Many reports in at 10am, already, of vote rigging and non- transparencies
“Far from democratic parliamentary process, nor a fair and balanced election”, says Matthew L. Bryza
ONLY A FULLY RE-LOADED NEW PARLIAMENT WILL BE THE BEST SHOT FOR THE FUTURE OF GEORGIA
by Matthew L. Bryza Georgia needs a totally new opposition, or she will sink. For the Future of Georgia !!
I believe Ms. Hammick, a reporter recently writing for JANE'S DEFENSE WEEKLY, upon the upcoming election in Tbilisi, was practicing the art of, as F. Scott Fitzgerald once said, of "the test of a first rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function".
How so? She was evidently flipping through her mind the several conflicting tentative dates set for the parliamentary elections, starting back in late 2003. Since Nov. 23rd, 2003, when President Saakashvili parachuted into his position as ruler of Georgia, and the rarely clarified-in-the-media Georgian constitutional amendments, made in December, 2005, most people are understandably deeply confused and divided on basic democratic procedures here, regarding efforts that would help the majority of people, rather than propping up some cold and abstract ideology in its stead, helping old insiders and new “graspers,” only.
Here is a blurb from Freedom House back in mid 2005, to refresh your memories of the jigsaw puzzle of parliamentary election procedures here:
[First, Saakashvili and NED and the Liberty Institute set in train the protests which brought him to power on 23rd November, 2003. Thus, it can be argued, that parliamentary elections should have been held in Nov. of 2007.]
15.06.2005 - Source: Freedom House, ... the 2004 elections were somewhat free and fair; however, the level of political pluralism had been severely reduced, as no party could compete with National Movement-Democrats
("Nations in Transit 2005") [#32929], [ID 4745]
"...the elections of 2004 were considered generally free and fair, though voter lists were still not fully complete. There was no harassment of the opposition. However, the level of political pluralism was sharply reduced as the former ruling party completely disbanded and no political group could compete with Mikhail Saakashvili and his National Movement-Democrats.
Only one opposition bloc of the New Rights and Industrialists was able narrowly to overcome the 7 percent threshold for party lists."
Historical Margin Note #1 on Georgia before you read further: Compared to Georgians and their 6 or 7 thousand year old fiercely loyal and family-relations-devoted traditions, how many Americans do you know who actually continue to look after their old parents and older grandparents and perhaps their great grandparents too, themselves? Perhaps in the same household? These Georgians, all of them here, would NEVER put an older family member into a rest home, or a Memory Care Home or into a criminally overpriced USA-style and shamefully profitable nursing/senior/memory care home, you know -- the kind of racket in the States backed up in large measure by HHS/MEDICARE political insiders, working along with State and Federal congresspersons, to milk the tax systems bone dry!
These same Georgians are trying to use this familial passion and commitment to forge a new and democratic Parliament this May 21st, 2008, but the likelihood of any success is as slender as the homeless of New Orleans to get their property back via FEMA programs after Hurricane Katrina. The forces here preventing a true democracy in Georgia are the identically same forces at work against them there in Louisiana and Mississippi and Texas.
Margin Note #2--QUESTION: How many Americans typically speak and read three languages and alphabets, and who work anywhere from 10 to 25 hours a week overtime, with not even a tetri [penny] of paid overtime, and who never complain about the total lack of labor laws coming out of their Parliament??? Again, nearly zero. These Georgians here have not yet been educated by their strictly censored media, in any shape or form, upon labor laws or labor rights, yet the USAID personnel here and the US embassy swear this is a "beacon of light" regarding fulfillment of democratic ideals!
A whole new team of concerned Georgians need to take over their parliament, this May 21st, these citizens desperately need new opposition forces deep in their Parliament, and not only the elites and millionaire businessmen/women that they now have as MPs, and THEY should be the 'new ones' to select a new president, if there is to be any hope of true democracy here in Georgia any year soon.
[ for a full OSCE report on the unlikelihood of a fair and square parliamentary election in Tbilisi on May 21, 2008 [HIGHLY UNLIKELY] ]
A president such as "Misha" [short for Saakashvili], who galloped into power overnight on the day quoted above, would be fairly tested by the people of his new democracy, if and only if, the people themselves gave him something like his report card grades after the last 4 long years in which he could evaluate himself too, in careful and painful self-examination. The result of a revitalizing and invigorating new parliamentary election process, in which a `new batch of 2008 parliamentary MPs', not in any way part of Saakashvili's clan, nor part of the current Opposition's clan, could and would implement fresh and vigorous legislation and programs. If only they had been allowed to do so at the end of 2007, a global miracle would have been born – a real beacon of light !!!
