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Adebayo, Ayodele (CDC/NIOSH/DSHEFS)

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May 6, 2008, 7:58:37 AM5/6/08
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I realize the news article below is not about occupational or environmental health but I decided to post it because of its public health significance. I am particularly saddened by a comment which I am culling and pasting below (I have also highlighted it in the original piece). I surmise that there is a lot of work cut out for public health professionals in Nigeria. Let's all get our sleeves rolled up and prepare to get dirty...

”But if a man says he is not using condom, he must be ready to pay more than the usual charge. Besides, we can determine a ‘clean‘ guy by looking at him. It is instinctive, but we know that HIV does not show on the face, so we pray and leave the rest to divine providence,” she added

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http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2008050613193659
Prostitution takes on new garb on campuses
By Segun Olugbile, Festus Abu and Abimbola Adelakun
Published: Tuesday, 6 May 2008

More students in Nigerian universities now resort to trading with their bodies to earn huge income ranging from N10, 000 to N50, 000 per day. Also, the students have devised more innovative ways of sustaining patronage from men. From the University of Benin in Edo State to the Obafemi Awolowo University in Osun State and the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, the story is similar - campus hookers are on the rise. The only difference is the modus operandi of these students in the various institutions. Popularly known as ‘runs’ in many institutions, lascivisious students are becoming bolder despite the increased campaign against multiple partners and surge in ritual killings in the country.

Interestingly, the student prostitutes abhor the use of the word prostitute in describing them. Instead, they prefer such words as Aristo, Paroles, or Hustling depending on which institution the female prostitute attends. At the University of Lagos, for instance, it is called Aristo, at the University of Ibadan, it is Parole, while female students of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, call it Hustling, or ”Gbese.”

The trade is not limited to these universities alone. Information from the federal and state universities in Port-Harcourt, Ilorin, Calabar, Nsukka, Zaria, Lagos, Ago-Iwoye and Ekpoma reveals that the students are finding increasing succour and fun in prostitution.

One of them told one of our correspondents at UI that one way or the other, every girl was a hustler. She said, ”If a girl has a boyfriend and they have sex regularly and he gives her money, do you call that prostitution? So, what makes ours different? Is it because it is with different men or because we have more guts? Every woman is an ‘ashewo‘ (prostitute) at one level or the other as long as she is not married.”

The student, a 300 level student in the Faculty of Education of the university, preferred to be called Blessing instead of her real name. She said, ”I prefer older men to the younger ones because of the older men‘s weak staying power and their generousity. I don‘t sleep with young boys because they are too agile. The older men just want fun, they get tired easily and they still pay more than the younger and virile men.‘‘

Although, prostitution is not a new practice in tertiary institutions, what is new is the innovative approach to the trade. Now, some of the student prostitutes advertise themselves through photo albums kept by middlemen in popular hotels contiguous to the campus. This is the practice at the OAU, for instance.

Investigations conducted by one of our correspondents revealed that as soon as men drove into these hotels, the middlemen would walk up to them with an album that contains pictures of different girls. They promised to fix the men up with campus girls if they so desired.

One of the men who got a fix through this process at Ile- Ife penultimate Friday, said, ”The young man just walked up to me in the hotel and asked if I was interested in spending the night with a campus babe. I said yes, and he brought out an album containing pictures of some beautiful girls. After making my choice, the boy just called and before I could say jack, the lady came in a chartered taxi.”

The man, who simply identified himself as Alex, said he paid N10, 000 for a night. Upon enquiries, our correspondent confirmed that the female prostitute [names withheld], was a 300 Level student in the Faculty of Social and Management Science at OAU.

