“The Economist Meets Paul Tillich”:
Possibilities for a Theonomous Approach to Economics Today
Jane Ellingwood
The Economist gave a tongue-lashing in April, 2005 to Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, because Williams had discussed, in a service, the effects of free trade on vulnerable countries and workers. In its chiding, the magazine calls the Archbishop to hearken to the belief, which it attributes to Jesus, that “church and state should stick to their core competences [sic].”[1] Without debating what Jesus meant by his “Render unto Caesar” statement, cited in the article, one can challenge The Economist’s position, in light of developments in theology and economics since the time of Jesus. In a twenty-first century global society, taking a theonomous approach to economics may do more to serve the needs of individuals and the world in which we live, than enforcing a traditional understanding of the separation of church and state.
The vision of a theonomous economics developed in this paper is derived from Paul Tillich’s systematic theology and theology of culture. The theonomous approach that is advocated here is designed to enable the understanding and pursuit of appropriate “ultimate concerns” on behalf of humanity by economists, while respecting the needs of both “self” and “world.” The goal is to encourage economists to recognize, in their economic principles and models, the imperative of enabling individuals throughout the world to achieve balances between the ontological polarities of “individualization and participation” and “freedom and destiny.” In our global society and economy, in which destinies are becoming increasingly interconnected, balances between these polarities must be achieved, if we are to hope for a healthy economic life for all.
THIS week Gordon Brown, the chancellor of the exchequer, called for a challenge to the Church of England's teaching on the sufficiency of the scriptures for salvation in the light of new evidence from non-canonical texts. His audience of economists and business leaders responded enthusiastically.
No, of course he didn't. But he ought to, if he is to follow the example of the nation's top spiritual leader, the Archbishop of Canterbury. This week, at a service to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Christian Aid, a charity, Rowan Williams called for a challenge to “naive confidence in free trade”. Free trade, he said, “forces choices on vulnerable countries, whose effects may be in the short to medium term very costly indeed to a whole generation of workers, to the environment, to political stability.”
Leaving aside the question of the short, medium and long-term consequences of protectionism to vulnerable countries, this particular repository of naive confidence in free trade believes that the archbishop would do well to hearken to the advice of his own top spiritual leader. “Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's,” said Jesus, thus making clear his belief that church and state should stick to their core competences.
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Well said. Whenever we make like-mindedness about politics or economics
the glue,then it dries out and we fall apart, as we can see from time to
time. I remember a lot of years ago there was a publiciation called
"Christian Economics." It as "right wing". Yet, there are those on the
"left" who wold think that there is a Christian economics as it relates
to political economy etc. Yes there is a prophetic word to be said but
that doesn't mean that there is a definitive word to be said on every topic.
John
> I think this speaks to Jane's point that we have diverse people in our
> congregations with experience and expertise in the world of economics.
> Last night Martha yelled out to me to come to the TV. Jeffrey
> Immelt, the CEO of General Electric, was on Charlie Rose. Jeff was a
> parishioner of mine for many years and sat under my preaching. He was
> a regular attender, served as a liturgist, and was a thoughtful and
> intelligent guy. Last night he came out very strongly for health care
> reform, said it was good for people, the country, and business. He
> confessed to Charlie Rose that he voted for the other guy in the last
> election since he was a Republican, which I, for the record, am not.
>
> I bring this up because I recall Max telling me many years ago that
> elections and governments were increasingly becoming less important,
> and that many of the decisions that really impacted people and
> societies were made in corporate boardrooms. I thought of this as I
> watched Jeff, the boss of the second largest company in the world,
> and thought of him listening to my peculiar Christ and cross-centered
> preaching. I wonder how long a guy like him would have stayed in the
> pew if I had unfurled the latest UCC anti-globalization rant. Just
> wondering.
>
> I never made like-mindedness about politics or economics the glue that
> made us a community. That would have been Jesus Christ, and in him,
> all sorts and conditions of people can have opinions, even powerful ones.
>
> Rick Floyd
>
>
>
> Richard Floyd
> rfl...@berkshire.rr.com <mailto:rfl...@berkshire.rr.com>
>
>
>
> On Jun 27, 2009, at 8:12 AM, Bct...@aol.com <mailto:Bct...@aol.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Dear people involved in the globalization discussion,
>>
>> Long post coming, because I have copied two things at the bottom of
>> this posting.
>>
>> I have read all the postings on globalization, as well as Andy
>> Armstrong's paper, the UCC resolution affirming the Accra Confession,
>> and the Accra Confession itself, but unfortunately, I have not read
>> Max's book.