A real beacon of light, especially when one considers the helpful and democracy-building funding from outside agencies of the last 4 years, thanks to credits and currencies from the USAID, the EU, the UN, SECO/ SDC, the German and Polish governments, et al, who have greatly helped make many of the improvements the Georgians have desperately needed, after the mayhem and ugly scenarios following the collapse of communism in this nation.
Isn't this Parliamentary “stuffing” the nub of the conflict today, and a major cause of the loss of public and international confidence in the current Saakashvili government? Aren't I correct that these Georgians need to immediately reload their Parliament?
Georgians themselves, excluding the ever and over and twice again prospering current Members of Parliament, the normal children of the legendary Family of Georgia are cut off at the knees from any kind of truly democratic structures and planks and platforms, in nearly every respect, in the current situation.
Can anyone remember how Shevardnadze reinstated most of his Parliament after he dismissed them, more or less, can you dig out these events from the faded memories of the past? How many key players in Saakashvili's current clan worked at one time [for quite a long while, indeed] on the monorail of Shevaradnadze's express train to disunity and oblivion and hunger?
Will not the Saakashvili MPs and he as their leader, and most of the old Opposition MPs, simply repeat the same mistakes again and again?
So we might conclude after an hour or two of productive thought on this matter, [i.e., of a fresh and uncompromised Parliament], that the Georgian people were indeed deprived of a timely, and legal, and in- their-favor, parliamentary election, in November of 2007, which might have brought about the promising guiding-light of fresh teams of Georgian MBAs and MDs and Masters degree winners, coming back from USA, UK and Germany and France-- the EU, et al.
A parliament comprised of the principals and top teachers of Tbilisi and Kutaisi and Batumi and Telavi schools, and Georgian physician- activists for the desperately needed hospital care and health care here for the struggling desperate people of Georgia, and along with them also the passionate property rights activists fighting the Chancellery, and the grey panthers of organized parties of disgruntled pensioners, and the many magnificent and proud Georgians, which include displaced farmers from their hectares who are being replaced by huge corporate conglomerate automated farms, owned by many current MPs, these urgently needed new MPs -- who could have stampeded into parliament as newly elected MPs this if just given the chance -- and that this imagined truly democratic and model parliamentary election, could have come into being at the most opportune time for the natives of this land, late 2007, early 2008, consisting of the non-elite of Georgia, basically. They would have swept out most of Misha's MPs, and along with them the bulk of old Shevardnadze and Moscow- resonating fiddlers too, who/which are frequently and deeply embedded in the half- dozen or more, old and very tiresome Opposition parties here, as time rolls on like tank treads on these pot-holed streets?
These never recruited and never elected new MPs would have averted the hurried and hasty presidential elections of Jan. 5, 2008, and would just as likely waited until a late 2008 election date to install their new president. By this time there would have been nearly a full year of generous and hospitable Georgian debates, within a newly transfigured Parliament, MPs most probably not in tune with Misha during this hypothetical 2008 year's passing, and they would all have had to agree and/or disagree with each other in a gentlemanly or ladylike way, until end of 2008. Political pluralism would have flowered like the Garden of Eden, and new and friendly coalitions would have emerged [only in this scenario] and
I am sure you had a point. What was it? Misha is an endearing diminutive for Michael. So if you are not so fond of Saakashvili, why use a sweet name for him? In the English language, sometimes a more formal name can be negative. Thus, leave off a title but refer to the individual as Mr. Saakashvili or even leave off the Mr.and call him as Saakashvili alone.
You seem to imply that starting from scratch is Georgia's best option. What is the provision for dissolving Georgia's Parliament in its constitution and what is the procedure?
tootsie.in.parliam...@gmail.com wrote many long and rambling things:
>Many reports in at 10am, already, of vote rigging and non- >transparencies
>“Far from democratic parliamentary process, nor a fair and balanced >election”, says Matthew L. Bryza
>ONLY A FULLY RE-LOADED NEW PARLIAMENT > WILL BE THE BEST SHOT FOR THE FUTURE OF GEORGIA
> by Matthew L. Bryza >Georgia needs a totally new opposition, or she will sink. > For the Future of Georgia !!
