I (a member of a mainline denomination) believe in TOTAL DEPRAVITY.
Chris Anderson
The remark quoted below, it seems to me, to reflect the basic
difference between our perspectives on the Arab-Israeli conflict. You
assume, I believe wrongly, that Israel is a powerless victim whose
responses are dictated solely by the actions of others. I believe
Israel is a morally responsible agent, who bears the guilt of its
actions just as its enemies bear the guilt of theirs.
It is because Israel lays claim to a mantle of moral superiority and
because it is an ally of ours, that I believe we have a particular
obligation to speak out. As I've said before: Iran has no reason to
listen to us because it's not an ally, and we don't expect Iran to act
morally vis-a-vis international laws and obligations (though we
believe it should). On the other hand, we expect Israel to do so, and
have the leverage to hold it to those obligations, and I believe we
should.
But as I say, we've gone over this territory before, so I won't pursue
it, though I'd be happy to reply to specific questions.
Scott
---
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Chris,
What a memory! What a library! J
G
<BR
<BR
Confessors,
“John Calvin Got a Bad Rap.” That’s the caption on the New York Times review of Marilynne Robinson’s Pulitzer prize-winning novel GILEAD. Now this faithful UCC member of one of our congregations in Iowa has written a sequel, HOME. We have just begun to read and study its theological themes in our Theological Tabletalk group on Cape Cod. How about taking up this remarkable book here in the Open Forum? I place below the current NY Times review of this latter writing
--Gabe
……………………………………………………………………………………

Ulf Andersen/Getty Images
Marilynne Robinson
By A. O. SCOTT
Published: September 19, 2008
Early in Marilynne Robinson’s “Gilead,” one of the few recent American novels that have found and deserved both critical praise and readerly love, the narrator, the Rev. John Ames, admits that he has a tendency “to overuse the word ‘old.’ ” This habit, he muses, “has less to do with age . . . than it does with familiarity. It sets a thing apart as something regarded with a modest, habitual affection. Sometimes it suggests haplessness or vulnerability. I say ‘old Boughton,’ I say ‘this shabby old town,’ and I mean that they are very near my heart.”
HOME
By Marilynne Robinson
325 pp. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. $25
An Online Discussion of Marilynne Robinson's 'Housekeeping'
Ames, an important figure in Robinson’s new novel, “Home,” is also, at least in this passage, allowing his creator to speak through him, and to acknowledge with some slyness a tic of her own remarkable literary style. If anything, the word “old” pops up even more frequently in “Home” — a third-person retelling of many of the events in “Gilead” seen through the eyes of 38-year-old Glory Boughton — than it did in the earlier book. Its meanings are complex, at times contradictory. Robinson uses “old,” as Ames did, to refer to people, places and objects that are dear and intimately known — including Ames himself, well into his 70s in 1956, when both novels take place. The word also suits Robert Boughton — usually called “the old man” — a fellow minister who has been Ames’s friend since childhood. Boughton’s faltering health has brought Glory, the youngest of his eight children and recently abandoned by a no-account fiancé, home to Gilead, Iowa. The big, vine-covered house, in Glory’s childhood an emblem of the family’s prosperity and fertility, holds on to the ghost of its former vitality. “The furniture and the damage done to it in the course of the old robust domestic life were all still there,” she observes. “And the old books.”
Old life, old books, old habits. Glory seems to settle into a world as worn and comfortable as the title of the book. But for her, and for Robinson, what is near and dear — an older brother, say, or a scrap of textbook history, or home itself — can also be unaccountably mysterious, even uncanny. “What a strange old book it was,” Glory thinks as she reads the Bible, a daily practice she maintains partly to keep some connection to that “old life” of habitual piety she knew growing up in a minister’s household, and partly out of a deeper religious feeling. (“Faith for her was habit and family loyalty, a reverence for the Bible which was also literary, admiration for her mother and father. And then that thrilling quiet of which she had never felt any need to speak.”) Surely she knows the book backward and forward, but she discovers that still it has the power to haunt and surprise. “I will open my mouth in a parable,” she reads, “I will utter dark sayings of old, which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.”
A clue to the intentions behind both “Home” and “Gilead” — which do not coexist in a relation of chronological sequence or thematic priority, but instead turn together like enmeshed gears impelling a single narrative machine — may lie in that passage from the 78th Psalm. It suggests that familiar stories and pieces of wisdom can nonetheless be obscure, even sinister or magical, in their lessons and meanings. And it is a characteristic of Robinson’s prose to proceed with self-evident clarity and simplicity while seeming at the same time pregnant with troubling implications. Most of what might be called the action in “Home” consists of the movements of a few characters — Glory, her father and her brother Jack — around their grand old house, from kitchen to living room, from garden to porch. They speak with sometimes strained politeness as they busy themselves with mundane domestic tasks. But those quotidian facts of what Glory thinks of as “difficult, ordinary life” feel, in Robinson’s hand, like vessels of the terrible, the sublime, the miraculous.
