I believe I've figured out the meaning of the "rough burial record".
When a person is buried, they are placed in a casket, then the
casket is lowered into the hole. At the bottom of the hole, there
is a large box, or vault. This vault is in place before the family
arrives at the cemetery, and after the family has left (now, at
least), the cemetery people place the vault's lid on the top and
seal the box against moisture and leakage. The vault protects the
casket from being crushed by the dirt placed on it and causing a
sinkhole. It also serves the practical purpose of providing a flat
bottom of the hole, holds back the sides of the hole from filling up
the hole, and protects the casket from possible damage when an
adjacent burial site is excavated.
Today, this is a reinforced concrete vault (perhaps 1800-2200
pounds), decorated to complement the casket, and sometimes with a
stainless steel, copper, plastic, or other lining. Before
reinforced concrete, the vault would have been a decorated wooden
box.
Less expensive than the decorated concrete or wooden box, the box is
sometimes not decorated at all, and merely serves the mundane,
practical purposes (protect the casket, create a bottom of the hole,
etc.). Although current practice (likely resulting from community
codes mandating standards at cemeteries) typically calls for a vault
at the bottom of the grave, the term for this has historically been
the "rough box", or the "rough".
Today, most outer burial containers are referred to as "vaults",
however the unadorned containers are often still called a "rough
box".
My suspicion is that a "rough burial record" is the parish's record
book containing information about when the "rough" was buried (and
probably where, since they'd need to make sure they didn't dig down
6 feet, only to find that a "rough" was already buried there. The
"burial record" then likely refers to the civil record indicating
that an individual had been buried on that date. The government
wants to know
that a person has been buried (and
when).
The parish keeps records of
where someone was buried.
Frank
--
Frank Sorenson - KD7TZK
Linux Systems Engineer, DSS Engineering, UBS AG
fr...@tuxrocks.com