>I believe Ms. Hammick, a reporter recently writing for JANE'S DEFENSE >WEEKLY, upon the upcoming election in Tbilisi, was practicing the art >of, as F. Scott Fitzgerald once said, of "the test of a first rate >intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at >the same time, and still retain the ability to function".
>How so? She was evidently flipping through her mind the several >conflicting tentative dates set for the parliamentary elections, >starting back in late 2003. Since Nov. 23rd, 2003, when President >Saakashvili parachuted into his position as ruler of Georgia, and the >rarely clarified-in-the-media Georgian constitutional amendments, >made in December, 2005, most people are understandably deeply confused >and >divided on basic democratic procedures here, regarding efforts that >would help the majority of people, rather than propping up some cold >and abstract ideology in its stead, helping old insiders and new >“graspers,” only.
>Here is a blurb from Freedom House back in mid 2005, to refresh your >memories of the jigsaw puzzle of parliamentary election procedures >here:
>[First, Saakashvili and NED and the Liberty Institute set in train >the protests which brought him to power on 23rd November, 2003. Thus, >it >can be argued, that parliamentary elections should have been held in >Nov. of 2007.]
>15.06.2005 - Source: Freedom House, ... the 2004 elections were >somewhat free and fair; however, the level of political pluralism had >been severely reduced, as no party could compete with National >Movement-Democrats
>("Nations in Transit 2005") [#32929], [ID 4745]
>"...the elections of 2004 were considered generally free and fair, >though voter lists were still not fully complete. There was no >harassment of the opposition. However, the level of political >pluralism was sharply reduced as the former ruling party completely >disbanded and no political group could compete with Mikhail >Saakashvili and his National Movement-Democrats.
>Only one opposition bloc of the New Rights and Industrialists was able >narrowly to >overcome the 7 percent threshold for party lists."
>Historical Margin Note #1 on Georgia before you read further: >Compared to Georgians and their 6 or 7 thousand year old fiercely >loyal and >family-relations-devoted traditions, how many Americans do you know >who actually continue to look after their old parents and older >grandparents and perhaps their great grandparents too, themselves? >Perhaps in the same household? These Georgians, all of them here, >would NEVER put an older family member into a rest home, or a Memory >Care Home or into a criminally overpriced USA-style and shamefully >profitable nursing/senior/memory care home, you know -- the kind of >racket in the States backed up in large measure by HHS/MEDICARE >political insiders, working along with State and Federal >congresspersons, to milk the tax systems bone dry!
>These same Georgians are trying to use this familial passion and >commitment to >forge a new and democratic Parliament this May 21st, 2008, but the >likelihood of any success is as slender as the homeless of New >Orleans to get their property back via FEMA programs after Hurricane >Katrina. >The forces here preventing a true democracy in Georgia are the >identically same forces at work against them there in Louisiana and >Mississippi and Texas.
> Margin Note #2--QUESTION: How many Americans >typically speak and read three languages and alphabets, and who work >anywhere from 10 to 25 hours a week overtime, with not even a tetri >[penny] of paid overtime, and who never complain about the total lack >of labor laws coming out of their Parliament??? Again, nearly zero. >These Georgians here have not yet been educated by their strictly >censored media, in any shape or form, upon labor laws or labor >rights, yet the USAID personnel here and the US embassy swear this is >a >"beacon of light" regarding fulfillment of democratic ideals!
>A whole new team of concerned Georgians need to take over their >parliament, this May 21st, these citizens desperately need new >opposition forces deep in their Parliament, and not only the elites >and millionaire businessmen/women that they now have as MPs, and THEY >should be the 'new ones' to select a new president, if there is to be >any hope of true democracy here in Georgia any year soon.
>[ for a full OSCE report on the unlikelihood of a fair and square >parliamentary election in Tbilisi on May 21, 2008 [HIGHLY >UNLIKELY] ]
>A president such as "Misha" [short for Saakashvili], who galloped >into power overnight on the day quoted above, would be fairly tested >by >the people of his new democracy, if and only if, the people >themselves >gave him something like his report card grades after the last 4 long >years in which he could evaluate himself too, in careful and painful >self-examination. The result of a revitalizing and invigorating new >parliamentary election process, in which a `new batch of 2008 >parliamentary MPs', not in any way part of Saakashvili's clan, nor >part of the current Opposition's clan, could and would implement >fresh and vigorous legislation and programs. If only they had been >allowed >to do so at the end of 2007, a global miracle would have been born – >a real beacon of light !!!