The institution‘s Vice Chancellor, Prof. Michael Faborode, confirmed the involvement of some of the students in campus prostitution. ”I‘m aware that some of them engage in prostitution. They even use some of the male students as ‘bouncers‘ who serve as go between among them and men. But unfortunately we can‘t stop them.‘‘

The mode of operation of female prostitutes at UI is different. According to investigations, the prostitutes go out of the campus to look for customers. While some visit popular hotels, others are patronised by older men often referred to as sugar daddies who visit the female hostels. Sometime, the girls are recruited to big parties on contract. Some of them confirmed this to one of our correspondents. She said that a girl‘s carriage; performance in bed; and the generousity of the male customer, determine the financial reward.

She said that an older man might give up to N10,000 on a parole if nothing serious happened and double of that amount or even more if he was impressed. Sometime, she said the girls might be lucky and get very generous customers who could give up to N50, 000 for a single night. ”This is rare but it does happen. It is a luck that we all pray for.”

The trade does not only take place at night alone. There are times when there is a ‘big man‘ in town with friends and they want ‘sharp sharp‘ sex. The campus prostitutes prefer this, because it is usually brief and leaves room for other customers later in the day.

The middleman, otherwise known as pimp, is usually a male undergraduate who connects the prostitute with the male customer. He hangs around female hostels at night, meets the men and relying on verbal power, describes his client‘s features to the prospective customer. He emphasises her strengths and if it matches what the man wants, he picks his phone to call her.

Investigations also revealed that those who used pimps also make use of album at UI. One of them said, ”But we make sure that the album does not fall into wrong hands. The pimp sometimes negotiates the price on our behalf and whatever is agreed on, he collects 40 per cent of it.”

This mode of operation is also similar to how campus prostitutes operate at the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, the University of Benin, UNILAG and the Lagos State University, Ojo. At OOU and UNIBEN, the pimps use various methods including writing the girls‘ phone numbers on conspicuous places on campus with an instruction to potential customers to call the number if they want sex. At UNIBEN, the pimps have links with the protocol department of the government house. Our correspondents discovered that the student prostitutes charge between N5, 000 and N10, 000 at UNIBEN and OOU while those in Lagos and Port Harcourt charge much more. Also, some of them send their nude pictures via bluetooth to the mobile phones of prospective men.

”We prefer men from Lagos; they have more money to spend than those in Ibadan. In Ibadan, the highest you can get is N20, 000 but when people come from Lagos or Port Harcourt, you can realise N50, 000 per night,” one of the girls at UI said.

According to her, the N10.000 allowance that her parents give her monthly is barely enough for ordinary snacks. “I will spend that within an hour. It is just knock about money.”

For their safety, the campus prostitutes said they preferred to move together. But some still prefer to go on ‘parole‘ alone to avoid misunderstanding that could lead into scandal. ”It will be terrible if you allow someone to know so much of your secrets,” one of them who pleaded anonymity said.

She added that they could also go on ‘parole‘ through networking. ”If one of us has a ‘big boy‘ or a boyfriend or a show-cutter, and he is coming to town with his friends, he calls his girlfriend and tells her to arrange her friends for them. The girl in question rallies her friends, as many as possible, and they meet the guys at the appointed place, either a club or a party.”

The girls also have what they call supporting boyfriends. These boys take them out for lunch and buy recharge cards and other gifts for them. To make the relationship last long, they don‘t sleep with the boys.

”You trump up every excuse to avoid sex with them so that they have a reason to keep on coming with gifts. Sometime you allow them to do whatever they like with your body but you draw a line at sex. That way, they keep hoping.”

Going on ‘parole‘ does have other advantages apart from financial benefits. The girls claim they get to meet highly placed people in the society, something they claim is of utmost importance to their future.

”You go with an open mind,” one of the girls, Blessing (not real name) from the University of Ibadan said. ”You never can tell who you will meet. I met the man I am going to marry now on a ‘parole‘ and he is very fond of me.‘‘

Asked what feminine dignity means to them and they shrug off their shoulders to say it does not matter.

To them, sleeping with a guy one has never met before is no big deal as long as he has money. Some of the ladies said the men must be attractive and must be able to stimulate some erotic feelings in them.