A. O. Scott is a film critic for The Times. He is writing a book about the American novel since World War II.
----- Original Message -----From: Gabriel FackreSent: Saturday, October 11, 2008 10:35 AMSubject: RE: Marilynne Robinson
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----- Original Message -----From: Herb Davis
Herb,
Are we to take this to mean that you will lead us in a discussion of that great new Calvinist novel by Marilynne Robinson, HOME?
--GABE
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Herb Davis
Sent: Saturday, October 11, 2008
9:31 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: fatal flaw and
orginal sin
.................we need to remember that sin is not just associated with the powerful. A transforming book by Marilynne Robinson, (Gabe’s beloved writer) "The Death of Adam" which is a wonderful read for anyone who likes Calvin's reminds us ………... Peace, Herb
Its on my desk as I type this. We conclude an adult class this am on
faith and politics; very interesting conversation about the broader
moral agenda and how , would you believe it, Democrats can be Christians
too!! Even some of my most Republican congregants are seeming to realize
this.Whenever we let ideology trump theology we run into trouble,
whether on the left or on the right. When will we ever learn? When will
we ever learn?
John
>
> Chris,
>
>
>
> What a memory! What a library! J
>
>
>
> G
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of
> *fc...@comcast.net
> *Sent:* Friday, October 10, 2008 11:50 PM
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> *Subject:* Re: It's not a matter of "criticizing" Israel.
> *From:* Mike Frost <mailto:prm...@ptd.net>
>
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com>
>
> *Sent:* Thursday, October 09, 2008 2:10 PM
>
> *Subject:* RE: It's not a matter of "criticizing" Israel.
>
>
>
> I concur with Chris both as a Lutheran and as one serving in
> the UCC - there is nothing perfectable about human nature.
>
> We strive to be and do better but we cannot.
>
>
>
> Mike Frost
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> *From:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com>
> [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of
> *fc...@comcast.net <mailto:fc...@comcast.net>
> *Sent:* Thursday, October 09, 2008 2:33 PM
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> *Subject:* Re: It's not a matter of "criticizing" Israel.
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Gabriel Fackre
Sent: Sunday, October 12, 2008 7:31 AM
Herb,
It’s late at night and your wheels are turning well. I take that to mean you will lead us in a discussion of HOME to get us back on a Reformed track.
For starters, here are some questions worth pondering that we’ll take up at our Cape Theological Tabletalk and might also consider here:
1) Who is Marilynne Robinson? (Check Wikepedia, but not enough there about her church connection. I have some info on that from a friend of hers)
2) Why has her writing gotten such attention?
3) How do we read her work so we understand why she has gotten such acclaim?
4) What is the working theology in her novels?
5) How can we learn from her about communicating the Christian faith?
6) Where is the connection between Gilead and Home ?
7) When do we get some light on these questions from the section we are reading?
--Gabe
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Herb Davis
Sent: Sunday, October 12, 2008
10:24 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: fatal flaw and
orginal sin
Dear Gabe, How I would love to read Robinson's new novel "Home" with you folks. Her previous book was a wonderful affirmation of Reformed understanding of pastor as Servant of the Word. I am just reading her wonderful essays on modern thought, "The Death of Adam." In a strange way she is raising the question Bloom raised some years ago in the book, "The Closing of the American Mind." Many of us in CC have deep commitments to some of the concerns she raises. Often I wonder if we are just a bunch of folks out in right field and then a book like Home comes along and you wonder why so little excitement and interest about this at our national office. Andy Lang is passionate about some of these issues and I think John Thomas and Lydia but my recent visit there didn't find any great excitement about the concerns of Robinson. Like a fool, I sort of agree with Willis we maybe on the edge of a opening for the Gospel that our Reformed tradition my speak a strange and powerful word, but I wonder if there is much commitment to that tradition or who will speak the Word? Have great time Tuesday. Wish I was with you. Peace, Herb
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Gabriel Fackre
Sent: Sunday, October 12, 2008 7:31 AM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: fatal flaw and orginal sinHerb,
Are we to take this to mean that you will lead us in a discussion of that great new Calvinist novel by Marilynne Robinson, HOME?
--GABE
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Herb Davis
Sent: Saturday, October 11, 2008 9:31 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: fatal flaw and orginal sin
.................we need to remember that sin is not just associated with the powerful. A transforming book by Marilynne Robinson, (Gabe’s beloved writer) "The Death of Adam" which is a wonderful read for anyone who likes Calvin's reminds us ………... Peace, Herb
<BR
----- Original Message -----From: Gabriel Fackre
Willis,
Glad to get your comments on Niebuhr, Michael Novak et al. Amen. (also Scott and John on RN. Scott do you still run a Niebuhr site?).
Novak was a resource to our Ethics Task Force of the UCC Long Range Planning Committee “way back when,” especially helpful on the ethics of sexuality, and he knew his Niebuhr. He was good on a critique of Nixon too in Choosing Our King , and on the subject of “unmeltable ethnics.” At one point he was politically radical, then, oddly, turned into a neo-conservative. Here’s hoping the rudder has re-appeared in this book which sounds like it returns to themes in his first one, Belief and Unbelief .
Here’s hoping too you can get ahold of HOME and share your ideas.