>A real beacon of light, especially when one considers the helpful and >democracy-building funding from outside agencies of the last 4 years, >thanks to credits and currencies from the USAID, the EU, the UN, >SECO/ SDC, the German and Polish governments, et al, who have greatly >helped make many of the improvements the Georgians have desperately >needed, >after the mayhem and ugly scenarios following the collapse of >communism in this nation.
>Isn't this Parliamentary “stuffing” the nub of the conflict today, >and a major cause of the loss of public and international confidence >in >the current Saakashvili government? Aren't I correct that these >Georgians need to immediately reload their Parliament?
>Georgians themselves, excluding the ever and over and twice again >prospering current Members of Parliament, the normal children of the >legendary Family of Georgia are cut off at the knees from any kind of >truly democratic structures and planks and platforms, in nearly every >respect, in the current situation.
>Can anyone remember how Shevardnadze reinstated most of his Parliament >after he dismissed >them, more or less, can you dig out these events from the faded >memories of the past? How many key players in Saakashvili's current >clan worked at one time [for quite a long while, indeed] on the >monorail of Shevaradnadze's express train to disunity and oblivion >and >hunger?
>Will not the Saakashvili MPs and he as their leader, and most of the >old Opposition MPs, simply repeat the same mistakes again and again?
>So we might conclude after an hour or two of productive thought on >this matter, [i.e., of a fresh and uncompromised Parliament], that >the Georgian people were indeed deprived of a timely, and legal, and >in- >their-favor, parliamentary election, in November of 2007, which might >have brought about the promising guiding-light of fresh teams of >Georgian MBAs and MDs and Masters degree winners, coming back from >USA, UK and Germany and France-- the EU, et al.
>A parliament comprised of the principals and top teachers of Tbilisi >and Kutaisi and Batumi and Telavi schools, and Georgian physician- >activists for the desperately needed hospital care and health care >here for the struggling desperate people of Georgia, and along with >them also the passionate property rights activists fighting the >Chancellery, and the grey panthers of organized parties of >disgruntled pensioners, and the many magnificent and proud Georgians, >which >include displaced farmers from their hectares who are being replaced >by huge corporate conglomerate automated farms, owned by many current >MPs, these urgently needed new MPs -- who could have stampeded into >parliament as newly elected MPs this if just given the chance -- and >that this imagined truly democratic and model parliamentary election, >could have come into being at the most opportune time for the natives >of this land, late 2007, early 2008, consisting of the non-elite of >Georgia, basically. They would have swept out most of Misha's MPs, >and along with them the bulk of old Shevardnadze and Moscow- >resonating >fiddlers too, who/which are frequently and deeply embedded in the >half- dozen
> I am sure you had a point. What was it? Misha is an endearing > diminutive for Michael. So if you are not so fond of Saakashvili, why > use a sweet name for him? In the English language, sometimes a more > formal name can be negative. Thus, leave off a title but refer to the > individual as Mr. Saakashvili or even leave off the Mr.and call him as > Saakashvili alone.
> You seem to imply that starting from scratch isGeorgia'sbest option. > What is the provision for dissolvingGeorgia'sParliament in its > constitution and what is the procedure?
> tootsie.in.parliam...@gmail.com wrote many long and rambling things:
> >CAN BRUCE GEORGE HELP GEORGIA?
> >The answer seems a resoundant 'NO'!!!
SOME EARLY FINDINGS………..
Georgia’s Parliamentary Elections – Unprecedented Brutality and Election Fraud Findings of the observation of the Parliamentary Elections of May 21 2008 May 2008
Human Rights Monitoring Program.: Black Sea Trust, the Latvian Embassy to Georgia, Cordaid, and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) In addition, we would like to highlight the timely contribution that Ivar Dale and Aage Borchgevink, representatives of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, made in documenting the Khurcha incident, which took place on election day in the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict zone, and it proved to be an election-related “breaking news story”. Their timely and highly professional report has added much insight into the understanding of the 2008 Georgian Parliamentary Election. Background
When it was learned that Parliamentary Elections were scheduled to be held in the spring of 2008, the Human Rights Centre focused its resources and professional expertise on observing a full range of activities and processes related to the Georgian Parliamentary Elections. The Center’s objectives in this respect were: first to determine how closely Georgia’s electoral process adhered to accepted international standards, especially in several problematic Georgian regions where election violations had occurred in the January 2008 snap-presidential elections; secondly, to increase the overall degree of public awareness about political processes taking place in Georgia; thirdly, to assist in making the political process in Georgia more transparent, not only for citizens but for international stakeholders as well.