>>
>> I once wrote a paper on economics and Paul Tillich's theology, in
>> response to an editorial against the Archbishop of Canterbury
>> published in /The Economist /magazine in 2005. I was silly and naive
>> enough to actually send a copy of the paper to the Archbishop and
>> /The Economist --- /how embarrassing to think about now! I have
>> copied far below the two opening paragraphs of my paper, followed
>> by the editorial. In my paper, I used books on economics and poverty
>> by Jeffrey Sachs, and on economics and religion by Robert Nelson, in
>> addition to several of Tillich's books (I took a course just on
>> Tillich).
>>
>> I believe the church and religious institutions have an obligation to
>> understand the world as it is, in all of its complexities, and to
>> rely on the intelligence and expertise of people within and outside
>> the church, without being "naive" about things, as /The Economist
>> /unfairly and inaccurately accused Rowan Williams of being.
>> send their kids to good enough colleges? People like Rick and */all
>> of us/* who need medical benefits, pensions, and perhaps someday
>> *Here are the title and two opening paragraphs of my paper:*
>> **
>> “/The Economist/ Meets Paul Tillich”:
>> Possibilities for a Theonomous Approach to Economics Today
>>
>> Jane Ellingwood
>>
>>
>>
>> / The Economist/ gave a tongue-lashing in April, 2005 to Rowan
>> Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, because Williams had
>> discussed, in a service, the effects of free trade on vulnerable
>> countries and workers. In its chiding, the magazine calls the
>> Archbishop to hearken to the belief, which it attributes to Jesus,
>> that “church and state should stick to their core competences
>> [sic].”[1] <aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ftn1> Without debating
>> what Jesus meant by his “Render unto Caesar” statement, cited in the
>> article, one can challenge /The Economist/’s position, in light of
>> developments in theology and economics since the time of Jesus. In a
>> twenty-first century global society, taking a theonomous approach to
>> economics may do more to serve the needs of individuals and the world
>> in which we live, than enforcing a traditional understanding of the
>> separation of church and state.
>> The vision of a theonomous economics developed in this paper is
>> derived from Paul Tillich’s systematic theology and theology of
>> culture. The theonomous approach that is advocated here is designed
>> to enable the understanding and pursuit of appropriate “ultimate
>> concerns” on behalf of humanity by economists, while respecting the
>> needs of both “self” and “world.” The goal is to encourage
>> economists to recognize, in their economic principles and models, the
>> imperative of enabling individuals throughout the world to achieve
>> balances between the ontological polarities of “individualization and
>> participation” and “freedom and destiny.” In our global society and
>> economy, in which destinies are becoming increasingly interconnected,
>> balances between these polarities must be achieved, if we are to hope
>> for a healthy economic life for all.
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> <aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#_ftnref1> [1] /The Economist/,
>> “Who’re you calling naïve?,” 30 April 2005.
>>
>> _______________________________________________________________
>>
>> *Here is the article from the archives of /The Economist /magazine*
>>
>>
>> *The Church of England*
>>
>> *Who're you calling naive?*
>> Apr 28th 2005
>> From The Economist print edition
>>
>>
>> *The Archbishop of Canterbury takes on Adam Smith*
Jane wrote: In its chiding, the magazine calls the Archbishop to hearken to the belief, which it attributes to Jesus, that “church and state should stick to their core competences [sic].”
John
>
>
>
>
>
> Richard L. Floyd
> rfl...@berkshire.rr.com <mailto:rfl...@berkshire.rr.com>
>
>
>
> On Jun 29, 2009, at 7:48 AM, Bct...@aol.com <mailto:Bct...@aol.com>
>> rfl...@berkshire.rr.com <mailto:rfl...@berkshire.rr.com>
>>
>>
>
1. Clergy who believe General synod and Annual Meeting resolutions are
important social witness (talking the talk) know the process, have the time,
and believe they are doing something important. They have also captured the
Gospel language so it reflects a "preference for the poor" style.
2. The laity, especial corp. leaders, small business people, capitalist by
enlarge do not take our resolution very serious, do not see them as
important social witness (more an irritation), do not understand the process
or have the time and do not have the language, images, stories that relate
the Gospel in modern economic terms.
3. The result is often economic pronouncements that reflect what Rick said,
simplistic, etc.
They could be enriched if there was real participation on the part of
business laity. If the laity recovered their voice, the priesthood of all
believers status and if the clergy honored the laity public witness as being
as important the clergy's Word and Sacrament ministry. Laity ministry is
primarily the witness in the world. The clergy's primary ministry is to the
church to equip the saints for ministry. (Gabe will remember the old Laity
Project)
4. I was part of a Business/Clergy study group with Max Stackhouse in the
late 80's in response to a General Synod resolution on economics that was
influenced by Prof. Meeks at Eden, a strong voice for the poor and labor.