--Gabe
----- Original Message -----From: Herb DavisSent: Saturday, October 11, 2008 8:31 PMSubject: RE: fatal flaw and orginal sin
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Willis Elliott
Herb,
Will take your advice on not getting carried away, pastor. J
What I will do on Robinson, is pass on, from time to time, any insights that crop up in our Theological Tabletalk group and welcome any feedback from Open Forum folk, which I will, in turn, pass on to this group of 10-15 Cape Cod pastors reading it weekly. And am planning to get The Death of Adam from the library this week.
--Gabe
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Herb Davis
Sent: Monday, October 13, 2008
7:46 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: Marilynne Robinsonn
----- Original Message -----From: Gabriel Fackre
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Thanks for the comments. Even though I think Niebuhr wears well this
doesn't mean that he is the Messiah! All have sinned and fallen short of
the glory of God.....
John
> Dear Willis, I think people who are close to death get is wrong or
> right and since you are pushing a 100 now over 90 I assume you are
> close to death. But you have fooled me for years. Nevertheless I
> liked you comment earlier that we are in a pre Gospel time. I hope
> you are on to something. Is the UCC in a pre Gospel time?
>
> Now on Niebuhr. I like Niebuhr and he has been a good teacher for me
> but I think he might be closer to Soro than Paul. Niebuhr converted
> me with his emphasis on original sin and hubris but there is very
> little focus on baptism, Eucharist or the Body of Christ. Nevin
> convert me on his Incarnation Theology. Remember Hauerwas accrues
> Neibuhr of being a secularist. I think Gabe defended Neibuhr against
> that charge but the reason Neibuhr may be a hero to this secular age
> is that the age maybe coming like you said, "pre Gospel."
>
> The struggle for me is to hold together "the power of sin" from which
> we cannot deliver ourselves and "new life in Jesus Christ." I assume
> that is not a struggle as much as it is the ability to receive a gift,
> the gifts of sacramental grace in the church and the Word and to live
> a life of thanksgiving. To live believing in the fatal flaw as the
> defining mark of history is to be always struggling as Soro is to
> improve, progress, limit the flaw.
>
> If we are in a pre Gospel time we need to find room not just for
> progressive politics but for the "body of Christ". Peace, Herb
>
> -----Original Message-----
> *From:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *Willis
> Elliott
> *Sent:* Monday, October 13, 2008 5:33 PM
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> *Subject:* Re: fatal flaw and orginal sin
>
> Herb:
>
> As usual, (1) I agree with everything you said (2) & can't resist
> commenting.
> 1
> Yes, Soros' "fatal flaw" & Paul's "the power of sin" are not the same.
> 2
> But both of them believe that the flaw is INCURABLE by us: it's
> "natural," a given in our nature as we know it. "Incurable" is a
> therapeutic way to speak of it; & the metaphor provides an
> intervention "fatal" does not provide: the disease may come to be
> "in remission."
> 3
> Paul despairs without divine intervention (Ro.7), Soros prescribes
> medicine he believes will stop the progress of the otherwise
> "fatal" disease. Soros' medicine
> is /a world-constructed greed-control system/.
> 4
> Paul denies the possibility of humanly provided remission: we are
> already "dead in our sins." Only grace, through God's own
> self-sacrifice in Jesus Christ our Lord, can save us.
> 5
> BUT here's a Soros/Paul /convergence/. They agree that human
> beings are/ _responsible_ /for using their powers to improve the
> human condition. Paul has a two-level (divine-human) motivation,
> & (for all I know: I've never heard him or of him on the subject
> of religion) Soros may have the same.
> 6
> So far, I've commented on the "fatal flaw" (richly-rightly called
> "original sin") as a defect-deficit. How (Biblically understood)
> did it happen? We weren't "made that way." We must've done
> something wrong. Well, did we start the wrongness? No, "the
> power of sin" (as you well call it; Gn.3 & all that, including
> Rom.1-7) started it.
> The Biblical view of evil is more profound than the view that sees
> evil as only impersonal, like "natural disasters." There's a
> /personal/ element -cosmic/societal/individual/historical - in
> evil. While "sin" is human, in the cosmos we're not the only
> sinners. (As you know, Bonhoeffer was in the habit of
> encompassing the whole moral-spiritual agonic reality as "the Good
> Powers" against "the Evil Powers.") / The impulse toward Christ
> begins when a person self-views as a hopeless case (your word
> below, "helpless"): one does not repent (Hebrew & Greek, "turn"
> from) of hope.
> 7
> Yes, the /computer/ has so increased our powers as to "convince
> some that we could overcome the fatal flaw." But it's illusional:
> the fatal flaw corrupts all our powers, old & new.
> 8
> As you imply, no one - certainly no class in any society - is free
> from "sin" & "the power of sin." (As you say, "victims can also
> use their position as acts of evil.") Yes, (as many have been
> saying) Reinhold Niebuhr - with his profound understanding of the
> human powers of egocentricity, self-delusion, unconscious as well
> as deliberate insensitivities - is back. And the devil persists
> in the old trick (as in Job) of _bringing evil out of good_
> (against the Lord's bringing good out of evil): one component in
> the credit-crunch is the alliance of greed with compassion & equality.