The comprehensive goal in our concerted efforts has been to assist in the consolidation of the democracy that is unfolding or not, within Georgia. We are also assisting in the realization of open and transparent elections, and to further educate the wider public in terms of the developmental stage of Georgian democracy, especially since the national media is not doing anything at all in this direction.
This report is divided into two parts. The first section of the report deals with the findings from the Human Rights Centre during the pre- election campaign. The second part reflects the Center’s experience and findings over the events that took place on Election Day.
Finally, the report ends with a summary, conclusions and several accompanying policy-related recommendations.
PRE- ELECTION CAMPAIGN Members of the Human Rights Center network have been actively involved in the monitoring of the pre-election campaign. The staff has been especially focused on the level of adherence to election procedures by various actors who were involved in the pre-election campaign. We wanted to see how closely the process conformed to procedures and guidelines of the Central Election Commission (CEC) and in enabling Georgian legislation. Various election-related violations observed during the pre-election campaign can be classified in the following six different categories: * Direct and indirect threats on members of local and district election commissions; * Direct and indirect threats towards voters; * Bribing of voters; * Preventing meeting of opposition leaders * Active use of administrative resources by the ruling National Movement party * Irregularities related to the voter’s lists Specific examples of the above-mentioned types of violations are detailed in the following findings, which have been clearly documented by the journalists of the Human Rights Centre. Representatives of other organizations, including the media and international observers, have also observed the same pattern of violations.
Diary of Pre-election Terror
Representatives of the opposition parties have been unwaveringly in blaming the Georgian government for open and blatant political repression and acts of political terrorism and physical violence. They have alleged on many occasions that the ruling political party, with the support of its activists, including a network of law enforcers, have resorted to “strong-arm tactics” -- and for them to prevail in elections they had been supported by governmental resources, and assisted by governmental administrative employees. Supporters of opposition political parties have been openly repressed and threatened with loss of jobs. Some of the worst instances as described by non- governmental organizations took place in the Kakehti region of East Georgia. However, these are not isolated cases to this specific region. The case studies and examples provided in this report are but a reflection of what had transpired in parliamentary elections on a national level.
Police Detained Member of Egalitarian Institute.
Mikheil Kachkachishvili, member of the non-governmental organization Egalitarian Institute was detained by patrol police in the run-up to the parliamentary elections. Fikria Chikhradze, a single mandate candidate from the United Opposition in Telavi told how law enforcers had illegally taken Kachkachishvili into police custody as he was traveling to take part in a political meeting in Telavi, a regional town in East Georgia.
“They stopped his car on a pretext. When the police were asked why they had pulled the car over, they were only willing to say that because Mikhail looked suspicious,” explained Fikria Chikhradze. However, it did appear to eyewitnesses on the scene that his detention was but a sample of the government’s willingness to use any means at its disposal to frustrate and place stumbling blocks being able to attend scheduled meetings organized by members of opposition parties. Mikhail had only wanted to participate in the pre-election campaign on a level playing field that should have been afforded all political parties. In this case, Mikhail Kachkachishvili was subjected to drug testing for a controlled substance. However, the test results only proved that the member of the political party was not under influence of alcohol or any other mind altering substance.
Nino Petriashvili, wife of the detainee, stated at the time that she was actually driving the car and not her husband. She claimed that the police had been following the car all morning on the day of the incident. “Since Misha (Kachkachishvili) was subsequently released, patrol police were only able to fine him for parking his car in the wrong place. However, as his wife noted, the police should have fined her instead.”
Election HQ of Republic Party Raided in Kvareli
May 10, 2008, the election HQs of Vano Lomidze, single mandate candidate from Republic Party in Kvareli District in Kakheti Region was raided, village of Akhalsofeli.
Representatives of the Election HQ had their party’s flags and banners ripped up and other equipment in the office was deliberately vandalized. It was also reported to Human Rights representatives that the headquarters of opposition MP candidate Giorgi Benashvili, of the Dedoplistskaro district, had his banners and posters and election paraphernalia ripped off also. Republician Party members consider the incident to have been connected with the visit of top candidates on the election list of the National Movement party. They had visited Kvareli earlier that same day. “Our supporters asked critical questions to the leaders of the ruling party and they became irritated. Upon their departure, local members of the National Movement turned on us and took out their revenge,” explained Mzia Khutuashvili, a party member.
