Early in the year
2000 the Education Authority learned that an old oil spill was endangering the
school, making it unsafe for staff and students. From what the Authority has
been able to learn, a major oil spill occurred in the winter of 1979, resulting
from a break in the underground oil distribution line to the school. At the time
of the rupture, and subsequent leakage, the school and its maintenance was under
the direction of Indian Affairs. INAC installed, operated, and maintained the
feeder line to the school. The length of time the rupture went undetected is not
certain, however it is estimated that 25,000 to 30,000 gallons of fuel oil was
spilled - making this one of the largest spills in Northern Ontario.
There have been at
least 6 studies of the problem, with attempts to remediate. The latest study,
commissioned by the Authority in late 1999, indicated that the area, and the
school was still contaminated. The main identified contaminants include Benzene,
Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, and Xylenes. All of these have very serious health
effects on humans. At least one of these is an admitted carcinogenic agent, and
some or all of them are known to have impact on human skin, blood, immune system
and the nervous system. Several students have exhibited symptoms such as those
that might be expected from exposure to these chemicals. In any event there is
more than enough evidence for parents to be concerned about the health and
safety of the students in these surroundings.
The National
Classification System for Contaminated Sites (NCSCS) is a qualitative risk
assessment designed to evaluate the impact of site contamination on human and
environmental health. Based on known or estimated contaminant characteristics,
exposure pathways, and potential receptors, sites are scored out of 100. The
school received a total score of 89 out of 100 where the threshold for Class 1
is 70. Classification as a Class 1 site indicates that the risk potential for
adverse impact on human or environmental health is high, with action required.
The tri-plex teacherage received a score of 85 and Health Canada ordered that it
be closed and demolished.
Following the
release of this report, the parents, staff and students became very concerned.
Following a spontaneous demonstration, the Chief and Council, on the
recommendation of the Education Authority, ordered the school to be closed.
Since the
Attawapiskat First Nation was forced to close it’s elementary
school in May, 2000, this community's students have been receiving their
elementary education in a series of portables. Money that had been allocated for
the renovation of the deteriorating physical condition of the 25 year old frame
construction school was used to fund the construction of 8 double and 3 single
portable classrooms. This was supposed to be a very temporary measure. The
facilities are basic with none of the supplementary resources schools in other
parts of the province take for granted.
Parents are now
starting to hold their children
back from attending the school, or are
seeking education in other communities. The situation is deteriorating since
quality education cannot be offered in the present
facilities.
A recent study (B.
H. Martin) indicates that the total area available for instruction is only about
50% of the space allocated in Indian Affairs' School Space Accommodation
Standards. Would this be tolerated in any Public, or Separate, Board of
Education?
This situation has
been present for 5 years now – a long time in the life of a child! A new school
was promised by the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs in the summer of
2000, but no action has been taken, and the Community's children continue to
suffer. The Education Authority's Chairman summed up the community's plight by
saying; "We just want what any other parent would want for their
children - a safe school."