> 8a
> Excessive COMPASSION: Churches put pressure on government to
> pressure lending institutions into "affordable housing," which
> came to mean loans to people too poor to be able to keep their
> mortgages paid up.
> 8B
> Excessive EQUALIITY: A competing religion, egalianity, added the
> pressure of the ideological conviction that - all being "equal" -
> if any can afford houses, society should see to it that /all
> /should have houses.
> 9
> Finally, a tiny disagreement. You conclude with a wise warning
> about "progressive churches" & "tradition": "Sin is a power not a
> fatal flaw." That's either/or rhetoric, preaching. In a
> reflective (rather than homiletic mode), I think you'll agree that
> the fatal flaw is one way the power of sin shows itself.
>
> Grace and peace--
> Willis
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Herb Davis <mailto:herb....@mindspring.com>
> *To:* Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com>
> *Sent:* Saturday, October 11, 2008 8:31 PM
> *Subject:* RE: fatal flaw and orginal sin
Scott
The two texts in our reading for 24th Sunday after Pentecost are rich but I
think difficult to connect. Yet the texts are so rich that one hates to
select one and forget the other. Oh the dilemma of a preacher!
The reading is two questions, one from the Pharisees who are frustrated by
their failure to trap Jesus. The other from Jesus who wants to question the
Pharisees about their understanding of the Messiah, "The Son of David."
The first question, "Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?"
is seen as a friendly question in Mk 12:28, but Matthew always sees the
Pharisees as enemies of Jesus and this question is the final attempt to
destroy Jesus' popular support. Some believed that all commandments are
equal and you can't make one more important than another. Jesus response is
not new. Others had joined Deut 6:5 and Lev 19:18 together. As we reflect
on his answer we should be careful not to separate love of God and love of
neighbor into two parable tracks, religious and secular. Jesus sees no
separation. In his teaching on the 4th commandment, keeping the Sabbath,
the love of God should not take precedence over the love of neighbor. Truly
to love God is to love neighbor, truly to love neighbor is to love God (I
John 4:20-21). Our love for God empowers us to imitate The Father's
generosity for his children.
The question on who is the Father of the Messiah is Jesus' way of trying to
allow the Pharisees to see the Messiah in a new way. For Matthew the title,
"Son of David" is an important title as witnessed by the birth story.
Nevertheless "Son of God" as witnessed to the Father's words, "This is my
beloved Son" in the Baptism and Transfiguration of Jesus is critical for
Matthew. The Pharisees saw in the title, "Son of David" a Messiah who came
as a conquering hero restoring the Kingdom of David. Jesus had entered the
city to the shouts of the people, "Look, your king is coming to you, humble
and mounted on a donkey..." (Matt.21:5) and affirmed by the crowds with,
"Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of
the Lord!" How can the majority of the Jews who rejected the suffering
servant as Messiah reconcile "Son of David" mounted on a while stallion
with a humble king," mounted on a donkey"?
In my mind I am not sure the use of Ps 110:1 does it. Yet this passage was
one of the central texts in the development of Christology and it is
incorporate in the Apostles Creed. Not only does the Ps confused the Father
question it also reflects a passive Son, who sits on the throne while the
Father turns the enemies into a foot stool. The question addressed to the
Pharisees intends only to provoke reflection concerning what it means to
refer to the Messiah as the Son of God, one whom even David must call Lord.
The question is to invite the Pharisees to see Jesus as Messiah in a new
way. Each one of us have a comfortable Messiah. One who fits our comfort
zone and is easy to handle. We are all blessed with a Jesus that is mine.
How can we invite ourselves and others to enter into the deep mystery and
joys of Jesus Christ. To be blessed with a Jesus that posses us, to whom
we belong?
Any additions or corrections? Any liturgical resources? Peace, Herb
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Richard Floyd
Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 3:36 PM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: The Relationship between Word and Sacrament
Baptism commentary,
The ecumenical gold standard for stating the meaning of baptism is the WCC Faith and Order’s Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry. As a remarkable “convergence” document, it comes close to stating the mind of the Church, whatever our personal opinions about this sacrament might be, or our personal responses to or as this rite. Thus, over many years exploration and biblical inquiry, it sought to identify the various dimensions of baptism: ”Participation in Christ’s Death and Resurrection, “ “Conversion, Pardoning and Cleansing,” “The Gift of the Spirit,” “Incorporation into the Body of Christ,” and “The Sign of the Kingdom” (2-3)
As baptism is primarily (though not exclusively) a corporate act, it is helpful to ask what the church corporate/catholic thinks happens in baptism, hence the importance of BEM. Incidentally, the stream of UCC theological digging from the Biblical-Theological-Liturgical Group, through the Craigville Colloquies to Confessing Christ has had a string of gatherings (with published documents) on this subject, And the UCC General Synod made an official response to BEM after much testing among the constituents.