It was also asserted at the time that a criminal case was to be launched by officers of the Kvareli Police department. However, the members of the Republic Party had little faith in the outcome of any pending investigation. It was later learned that Zaza Gelashvili, single mandate candidate of the ruling party in the Kvareli district, is also the former head of the Kakheti Police Department. Local Stations Block Single Mandate Candidates from TV Merab Katamadze, single mandate candidate of the Republic Party in Akhmeta District, told HRIDC that as a consequence of the intervention of local authorities, two Akhmeta district TV Stations refused him the opportunity to air his pre-election campaign clips.
Katamadze reported that despite how long the TV station had been requested to provide this opportunity in writing, the local cable TV Company “Kakheti” had been delayed in releasing the text supporting the candidate in subtitles, and after two days, and on the third day after being aired, the broadcast was suddenly cancelled.
“It was claimed by the station that this was because of technical problems, and to correct the problem would take it at least two more weeks. The station’s staff from Akhmeta TV refused to broadcast any of his pre-election campaigning materials. It was told that an attributing factor may be connection to the history of the TV Company and how it was established. The TV station was founded by the District Administration and the justification provided was based on budget problems, as no financial resources to pay for pre-election campaign broadcasts was allocated in the
On May 21, 4:13 pm, ++ <fri...@spambot.com> wrote:
> Dear Tootsie,
> I am sure you had a point. What was it? Misha is an endearing > diminutive for Michael. So if you are not so fond of Saakashvili, why > use a sweet name for him? In the English language, sometimes a more > formal name can be negative. Thus, leave off a title but refer to the > individual as Mr. Saakashvili or even leave off the Mr.and call him as > Saakashvili alone.
` And this 10,000 word tome relates to global warming how???
for the no nonsense report on the May 21 Georgian Parliamentary elections fraud and lack of any true transparency.
For once, NED has partially funded a project that enables democracy, rather than DISABLE it. What other NGOs and governments fund the Human Rights team there?
It was refreshing for at least once NOT to see the status quo lame and limping US-style of journalism in this report, the alleged "fairness" of FOX TV, which is not helping the citizens of the United States today as the economy and job market tanks, and for the same reasons that worn down at the heels method will never help citizens of other nations in any event.
This report was done in the classic European style of reporting, and it is about time something came out of Tbilisi that does not smell of BP Oil pipeline forces nor the US State Department.
I have only one criticism. Couldn't you have used even MORE simple Georgian voters complaints and citizens word of mouth in what they felt, thought, and experienced, on that notorious day? And thank you for not reporting the foul words that policemen were shouting at voters in many of the voting polls. I was there, and what i heard had my ears burning and such words should never be heard by children.
Martin
Cover Photo: Polling Station N 37 in Lambalo-Koba Kupatadze, a beaten observer June 2008 Human Rights Centre (HRIDC) Tbilisi, Georgia Georgia’s Parliamentary Elections – Unprecedented Brutality and Election Fraud Monitoring of Elections of May 21, 2008 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... ...................................... 5 PRE- ELECTION CAMPAIGN................................................................... ............................. 6 Diary of Pre-election Terror..................................................................... .............................. 6 Police Detained Member of Egalitarian Institute.................................................................. . 6 Election HQ of Republic Party Raided in Kvareli................................................................. 7 Local Stations Block Single Mandate Candidates from TV..................................................8 Sighnaghi Police Hassles Opposition Party Members of Election Commission...................9 Candidate from Opposition Party Unable to Rent Office Space ...........................................9 Tbilisi Prosecutor Involved in Blatant Violation of Election Law ......................................10 Republican Party Speaks about Repressions in Kutaisi.......................................................12 Black List of Voter Riggers: Giorgi Mosidze Pointing-the- Finger .....................................13 MP Candidates Bribing Voters ........................................................................... ................. 14 Political Squabble at Telavi University - Police refused to investigate hooliganism of National Movement Members ........................................................................... .................. 16 District Governors Run Election HQs in Kakheti Region ...................................................18 Influence Peddling ........................................................................... .................................... 18 Opposition Complains “Unequal Conditions” in Gori ........................................................19 Detained Election Commission Members Intend to Apply to Strasbourg Court ................21 Precinct Election Commissions Members Forced to Resign...............................................22 Day of the Living Dead during Parliamentary Elections.....................................................24 Arrested Election Observer for “Not” Accepting Deal........................................................25 ELECTION DAY ........................................................................... ......................................... 