Drought and soaring food prices threaten millions of Somalis: U.N.*

Reuters
Monday, May 19, 2008; 10:16 AM

ROME (Reuters) - Soaring food prices, a devalued currency and drought
mean millions of people in Somalia cannot feed themselves, the United
Nations said on Monday.

And the crisis will get much worse if April-June rains fail or are well
below average, the Food and Agriculture Organisation said.

Somalia, a country of nine million people, already imports more than
half its grain needs.

Soaring commodity prices and a weakening currency have made those
staples 375 percent more expensive than a year ago, the FAO said in a
statement.

Many households did not have enough money to meet basic needs, said the
FAO's Somalia Adviser, Cindy Holleman, in the statement.

Drought in parts of the country and poor rainfall in others meant
domestic food production was also likely to be well below normal.

"If the Gu (mid-April to June) rains are significantly below normal, the
shilling continues to lose value, food prices increase further and civil
insecurity worsens, we could see as many as 3.5 million people ...
facing acute food and livelihood crisis or humanitarian emergency
conditions by the end of the year," Holleman said.

She said the number of people in Somalia needing aid had increased by 40
percent since January. A million more could be affected by the end of
the year, especially if the rains fail.

The security situation was another threat. The number of Somalis fleeing
the capital Mogadishu, one of the world's most dangerous and heavily
armed cities, increased by 20 percent since January to 855,000, the
statement said.

The country has more than 1 million internally displaced people, the
U.N. body estimates, and has called for $18.4 million to help Somalis
but received only a quarter of that.

(Reporting by Robin Pomeroy; Editing by David Fogarty)