--Gabe
Dear Jim, I am a 100% orthodox. I have no problem with graceful baptism of
babies and I don't see confirmation as completing baptism. Now I am on my
way to Florida to convert the Baptist to real baptism of grace. So they can
hear again the voice of God in baptism, "this is my beloved child." I'll be
off line until late Sunday or Monday. Sorry I will miss this chat. Peace,
Herb
-
From: rjeasleaslandSent: Saturday, October 11, 2008 3:10 PMSubject: Re: Marilynne RobinsonGabe and all: Many of us during pastorates or what ever have had to deal with alcoholism and addiction of parishioners or others. I'm reading a sort of new approach entitled, "The Alcoholism and Addiction Cure", it criticizes the 12 step model of AA and others and challenges the idea 'incurability', a premise of most treatment programs. Yes it involes a metaphysical/zen something and pushes "belief". It has more substance than the power of positive thinking stuff. It falls into the "wholeness" category. Some of the "ideas" I think are worth a read. His treatment method claims a 16% relapse rate which is 5 times higher than most treatment programs. I think most of his "ideas" could fit into a Chritian framework if adopted graciously. If the church is "dry" of anything it is a new approach to abuse of all kinds. Anyone out there found new life in Christ in this area? I am also wondering about religeous experientialism as addiction. I know I often experience an adrenaline high from preaching and recognized it as something unhealthy, or is it. Woirship as celebration does have physiological effects along with the spiritual content. What studies have been done along this line? Willis, what does that computer bank mind of yours have on this. Just thinking out on the prairie-------Roger
----- Original Message -----From: Gabriel Fackre
Sent: Saturday, October 11, 2008 10:35 AMSubject: RE: Marilynne RobinsonConfessors,
“John Calvin Got a Bad Rap.” That’s the caption on the New York Times review of Marilynne Robinson’s Pulitzer prize-winning novel GILEAD. Now this faithful UCC member of one of our congregations in Iowa has written a sequel, HOME. We have just begun to read and study its theological themes in our Theological Tabletalk group on Cape Cod. How about taking up this remarkable book here in the Open Forum? I place below the current NY Times review of this latter writing
--Gabe
……………………………………………………………………………………
Return of the Prodigal Son
Ulf Andersen/Getty Images
Marilynne Robinson
By A. O. SCOTT
Published: September 19, 2008
Early in Marilynne Robinson’s “Gilead,” one of the few recent American novels that have found and deserved both critical praise and readerly love, the narrator, the Rev. John Ames, admits that he has a tendency “to overuse the word ‘old.’ ” This habit, he muses, “has less to do with age . . . than it does with familiarity. It sets a thing apart as something regarded with a modest, habitual affection. Sometimes it suggests haplessness or vulnerability. I say ‘old Boughton,’ I say ‘this shabby old town,’ and I mean that they are very near my heart.”
HOME
By Marilynne Robinson
325 pp. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. $25
Related
First Chapter: ‘Home’ (September 21, 2008)
'Gilead': Acts of Devotion (November 28, 2004)
In the Magazine: A Moralist of the Midwest (October 24, 2004)
An Online Discussion of Marilynne Robinson's 'Housekeeping'
Ames, an important figure in Robinson’s new novel, “Home,” is also, at least in this passage, allowing his creator to speak through him, and to acknowledge with some slyness a tic of her own remarkable literary style. If anything, the word “old” pops up even more frequently in “Home” — a third-person retelling of many of the events in “Gilead” seen through the eyes of 38-year-old Glory Boughton — than it did in the earlier book. Its meanings are complex, at times contradictory. Robinson uses “old,” as Ames did, to refer to people, places and objects that are dear and intimately known — including Ames himself, well into his 70s in 1956, when both novels take place. The word also suits Robert Boughton — usually called “the old man” — a fellow minister who has been Ames’s friend since childhood. Boughton’s faltering health has brought Glory, the youngest of his eight children and recently abandoned by a no-account fiancé, home to Gilead, Iowa. The big, vine-covered house, in Glory’s childhood an emblem of the family’s prosperity and fertility, holds on to the ghost of its former vitality. “The furniture and the damage done to it in the course of the old robust domestic life were all still there,” she observes. “And the old books.”
Old life, old books, old habits. Glory seems to settle into a world as worn and comfortable as the title of the book. But for her, and for Robinson, what is near and dear — an older brother, say, or a scrap of textbook history, or home itself — can also be unaccountably mysterious, even uncanny. “What a strange old book it was,” Glory thinks as she reads the Bible, a daily practice she maintains partly to keep some connection to that “old life” of habitual piety she knew growing up in a minister’s household, and partly out of a deeper religious feeling. (“Faith for her was habit and family loyalty, a reverence for the Bible which was also literary, admiration for her mother and father. And then that thrilling quiet of which she had never felt any need to speak.”) Surely she knows the book backward and forward, but she discovers that still it has the power to haunt and surprise. “I will open my mouth in a parable,” she reads, “I will utter dark sayings of old, which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.”
