Therefore, an estimate somewhere between 52
and 77% (say 60%) for animals of all kinds killed during the production
year would be reasonable. If we multiply the population density shown in
Tew and Macdonald’s (1993) paper (25/ha) times a 60% mortality rate,
that equals a mortality of 15 animals/ha each year."
You could of course have found this yourself by clicking on the link I gave.
>
>
> >> >> >It might be a little bit off, but it's likely to be the right order of magnitude.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> Produce your empirical support for that claim. Go:
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
>
> >> >> >In order for the claim you've been making to be correct, it would have to be too small by a factor of 200. You've presented no serious reason at all to think that this is the case. Your claim has been refuted.
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> Produce your empirical support for that claim. Go:
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >The maths bit? I already did.
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> >>
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> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >You should stop making it.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> Not yet, and never at the rate you're not getting anywhere with your side of
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> the disagreement.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >I've decisively refuted your claim, but you wilfully refuse to listen.
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> >>
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> >>
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> >>
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> >> You can't even say what types of animals you want us to think about being
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> >>
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> >> killed in any particular area, much less in all areas around the globe.
>
> >>
>
> >
>
> >Stephen Davis probably mentions which species were involved in the areas he examined in his study. It doesn't matter, anyway.
>
>
>
> It sure does, since the animals killed in his example might not even exist
>
> in lots of other fields. Even a guy with a PhD in math should know the number of
>
> animals killed in a field where they do exist is likely to be a lot different
>
> than the number of them killed in fields where they do not exist...or even where
>
> they do exist but in different numbers.
>
>
>
> >The point is, it's absurd to think that it would ever be as high as 3000 per hectare per year, which is what we would need in order for your claim to be true.
>
>
>
> No it wouldn't, as I already showed.
>
How did you show that?
>
>
> >> >> >> >> >If you know of a better estimate, then we can use that one instead.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >> >> >> >In order for your claim to be true that one cup of tofu involves "hundreds" more deaths than one quarter-pound of beef, it would have to be the case that the average collateral death rate associated with soybean production is 3000 deaths per hectare per year.
>
> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >> I believe it could be true if the cup of beans only involved one or two
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >> deaths, or maybe less than that.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> >So you think soybean production involves 3000 deaths per hectare per year on average?
>
> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >> Deaths of what? And no.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >> >Of wildlife animals living in the field.
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >>
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> >>
>
> >> >> Exactly which types of animals? Produce your empirical support. Go:
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
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> >>
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> >> >
>
> >>
>
> >> >Empirical support for what?
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> Exactly which types of animals of course you stupid fool.
>
> >>
>
> >
>
> >Clarifying which types of animals I am asking about is not producing empirical support for a claim, you stupid fool. I think the species most affected is probably mice, but it doesn't matter.
>
>
>
> What do you want us to think does matter?
>
The fact that 15 per hectare per year is an estimate for the collateral death rate which is at least of the correct order of magnitude, thereby debunking your claim that the death rate for one serving of tofu is larger than that for a calorically equivalent serving of beef by a factor of hundreds.
I said it in the first post. And I said it again. And again. And again...
>
>
> >> >> >If you don't think that the death rate is at least 3000 per hectare per year, then you can't think there's at least one death associated with a cup of tofu. I've been through the maths with you.
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
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> >>
>
> >> >> It doesn't have to be a whole death in order to be more by a factor of
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >> hundreds imo, since the beef is less than a thousandth. A half death would be
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >> 1500 per year, and that's still many hundreds more. A quarter death would be
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >> down to 750 per year, and still hundreds more... An eighth 375, a sixteenth
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >> 187.5, a thirtysecond 93.75 and a sixtyfourth of a death would be 46.875, right?
>
> >>
>
> >> >>
>
> >>
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> >> >
>
> >>
>
> >> >No.
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> I believe it is.
>
> >>
>
> >
>
> >Well, I've been through the maths with you as patiently as I can more than once. I can do no more.
>
> >
>
> >In order for your claim that the death rate associated with one cup of tofu is greater than that for a calorically equivalent serving of beef by a factor of hundreds, the death rate from soybean production would have to be at least 3000 per year. I've given you the figures. You haven't engaged with the calculations in any way.
>
> >
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> >We've done the maths. You were assuming that each slaughter yields 250 kg of beef. The serving of beef required to give the same amount of protein as a cup of tofu is 125 g and the cumulative elasticity factor is 0.5. It's 0.00025 of a death per serving. That's larger than the corresponding estimate for a cup of tofu by a factor of two. In order for your claim that it is larger by a factor of at least 100 to be correct, we have to multiply the death rate from soybean production by 200. So it has to be at least 3000 per hectare per year.
>
> >>
>
> >> >
>
> >>
>
> >> >Read the calculations, goddammit.
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> Mine work fine..
>
> >>
>
> >
>
> >You've done some calculations, have you? Where are they?
>
>
>
> I don't know. You didn't snip them did you?
>
No. If they are in the thread it should be possible for you to find them easily enough.
>
>
> >And where is the error in mine?
>
>
>
> Thinking the number of deaths is the same in all soy fields everywhere.
>
But I never once said any such thing, and you're a complete moron for thinking that I did.
>
>
> . . .
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> You can't even answer the questions associated with what you're trying to
>
> >>
>
> >> support.
>
> >
>
> >Which questions?
>
>
>
> What types of animals? How are they killed? How much wildlife is there in
>
> the area surrounding the one field you appear to think represents every field in
>
> every type of situation on the planet?
>
I gave you the relevant quote from Davis. No-one is saying that one particular field is representative of every other situation on the planet. Davis' estimate of 15 per hectare is an estimate for the mean. It is unrealistic to think that it would be too small by a factor of 200.
That's exactly what the OP in the thread was about. I gave an estimate for the expected number of collateral deaths caused by buying one cup of tofu. You haven't done any decent critique of the estimate.
>
>
> >> And now that I have pointed it
>
> >>
>
> >> out to you
>
> >
>
> >Pointed out what?
>
> >
>
> >> because you couldn't appreciate it on your own, you STILL can't
>
> >>
>
> >> appreciate it.
>
> >
>
> >*What*? What are you babbling on about?
>
>
>
> The number of different deaths associated with the food you eat of course,
>
> you're an idiot.
>
Well, I gave an estimate for that, and you haven't shown me what's wrong with it.
>
>
> >Do you still have the imbecilic idea that I need you to tell me that there would be some variation in the wildlife populations of soybean fields?
>
>
>
> You've made it very clear that you don't care enough to even think about it.
>
Moron.