Max was all ready trying to equip the saints for ministry, to give voice to
business leaders so they could witness for Christ both to the church and in
the world. He had a wonderful way of using Biblical images, business
practices, and already globalization realities to give language to the laity
and maybe to the church. This was a transforming experience. I never gave
up my pro union stance but was enriched by issues that business raised. I
would hope that our next economic resolution would see the influence of both
Profs Meeks and Stackhouse and be helpful to the faithful in this time when
economy is so critical. Peace, Herb
Great to have you in this conversation, and thank you for your
helpful summary of your views in this rich post, and the sermonic
passion of your conclusion.
Can you tell the rest of us which of your books in the God and
Globalization series is the best place to start?
Also, Scott Paeth is in this discussion, and I would recommend to the
egroup your chapter in his book on Christology in the UCC, “Who Do
You Say That I Am?”
I reviewed it last spring in the Confessing Christ newsletter, Joy in
the Word, available on-line at our CC site at:
http://confessingchrist.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=XDCRGkoEeVA%3d&tabid=59&mid=403
In your essay you suggest that the three-fold office of Christ as
Prophet, Priest and King is a useful resource for globalization in
that the prophetic dimension has historically been empowering to the
ministry of the laity in Protestantism. Gabe Fackre and Lee Barrett,
both from Confessing Christ, also utilize the three-fold office in
their essays in Scott's book.
I hope you will follow this thread back, and comment on anything that
strikes you.
Rick
Richard Floyd
rfl...@berkshire.rr.com
----- Original Message -----From: Bct...@aol.comSent: Monday, June 29, 2009 6:48 AMSubject: Re: Globalization, economics, theology, and people in the church
I think this is an important topic and I'm hoping we can get the
discussion going again here. I will order the relevant books, and
maybe even review the newest one, since I have a long-standing
tradition of doing that going back to my days as a book reviewer for
the then excellent, and now diminished, Berkshire Eagle.
In the meantime I have taken the liberty of putting up your good
summary post on my blog. You can see it at: http://richardlfloyd.blogspot.com/2009/07/max-l-stackhouse-on-god-and.html
Best,
Rick
Richard Floyd
rfl...@berkshire.rr.com
Any folk who were present at General Synod might help us all by giving
some impressions about what transpired. Hope Chris sold a lot of his
"God is Still Laughing" books, that the resolution on ecumenism sailed
through, that we have a new president who will embody Rupert
Meldinius' famous phrase ( slightly altered to fit our situation) "In
essentials unity, in perspectives diversity, in all things charity,"
that the Confessing Christ booth was a smashing success....
--Gabe
Gabe,
Yes, I did sell a lot of GISL books and BBZ even said that she would use God Is Still laughing V: The UCC Statement of Faith Catechism Joke Book in her polity class!!! (She also bought two Mercersburg theology texts from me.)
As for the ecumenism resolution Lee spoke for it and it passed unanimously!!!
Wendy saw Jim Wallis and didn't see Barbra Brown Taylor because the venue was mistakenly too small. I was a working man prostituting theology to jokes. GS is great for reconnecting with people one has not seen and I reconnected with people I had not seen for almost 30 years!!
Both Wendy and I thought that John Thomas preached well on Sunday. Clyde J. Steckel gave a good lecture at the PRISM/STREAMS luncheon.
The Single Governace resolution passed though there was some fight on it. Others will be able to give you more on what actually passed and what compromises worked. It is my assumption that this means that in four years we should have the single body ruling the UCC. If we waste one quarter of a million dollars having the four boards then it appears that we will still waster one million dollars until this changes but I am not in on the discussion.
We did not get to hear Geoffrey Black. Being an exhibitor (not an "exhibitionist") takes a lot of time. Wendy and I did eat with both Lee Barrett and Beth Nordbick in the evening and we had a wonderfully long discussion on the concepts of "introversion/extroversion." My introverted wife might even go again merely to converse with those two great people.
Chris Anderson
My vote for discussing Max 4. I've ordered it.
Grace and peace--
Willis
You may recall that early this year Acton Congregtional Church and Confessing Christ hosted a conference on God, Globalization and Ministry Toda y. For those of you who are interested in the globlaization thread, I invite you to check out www.actonc.org. We recorded Max's morning and afternoon lectures. Scroll down the page and you'll see them. Along with an overview of his thesis, he offers observations on the global economic meltdown and the many scandals exposed. I think you'll find that these lectures demonstrate the theory and praxis that Max has in mind. In Christ, Andy
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Floyd <rfl...@berkshire.rr.com>
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Fri, Jul 3, 2009 11:42 am
Subject: Re: Globalization, economics, theology, and people in the church
Max,
I think this is an important topic and I'm hoping we can get the discussion going again here. I will order the relevant books, and maybe even review the newest one, since I have a long-standing tradition of doing that going back to my days as a book reviewer for the then excellent, and now diminished, Berkshire Eagle.