Blessing said a lady must have dignity even if she slept with men for money.

She said, ”If you carry yourself like a gbaza (cheap) girl and behave that it is only the sex and money that matter, that is how they will treat you. They will sleep with you, pay you and by 5 a.m. the next day, they will wake you up and ask you to find your way back to school. If you carry yourself with dignity, they will treat you well. They will give you good money and even offer you breakfast. They will drop you in school or ask their drivers to drop you. It depends on the way you offer yourself.”

With all the talk about HIV/AIDS, don‘t they worry about infections? Of course, the guys use condoms, she said.

”But if a man says he is not using condom, he must be ready to pay more than the usual charge. Besides, we can determine a ‘clean‘ guy by looking at him. It is instinctive, but we know that HIV does not show on the face, so we pray and leave the rest to divine providence,” she added

Like his counterparts at Ife, the Vice Chancellor, UI, Prof. Olufemi Bamiro, expressed worries at the high rate of female prostitution on the campuses of higher institutions. According to him, poverty could never be a reason for this untoward trend. ”Rather I think the girls just cave in to peer pressure and some of them may have been into it before realising that what they are doing is bad.”

He called on parents and religious groups to emphasise sound morality in the upbringing of their children. ”The university can only advise and counsel students, we cannot follow them everywhere they go,” he said.

Kunle Oyekanmi

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May 6, 2008, 9:28:40 AM5/6/08
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Kai! This is really disheartening. In the 21st century and despite all the work on HIV/AIDS particularly with respect to educating the general public, there is still the gross misconception that you can identify someone who may be HIV negative by just looking at the person. It is indeed unfortunate and points to a failure of the message to get to those who need it the most- those who engage in high risk behavior.
With all the resources that have been devoted to HIV/AIDS in Nigeria and other developing countries, we will have to double up on our efforts to get message across to the public, particularly commercial sex workers. Personally, I think the efforts devoted to testing should be stepped up and I think it is high time we expanded the alphabet soup of HIV prevention to include some of the secondary prevention strategies, which I have christened DEF.
They should be given the same universal coverage the primary prevention strategies (ABC) have received.
DEF include
D: prompt Diagnosis through testing
E: Early intervention with antiretroviral (ARV) medications
F: active Follow-up  to ensure response to therapy
Obviously, this is not necessarily the silver bullet but will represent another step in encouraging people to get screened early and do something about it if they turn out to be HIV positive. Perhaps, it will also curb some of the high risk practices some individuals engage in.
Just some of my personal thoughts on the subject from the public health perspective.
There are other things that can be done to reduce commercial sex work through public policy that I think the policy makes and legislators ought to consider but I think those are beyond the scope of our discussion here.
 
'Kunle Oyekanmi
OEM Physician.

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Shade Monehin

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May 7, 2008, 4:53:44 AM5/7/08
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The HIV scourge is a public health issue that affects the workforce of many nations, so from that perspective, it could as well be seen as an occupational health issue.
 
My opinions are as follows:
1.) Although I have not seen any research on the subject, interactions with workers in the field of HIV in Nigeria indicates that even though many female undergraduates are involved in transactional sex, many commercial sex workers also liaise with campus-based pimps to advertise their trade. It is therefore not out of place that some of the girls being referred to may not be actual students. In fact the Unversity of Lagos had needed to enforce strict regulations to banish non-students from the hostels. I don't know whether or not they succeeded.
 
2.) It is also quite possible that transactional sex workers may be using barrier protection methods more than those who are in non-commercial/emotional relationships. Many sex workers use condoms regularly with their clients while many young girls don't use condoms with their partners because they 'trust' them.
 
My recommendations: Aggresive promotion of condom use for those who are involved in both transactional and non-transactional sex. Providing the option of female condoms alongside male condoms will also broaden the options of those involved in risky sexual behaviour and improve protection from infection with HIV and other STIs.
 
 
Sincerely,
 
Joseph Monehin
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