A clue to the intentions behind both “Home” and “Gilead” — which do not coexist in a relation of chronological sequence or thematic priority, but instead turn together like enmeshed gears impelling a single narrative machine — may lie in that passage from the 78th Psalm. It suggests that familiar stories and pieces of wisdom can nonetheless be obscure, even sinister or magical, in their lessons and meanings. And it is a characteristic of Robinson’s prose to proceed with self-evident clarity and simplicity while seeming at the same time pregnant with troubling implications. Most of what might be called the action in “Home” consists of the movements of a few characters — Glory, her father and her brother Jack — around their grand old house, from kitchen to living room, from garden to porch. They speak with sometimes strained politeness as they busy themselves with mundane domestic tasks. But those quotidian facts of what Glory thinks of as “difficult, ordinary life” feel, in Robinson’s hand, like vessels of the terrible, the sublime, the miraculous.
A. O. Scott is a film critic for The Times. He is writing a book about the American novel since World War II.
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Willis,
Another indication as to why the good Lord is keeping you around a little ( or a lot) longer.
--Gabe
<BR
----- Original Message -----From: Willis Elliott
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----- Original Message -----From: link...@aol.comSent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 10:38 AM
Not sure, but I believe you would have been a catecumen while your classmates were confirmands. Your teacher was the catechist, correct? I can readily imagine you being a teacher even back then, but I'm guessing you were a catecumen.
Humbly,
Mike Frost
Jim:
Dear Rick,
Jim Link
> ?Every member of a Church has a duty by these Sacraments, apart from
> the personal religious profit they may bring him in a conscious way.
> To think always of that alone may be too egoist for Christian faith.
> We come together in Church not simply, not indeed primarily, to get
> good from God, but to confess God, to aid the Church's worship,
> confession, and preaching of His grace. For each member the
> Sacraments are part of the confession. They are one way of owning and
> declaring the Church's word. Each member has to do his part to give
> them effect. He
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----
Paul understand that the Law, Torah, this amazing gift of God, in the hands
of humans have become a club by which we beat God to death. He is says that
the law has no power to save. I would think this is true of any human
attempt to make ourselves right with God. In this culture in which the
religious elite or the spiritual find their way to God we need to celebrate
God coming to us. The Christian story is that we can do nothing for
ourselves, religiously or otherwise to find our way to God because the iron
grip of Sin and Death separated us from God by such a chasm that there is no
hope for us. It is God who bridges the gap not our efforts, our repentance,
our seeking, our good works, our good ethical life. In baptism we are set
free from the power of Sin and Death so that we can repent, so that we can
rise to new life in Christ, so that we can "work out our salvation in fear
and trembling." We should not condition that, freedom and union with Christ
in Baptism, on Parent promises, or congregational affirmation, but trust the
power and the grace of God. The Sacrament of Holy Baptism as celebrated in
the main line congregations have it almost right. We just can't trust God
to set us free from the power of Sin and Death.
Now remember Luther. He had it right. Being set free from the power of Sin
and Death does not insure that we will make the right ethical, moral, moves.
We are still both justified Saints and sinners. Always in need of the
congregation, the sacrament of Holy Communion, the preaching of the Word.
Sin is a power but no longer the ultimate power. We are no longer slaves to
sin, just sinners. Thanks for your passion on this issue. Peace, Herb
-
----Dear Confessor, As the date for voting is upon us I would like to share
by intentions and see if there is any wisdom for affirmation or admonition.
Since Christian life is lived in community and we trust the brothers and
sisters, secret voting should not be our style. Maybe we should be open and
transparent. If you have any wisdom on my voting please share it.
I plan to vote for Obama for President.
In FL there is a n amendment defining marriage as between one man and one
woman. The amendment is not what I would write but I plan to vote for it.
Any discussion, wisdom, or suggestions? Peace, Herb
Ted Trost
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of link...@aol.com
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2008 9:09 AM
To: Confessing Christ Open Forum
Subject: Re: The Relationship between Word and Sacrament
I also sent a post last week asking for help in my voting. I plan to vote
for Obama and for the FL amendment on marriage between man and woman. I
didn't get any response so I assumed you all agreed with me, but Christians
do there political in community and so I would appreciate any help. Now I
assume you didn't get my request. Peace, Herb
-
Of course we all agree!!!! For what it is worth, I'm voting for Obama,
but then I've never voted for a Republican for president in my life. My
first vote was for LBJ in '64.What choice did I have then? Even though
I'm the same generation, 7 years younger than McCain, I'm tired of
fighting the battles of the 60's, Bill Ayers etc. and think it is time
to move on. It is time for the next generation to take over. I hear
Colin Powell saying this, I think. I like Obama because he is calm and
centered and cerebral and not all over the place as McCain has been.
Frankly I also agree with his positions and don't for McCain. As to the
amendment, since NY doesn't have one and won't I won't have to make that
decision. I understand marriage as between a man and a woman and would
not officiate at a same sex marriage if legal . I also believe that
regulating marriage is the role of the state. I would not support an
amendment to the US Constitution on this.
