Tens of Thousands flee as China lake dam feared broken
Pastor Dale Morgan
Tens of Thousands flee as China lake dam feared broken*
Reuters - 14 minutes ago
BEICHUAN, China - A Chinese county near the epicentre of a 7.9 magnitude
earthquake was ordered to evacuate on Saturday amid fears a lake had
burst its banks, prompting thousands to flee to the hills to escape
possible flooding.
Forty-six seriously injured people were in "dire need of help" in
Beichuan, where the official Xinhua news agency said earlier the water
level was rising rapidly and "may burst its bank at any time".
It did not give details but Hong Kong cable television said some 1.2
million people were being evacuated in Qingchuan, about 90 km northeast
of Beichuan, as rising waters threatened to burst a lake's banks there.
A witness said by telephone the military was evacuating everyone in
Beichuan, even rescue workers.
This journalist fled a place near the Beichuan Middle School, which
President Hu Jintao visited on Friday. Soldiers were talking on the
radio saying 'all retreat' and there was a lot of dust in the air. The
soldiers were leaving fast.
There has been growing concern about the safety of dams and reservoirs
which have been weakened in the mountainous province of Sichuan, an area
about the size of Spain.
Survivors were found on Saturday, five days after the disaster,
including a German tourist who was pulled from rubble in Wenchuan after
being buried for 114 hours, Xinhua said.
China has put the known death toll at over 22,000 but has said it
expects it to exceed 50,000. About 4.8 million people have lost their
homes and the days are numbered in which survivors can be found.
"Although the time for the best chance of rescue, the first 72 hours
after an earthquake, has passed, saving lives remains the top priority
of our work," Hu told distraught survivors just over a week after a
jubilant China celebrated the Olympic torch reaching the summit of Mount
Everest.
In earthquakes elsewhere in the world, survivors have been found a week
or more after the disaster. In Baguio in the Philippines in 1990, a cook
was found alive in the rubble of a shattered hotel after two weeks.
He had drunk his own urine and drops of rainwater to stay alive. A man
and a woman trapped for 11 days in an elevator shaft in the hotel were
also rescued.
Among other survivors on Saturday, Xinhua said 33 people were dug out of
the rubble in Beichuan, one of the worst hit areas. One young man was
rescued after being buried for 104 hours and troops evacuated 18
scientists trapped in a forest in Mianzhu.
Premier Wen Jiabao said the 7.9 magnitude quake was "the biggest and
most destructive" since before the Communist revolution of 1949 and the
quick response had helped reduce casualties.
That compares even with the 1976 tremor in the north-eastern city of
Tangshan which killed up to 300,000 people.
HYGIENE
And as the weather gets warmer, survivors were increasingly worried
about hygiene and asking questions about their longer-term future.
"What we don't need now is more instant noodles," said truck driver Wang
Jianhong in the city of Dujiangyan. "We want to know now what will
happen with our lives."
In Sichuan and neighbouring Chongqing, at least 17 reservoirs have been
damaged, with some dams cracked or leaking water. Several are on the Min
River, which tumbles through the worst-hit areas between the Tibetan
plateau and the Sichuan plain.
The Lianhehua dam, built in the late 1950s northwest of Dujiangyan,
showed cracks big enough to put a fist in.
"When the dam is in this shape, we cannot feel relaxed," said farmer
Feng Binggui who has moved from his village below the dam into the hills.
China is also on precautionary alert against possible radiation leaks,
according to a government website.
China's chief nuclear weapons research lab is in Mianyang, along with
several secret atomic sites, but there are no nuclear power stations.
China has sent 130,000 troops to the disaster area, but roads buckled by
the quake and blocked by landslides have made it hard for supplies and
rescuers to reach the worst-hit areas.
Offers of help have flooded in and foreign rescue teams from Japan,
Russia, Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore have arrived.
(Additional reporting by John Ruwitch in Mianyang, Guo Shipeng in
Beijing, Chris Buckley in Dujiangyan and Donny Kwok in Hong Kong;
Writing by Nick Macfie)