And to follow up Suri's excellent description, I "think" it uses plain
old port 80, but it is definitely just HTTP. You are just using a
browser. If you want to be certain, fire up Wireshark (if you don't
have this tool on your machine, shame on you!) and watch on port 80.
Now that I'm typing it, I think you can configure Tomcat to use most
any port. I think we were using 8080 for a while. But the bottom
line is that it is just plain old HTTP.
Later,
Shaffer