In the meantime I have taken the liberty of putting up your good summary post on my=2 0blog. You can see it at : http://richardlfloyd.blogspot.com/2009/07/max-l-stackhouse-on-god-and.html
Best,
Rick
Richard Floyd
rfl...@berkshire.rr.com
On Jul 1, 2009, at 11:42 AM, Max wrote:
>
> Rick, Thanks for your welcome, and I did follow the trail to your
> fine review of Scott's book. Very helpful and accurate.
> As to your question about which of my books in the series God and
> Globalization to recommend, I would say Vol. 1, Globalization and the
> Powers of the Common Life (newly out in paperback), and Vol. 4, Grace
> and Globalization, which has a summary of key elements of Vol. 2 & 3,
> and then my reconstructive theology for a global era. I have gotten
> some good reviews from religiously alert economists and social
> scientists, but few of them are from pastors or theologians.
> Thanks for asking.
> Max
>
> On Jul 1, 10:44 am, Richard Floyd <rfl...@berkshire.rr.com> wrote:
>> Welcome Max,
>>
>> Great to have you in this conversation, and thank you for your
>> helpful summary of your views in this rich post, and the sermonic
< /div> >> passion of your conclusion.&nb sp;
>>> such as whether people have little or much, they want more, and i n >>> all
>>> contexts the laws of supply and demand operate. But, what people20>>> want
>>> more of and why they want what they want, and what they are able to
>>> supply and what they demand for what reasons are quite different.
>>> These things differ according to their view of and experiences in
>>> family life, political power, legal systems, educational
>>> opportunities, medical conditions and technological capabilities. >>> In
>>> other words, economics is less an independent cause in social
>>> stability or change, than a result of the cultural and >>> civilizational
>>> fabric. And, here is the main point, these are all deeply >>> influenced
>>> by the dominant religion as shaped by the professional leaders of >>> that
>>> religion -- the clergy, intellectuals, theologians, and charismatic
>>> leaders who appeal to the core of the faith and relate it to the
>>> social realities the civilization faces. Under the influence of the
>>> secularization hypothesis, religion is a by-product of economic (and
>>> psychological) factors. The view I have come to turns this around >>> and
>>> puts the economic question in a larger comparative civilizational
>>> context. It al so puts the ongoing debate about whether we should >>> have
>>> a more socialist or a more capitalist economic system, for both >> > sides
>>> of these debates presume that economics is the basic force in human
>>> relations and social life, and is either more or less just, >>> defined by
>>> one or the other economic ideology.. On one side justice is defined
>>> as equality by political policy, on the other side as freedom under
>>> legal guarantees of access and opportunity -- now modified into a
>>> little more or a little less social democracy or democartic
>>> capitalism.
>>> What this has to do with globalization is that globalization is a
>>> world-wide civilizational change that involves the wide-spread
>>> adoption of patterns of family life, political order, legal
>>> definitions, educational patterns and medical and communication
>>> technologies that were historically formed by Christian theological
>>> influences. That is now making economic globalization possible >>> and in
>>> some cases necessary, although the massive transition leaves the
>>> playing field open to corruption, exploitation, and high risk
>>> behaviors -- none of which are new and specific to >>> globalization.. I
>>> think contemporary Christians shoul d baptize globalization, >>> washing it
>>> of its sins and set it on the paths of righteousness and >>> developing a
> >> theology of globalization that can guide it in our post->>> nationalistic
>>> world toward the New Jerusalem to which all peoples can bring their
>>> gifts.
>>> Theology is the clue to the understanding and guidance of
>>> globalization.
>>> In Christ,
>>> Max
>>
>>> On Jun 30, 4:24 pm, "herb.davis" <herb.da...@mindspring.com> wrote:
>>>> Jim, Thanks for the note on the study group. I didn't realized
>>>> Max was
>>>> invited. I like the elitist line. I agree Max doesn't leave the
>>>> economist
>>>> off the hook. He really takes the Gospel and the Theological
>>>> task, the
>>>> Church and the Reformed tradition for real and I think wants the
>>>> economist
>>>> to be able to hear a voice that is often missing. Peace, Herb
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I still think that he leans too far toward "democratic capitalism" and *I* perhaps too far toward "social democracy" but that is not as much to the point as his insistence on a religious/theological/ethical presence in the discussion.