John
Here in Illinois, there is no parallel to the Florida same sex
marriage initiative. But if there were, I'd vote against it. I'm in
favor of same sex marriage. I'm glad that we've now got three states
that have recognized it as a civil right that shouldn't be denied to
same sex couples. At the same time, I know that there are those who
disagree with me on this point, but I've seen too many gay couples
suffering through the failure of the state to protect their rights to
the civil accoutrements of marriage to be satisfied with arguments
based upon an assertion that marriage just "is" between a man and a
woman.
However, I'm convinced that the far, FAR more important questions of
this election are the ones that will be decided when we cast our votes
for President and Congress. In that regard, I think my decisions were
always pretty easy -- Obama, Durbin, Emmanuel.
Scott
"Wooden-headedness, the source of self-deception, is a factor that
plays a remarkably large role in government. It consists in assessing
a situation in terms of preconceived fixed notions while ignoring or
rejecting contrary signs. It is acting according to wish while not
allowing oneself to be deflected by the facts. It is epitomized in a
historians statement about Philip II of Spain, the surpassing
woodenhead of all sovereigns: 'No experience of the failure of his
policy could shake is belief in its essential excellence.'"
As it its implications for the present day, I will leave it to others
to discern.
Scott
Thanks for reminding me of Anderson's independent status during that election cycle. I agree with you concerning our nation's best ex-President. But in the late 1970s, I was a flight attendant for Pan Am, based in London, and flying on a monthly basis to Tehran. I was surprised to witness an ever-worsening situation there--rocks thrown at the Pan Am crew bus; enforcement of segregated bathing at the Hotel InterContinental pool; anti-American protests resulting in the temporary invasion of the hotel lobby; a general sense of unwelcomedness and malaise. More surprising was that when flight attendants reported this back to our supervisors in London and New York, the response was that as long as the State Department said it was safe to travel to Tehran, it was safe to travel there (what do flight attendants know about political matters, after all?). It was a matter of the State Department having eyes but refusing to see, and that tainted my take on Carter--whose "human rights" foreign policy emphasis I tended to agree with (indeed, the protests in Tehran against the Shah and his SAVAK secret police were to some extend a response to the Carter doctrine).
A few years later Reagan's State Department declared it was safe for US airlines to fly into Beirut despite the protests of airline personnel. That decision was reversed after many marines were killed at the airport in a suicide bombing. . . .
Ted Trost
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of link...@aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 10:18 AM
To: Confessing Christ Open Forum
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"Now the plot thickens. How come Jesus didn't baptize, & Paul baptized only a few?Was it to conflate Jesus' movement with John's? to distinguish Jesus' movement from John's? "
Willis
I think the Gospel lesson is about time and the kingdom of heaven. To know
the time is to have power. To control time is be powerful. I remember the
film, "All the President's Men" about Nixon and Watergate. As the film
opens the President is landing in his helicopter. The president is due to
land at 2:00 and as the helicopter descends the seconds flash, 1:57, 1:58,
1:59, 2:00 and President Nixon steps out of the helicopter. Powerful people
land on time, the rest of us are often late, or miss the buss, or get stuck
in a storm.
Nevertheless there is a longing to be able to control time. We have
schedules. We set dates. We make plans. Most of the time it works. We
have some power. We even get upset with people who abuse our time by being
late for appointments, missing meetings, forgetting a dates. Sometimes we
abuse our sense of time and think we can know the times. We think we can
read the signs of the times with certainty. Sometime we begin to predict
when Jesus will return, when the kingdom will come. We twist scripture to
confirm our time.
Ten virgins go off to meet the bridegroom. Five are foolish and five are
wise. You notice there is very little difference in the ten virgins. They
are all virgins, pure. They all fall asleep. But the five wise virgins
have an old plastic soda bottle tied to their robe filled with extra oil.
The five foolish virgin travel light, no embarrassing plastic bottle
dangling from their robes. The five wise virgins know you can't predict
when the bridegroom will come. The five foolish virgin assume the
bridegroom will be on their time. If we don't know the time we live
prepared to wait upon the Lord. To wait patiently for the coming. We have
the resources to preserver.
We don't have a clue when the bridegroom will come. All we do is live
knowing that the kingdom is coming and prepare for the celebration. The
bridegroom abuses our understanding of time. He does not respect our dates.
So if we are to celebrate we need to be ready day or night, seed time or
harvest. We don't want to be dashing off to get some oil when the band
begins to play. So we have old plastic soda bottle dangling from our belts
filled with the resources so we can wait.
Any additions or corrections? Any liturgical resources? Peace, Herb
----
Confessors,
Will I see any of you at the symposium on "the church and the public square" at the Henry Ward Beecher church in my old hometown, Brooklyn, this week? (Tony Robinson and Peggy Bendroth also speaking. For details see the Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims website.)
By return, we'll know who our next president is.
Gobama,
Gabe
I too, have never voted for a Republican for President, and, like Jim,
regret my vote for Anderson, which was a protest vote.
Like Ted, I have some enthusiasm for Obama that I have lacked for some
time in previous elections. But being from Massachusetts my vote
means little.
