From The Sunday Times
August 17, 2008

*Russia’s new nuclear threat to Europe*

Russian servicemen sit on top of an armoured vehicle in the Georgian
town of Gori, about 80 km (50 miles) from Tbilisi
Mark Franchetti, Tbilisi

Russia is considering arming its Baltic fleet with nuclear warheads for
the first time since the cold war, senior military sources warned last
night.

The move, in response to American plans for a missile defence shield in
Europe, would heighten tensions raised by the advance of Russian forces
to within 20 miles of Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, yesterday.

Under the Russian plans, nuclear warheads could be supplied to
submarines, cruisers and fighter bombers of the Baltic fleet based in
Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave between the European Union countries of
Poland and Lithuania. A senior military source in Moscow said the fleet
had suffered from underfunding since the collapse of communism. “That
will change now,” said the source.

“In view of America’s determination to set up a missile defence shield
in Europe, the military is reviewing all its plans to give Washington an
adequate response.”

The proposal to bring back nuclear warheads was condemned by Kurt
Volker, the US ambassador to Nato, who said he knew of the threat.

“It is really unfortunate that Russia chooses to react by putting
nuclear warheads in different places – if indeed it does that – when the
rest of the world is not looking at some kind of old-fashioned
superpower conflict,” he said.

The warnings came 24 hours after Russia told Poland that it could face a
nuclear strike for agreeing to let the United States station components
of the missile defence shield on its soil.

The Russian military also said it would ignore attempts to restrict the
movement of its Black Sea fleet in and out of Sebastopol, in Ukraine.
The Crimean port was emerging as a potential flashpoint in Russia’s
efforts to prevent former Soviet countries on its borders from joining Nato.

This weekend Ukraine further angered Russian officials by offering to
create a joint missile defence network with western countries.

The Russians have already indicated that they may point nuclear missiles
at western Europe from bases in Kaliningrad and Belarus. They are also
said to be thinking of reviving a military presence in Cuba.

In Georgia, Russian forces extended their reach across the west of the
country yesterday, occupying several towns, seizing control of a main
road and blowing up a railway bridge. Working with Abkhazian fighters
they seized several Georgian villages and the Enguri power station. They
pulled out of Igoeti, a village near the capital, after President Dmitry
Medvedev signed a ceasefire agreement. The deal gave the Russians the
right to continue patrolling “a few miles” inside Georgia. President
George W Bush called the signing a “hopeful step”.

David Cameron, the Conservative leader, seized the initiative with a
lightning trip to Tbilisi, becoming the first British politician to meet
President Mikhail Saakashvili since the conflict began. Critics have
accused government ministers of dithering.

Writing in today’s Sunday Times, Cameron says: “Russian armies can’t
march into other countries while Russian shoppers carry on marching into
Selfridges.”