http://www.theismaili.org/cms/492/Landmark-Delegation-building-takes-shape-in-Ottawa
Landmark Delegation building takes shape in Ottawa

The Delegation building is clearly visible from Gatineau,
across the Ottawa River. Photo: Courtesy of Imara Sussex Drive
The view of Ottawa from across the river in Gatineau has undergone a
calculated transformation during the past few months. In fact, the impact of the
Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat on the national capital’s skyline as viewed
from the neighbouring province of Quebec was considered long before construction
began late last year.
In his eagerness to experience the site of the Delegation building and
appreciate its beauty, renowned Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki, travelled
directly there when he arrived in the city after a long journey from Tokyo.
Members of his firm, Maki and Associates, also pondered the site from a number
of angles before visualising its design.
“As architects, we always want to create contextual buildings that extend
beyond the physical realm,” explained Gary Kamemoto, Director, Maki and
Associates. He explored the property at a leisurely pace, hopping on a bicycle
to check out the view from the other side of the river. “It was crucial for us
to understand fully the spirit of the place so that we could design a building
that would feel as though it was emerging from the site.”
This process is standard for the firm, which recently completed the
redevelopment of a university campus in Singapore, and undertook the rebuilding
of one of the four towers at the World Trade Centre site where construction is
slated to begin later this year. Maki is also the architect for the future
Aga Khan Museum in Toronto.
It has been five years since Maki and Associates was commissioned to design
the Delegation building, whose construction is nearing completion on a prominent
site of Ottawa’s ceremonial Sussex Drive. The project marks the firm’s first
Canadian venture. Fumihiko Maki is also well-versed in
Mawlana Hazar Imam’s work, having served as a juror for two cycles of
the Aga Khan Award for Architecture.
The Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat was conceived as a pavilion amidst
serene landscaping, emanating a feeling of openness and transparency. Different
forms of glass are being combined and arranged in a subtle manner to give the
structure an ethereal quality. “With a lot of important buildings already in the
neighbourhood, we wanted this to be a quiet building with a lot of stature and
dignity,” Kamemoto noted.

An
aerial view from the rear of the Delegation building, looking out across the
Ottawa river towards Quebec. Photo: Courtesy of Imara Sussex Drive
As unique as the building itself, the site — located at the landing of the
bridge over King Edward Highway — is actually sunk from Sussex Drive, with a
seven-foot drop from the highest to the lowest point of the site. To compensate
for the change in grade and to achieve an appropriate presence on this
distinguished road, the building will sit on a black granite podium, surrounded
by a field of green. From the outside in, this architectural creation is nested
in different layers.
The building is inspired by the aesthetic properties and dynamic visual
effect of rock crystal. The vision for the Delegation described the provocation
of mystery in the eyes of people who see and interact with it, and the creation
of a curiosity that can only be satisfied after the structure is experienced
multiple times.
“It wasn’t until we began studying rock crystal and obtained a sample that we
fully understood what His Highness [the Aga Khan] was communicating to us,”
Kamemoto said. “The way light behaves on rock crystal makes the object change.
It goes from being completely transparent to being a completely opaque white,
with various qualities of translucency when touched by light.”
To conjure the feeling of rock crystal, Maki and Associates selected a
man-made Japanese product called neoparie as the primary façade on the building
walls. It is a unique material that is the result of a highly sophisticated and
specialised technique of crystallising glass. According to Kamemoto, the
particles of glass will pick up and reflect colours from the surrounding
environment, including the green from the trees, the blue from the sky and the
gold from the sun.
The building will house two large symbolic spaces of note, an atrium and a
courtyard. The atrium is an interior space to be used all year round. It is
protected by a unique glass dome made of multi-faceted, angular planes assembled
to create the effect of rock crystal. Within the glass dome is an inner layer of
woven glass-fibre fabric which will appear to float and hover over the
atrium.
Maki and Associates challenged themselves to design the exterior courtyard in
the style of an Islamic chahar-bagh — traditionally a sanctuary alive with
greenery and water — for the Canadian climate. Their solution was to interpret a
modern chahar-bagh that will be animated during each season. “Flowers will bloom
year-round, and their scents will create a certain ambience,” Kamemoto said. “We
also hope that an interesting and unique snowscape will emerge in the
chahar-bagh in the winter — perhaps the first of its kind. We’re very excited to
see that happen next winter.”
Other elements of the building are yet to be discovered. One of Fumihiko
Maki’s key interests is the construction of scenery to create a powerful
building for its users. “In this building, there are tremendous opportunities to
see one space through another space,” Kamemoto noted. “That kind of visual
transparency from outside-in and inside-out is going to be something we’ll all
discover when the final building is built.”

The Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat is being built along
Sussex Drive in Ottawa, Canada. Photo: Courtesy of Imara Sussex Drive
The neighbouring residential communities will benefit from a pathway to be
constructed onsite that connects Boteler Street and Sussex Drive. This pathway
will provide unfolding views of the building in part and in whole. “Architecture
has the responsibility to contribute not only to its users, but also to a city
and to the general public in a large way,” Kamemoto said. “We hope the
Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat building will do that.”
The Delegation building will bring a refreshing modernism to ‘the Mile of
History’ better known for prestigious historic structures. “The architecture of
Fumihiko Maki will add a new and modern edifice on the ceremonial Confederation
Boulevard,” said Mohamed Manji, President of the Ismaili Council for Canada. “It
will also create an open and exciting facility from which the activities of the
Imamat institutions will connect with the people of
Canada.”