27 Election Day Findings................................................................... ....................................... 27 Facts of Brutality.................................................................. ................................................ 27 3 Physically Assaulted Journalists................................................................ .......................... 30 Elections in Samegrelo, Cloud of Murder and Unexplained Explosions ............................30 Findings of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee representatives on the Khurcha incident.31 Specific observations ........................................................................... ................................ 32 THE KHURCHA INCIDENT................................................................... .............................. 34 Questions raised by the incident: ........................................................................... .............. 36 Khurcha Incident: Staged Provocation or Sinister Plot?......................................................37 People Beaten Over Phony IDs........................................................................ .................... 37 Distribution of Pensions with Ballots in Zugdidi ................................................................ 39 Election Deals in Samtskhe- Javakheti Region ................................................................... 40 Irregularities in Kartli ........................................................................... ............................... 41 Human Rights Centre Observer Photo Deleted ................................................................... 42 Irregularities in Batumi ........................................................................... ............................. 42 In Sagarejo’s Azerbaijanian Villages Great Election Chaos Observed ...............................42 ELECTION VIOLATIONS IN THE KAKHETI REGION....................................................43 Monitoring and Other Complaints................................................................. ...................... 44 Observers Faced Deadly Force ........................................................................... ................. 49 Testimony of Davit Maisuradze, member of the Sagarejo DEC # 11 .................................55 Five Journalists Assaulted in One Day ........................................................................... ..... 57 Special Forces inside Polling Station.................................................................... ............... 57 Violation of Voter Privacy.................................................................... ............................... 58 Dispersal and Beatings in Sagarejo................................................................... ................... 60 CONCLUSION................................................................. ...................................................... 61 RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................ ............................................. 64 4 Human Rights Centre (HRIDC) is a non-governmental human rights organization, without any political or religious affiliations. The purpose of HRIDC is to increase respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in Georgia, as well as to contribute to its democratic development. Contact Details: Human Rights Centre (HRIDC) 3a Kazbegi Ave., Entrance 2, 4th Floor, Apt. 22. Tbilisi, 0160 Georgia Tel: (+995 32) 37 69 50, (+995 32) 45 45 33; Fax: (+995 32) 37 69 50; Email: hr...@hridc.org Web-Site: www.hridc.org On-line magazine: www.humanrights.ge Prepared by: Simon Papuashvili, Jeffrey K. Silverman Cover Photo: Polling Station N 37 in Lambalo-Koba Kupatadze, a beaten observer The HRIDC wants to express its special gratitude to a number of stakeholders for their support to the Human Rights Monitoring Program: Black Sea Trust of the German Marshal Fund of the United States, the Lithuanian Embassy to Georgia, Cordaid, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), Norwegian Helsinki Committee. We would like to highlight the timely contribution that Ivar Dale and Aage Borchgevink, representatives of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, made in documenting the Khurcha incident, which took place on Election Day in the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict zone. Their timely and highly professional report has added much insight into the understanding of the 2008 Georgian Parliamentary Election. 5 INTRODUCTION The Human Rights Centre has been actively monitoring the level of respect for human rights by the Georgian Government for more than 10 years. The Centre has also been actively engaged in national elections as a part of its general human rights monitoring activities. HRIDC observed the snap-presidential Elections of 2008 and issued a report of its findings. The report can be found at the centre’s web page: http://www.humanrights.ge/admin/editor/uploads/pdf/Preliminary%20Repo... %20the%20Presidential%20Elections.pdf When it was learned that Parliamentary Elections were scheduled to be held in the spring of 2008, the Human Rights Centre focused its resources and professional expertise on observing a full range of activities and processes related to the Georgian Parliamentary Elections. The new parliament will now consist of 150 members, 75 elected from list of political parties, and 75 as single mandate constituencies. These changes came about because of amendments in the electoral system, which followed other changes in the Georgian Constitution and the Unified Election Code. The Centre’s objectives in this following the election process were: first to determine how closely Georgia’s electoral process adhered to accepted international standards, especially in several problematic Georgian regions where election violations had occurred in the January