As to the marriage amendment, I am with John Cedarleaf in not
believing in gay marriage, but thinking that the states should make
that decision ( and not the courts as they do here in the
Commonwealth). I acknowledge that this is most likely a generational
issue, as both my children are for gay marriage. John and I are in a
cohort well above Ted and Scott. And although I am convinced that
there cannot be such a thing as same-sex marriage from a Christian
perspective, I am equally convinced that I am on the wrong side of
history on this issue, at least in the US, and share little in common
with most of the folks in favor of national ban on such unions.
I do fervently hope Obama wins, yet I know not to put my trust in
leaders. He will face tremendous challenges: a tanking economy, two
wars of attrition, and the wreckage of an administration that really
didn't get much right. He also might have to deal with a Democratic
Congress without a strong minority to check and balance it.
So as Scripture enjoins us, we should pray for our leaders whoever
they may be.
Rick
Thanks for your comments on the election and the gay marriage issue. I'm
not so sure that it is a generational thing. Both my sons, age 34 and 30
are not for it and in fact vote Republican. Of course one is a financial
type and the other an FBI agent, so maybe that has something to do with
it, or maybe they are still rebelling against Mom and Dad voting
Democrat for all these years. I wonder if the cohort we're in(and Herb's
cohort) are the "old line Democrats"(Humphrey etc.) which always seems
to be in competition for control of the party with the far left. Who knows.
John
For me it is simply a matter of living with gay and lesbian people as
roommates and family members for most of my life; having them as
colleagues and friends; and understanding that the longing resolved in
Adam's song "This at last is bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh" is
the resolution to their longings as well.
There is a physicality to this that many heterosexuals do not like to
contemplate; I understand that. There is also a metaphysicality to it,
one that seeks institutional acknowledgement, and is related not only to
Eve and Adam but also to Christ's expressed longing "that they may all
be one." Marriage is the metaphor for this "oneness" in John's Gospel
beginning at Cana, continuing to the well at Samaria, and on into the
extended discourse at the Last Supper. Among Jesus' final acts in John
is the creation of new relationship: "Mother behold thy son." To my
mind, commitment to one another is the virtue Jesus holds up above all
others--and gay marriage participates in this virtue: "This is my
commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you" (John
15.12ff).
Ted Trost
-----Original Message-----
From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
[mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Cedarleaf
Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2008 9:40 AM
To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: The Open Forum
-------------- Original message --------------
From: "Trost, Theodore" <ttr...@as.ua.edu>
>
> John, Rick, and others:
>
> For me it is simply a matter of living with gay and lesbian people as
> roommates and family members for most of my life; having them as
> colleagues and friends; and understanding that the longing resolved in
> Adam's song "This at last is bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh" is
> the resolution to their longings as well.
>
> There is a physicality to this that many heterosexuals do not like to
> contemplate; I understand that. There is also a metaphysicality to it,
> one that seeks institutional acknowledgement, and is related not only to
> Eve and Adam but also to Christ's expressed longing "that they may all
> be one." Marriage is the metaphor for this "onenes s" in John's Gospel
> beginning at Cana, continuing to the well at Samaria, and on into the
> extended discourse at the Last Supper. Among Jesus' final acts in John
> is the creation of new relationship: "Mother behold thy son." To my
> mind, commitment to one another is the virtue Jesus holds up above all
> others--and gay marriage participates in this virtue: "This is my
> commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you" (John
> 15.12ff).
>
> Ted Trost
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:Confessi...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Cedarleaf
> Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2008 9:40 AM
> To: Confessi...@googlegroups.com
> Subject: Re: The Open Forum
>
>
> Rick:
>
> Thanks for your comments on the election and the gay marriage issue. I'm
>
> not so su re that it is a generational thing. Both my sons, age 34 and 30
>
> are not for it and in fact vote Republican. Of course one is a financial
>
> type and the other an FBI agent, so maybe that has something to do with
> it, or maybe they are still rebelling against Mom and Dad voting
> Democrat for all these years. I wonder if the cohort we're in(and Herb's
>
> cohort) are the "old line Democrats"(Humphrey etc.) which always seems
> to be in competition for control of the party with the far left. Who
> knows.
>
> John
> > Ted, Scott, John and Jim,
> >
> > I too, have never voted for a Republican for President, and, like Jim,
>
> > regret my vote for Anderson, which was a protest vote.
> >
> > Like Ted, I have some enthusiasm for Obama that I have lacked for some
>
> > time in previous elections. But being from Massach usetts my vote
> > means little.
> >
> > As to the marriage amendment, I am with John Cedarleaf in not
> > believing in gay marriage, but thinking that the states should make
> > that decision ( and not the courts as they do here in the
> > Commonwealth). I acknowledge that this is most likely a generational
>
> > issue, as both my children are for gay marriage. John and I are in a
>
> > cohort well above Ted and Scott. And although I am convinced that
> > there cannot be such a thing as same-sex marriage from a Christian
> > perspective, I am equally convinced that I am on the wrong side of
> > history on this issue, at least in the US, and share little in common
>
> > with most of the folks in favor of national ban on such unions.
> >
> > I do fervently hope Obama wins, yet I know not to put my trust in
> > lead ers. He will face tremendous challenges: a tanking economy, two