Rumsfeld Resigns As Secretary of Defense
Pastor Dale Morgan
Rumsfeld Resigns As Secretary of Defense*
Wednesday November 8, 2006 9:16 PM
By ROBERT BURNS and KATHERINE SHRADER
Associated Press Writers
WASHINGTON (AP) - After years of defending his secretary of defense,
President Bush on Wednesday announced Donald H. Rumsfeld's resignation
within hours of the Democrats' triumph in congressional elections. Bush
reached back to his father's administration to tap a former CIA director
to run the Pentagon.
The Iraq war was the central issue of Rumsfeld's nearly six-year tenure,
and unhappiness with the war was a major element of voter
dissatisfaction Tuesday - and the main impetus for his departure. Even
some GOP lawmakers in Congress became critical of the war's management,
and growing numbers of politicians were urging Bush to replace Rumsfeld.
Bush said Robert M. Gates, 63, who has served in a variety of national
security jobs under six previous presidents, would be nominated to
replace Rumsfeld. Gates, currently the president of Texas A&M
University, is a Bush family friend and a member of an independent group
studying the way ahead in Iraq.
``Secretary Rumsfeld and I agreed that sometimes it's necessary to have
a fresh perspective,'' Bush said in the abrupt announcement during a
postelection news conference.
In a later appearance at the White House with Rumsfeld and Gates at his
side, Bush praised both men, thanked Rumsfeld for his service and
predicted that Gates would bring fresh ideas.
``The secretary of defense must be a man of vision who can see threats
still over the horizon and prepare our nation to meet them. Bob Gates is
the right man to meet both of these critical challenges,'' Bush said.
In brief remarks, Rumsfeld described the Iraq conflict as a ``little
understood, unfamiliar war'' that is ``complex for people to comprehend.''
Asked whether Rumsfeld's departure signaled a new direction in a war
that has claimed the lives of more than 2,800 U.S. troops and cost more
than $300 billion, Bush said, ``Well, there's certainly going to be new
leadership at the Pentagon.''
Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said Rumsfeld was not leaving
immediately. Rumsfeld planned to deliver a speech on the global war on
terrorism at Kansas State University on Thursday.
Just last week Bush told reporters that he expected Rumsfeld, 74, to
remain until the end of the administration's term. And although Bush
said Wednesday that his decision to replace Rumsfeld was not based on
politics, the announcement of a Pentagon shake-up came on the heels of
Tuesday's voting, in which Democrats captured control of the House and
could win control of the Senate if the remaining undecided race in
Virginia goes their way.
With his often-combative defense of the war in Iraq, Rumsfeld had been
the administration's face of the conflict. He became more of a target -
and more politically vulnerable - as the war grew increasingly unpopular
at home amid rising violence and with no end in sight.
Gates ran the CIA under the first President Bush during the first Gulf
war. He retired from government in 1993.
He joined the CIA in 1966 and is the only agency employee to rise from
an entry level job to become director. A native of Kansas, he made a
name for himself as an analyst specializing in the former Soviet Union
and he served in the intelligence community for more than a quarter
century, under six presidents.
Numerous Democrats in Congress had been calling for Rumsfeld's
resignation for many months, asserting that his management of the war
and of the military had been a resounding failure. Critics also accused
Rumsfeld of not fully considering the advice of his generals and of
refusing to consider alternative courses of action.
Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan and Rep. Ike Skelton of Missouri - the top
Democrats on the Armed Services committees - said the resignation would
only be a positive step if accompanied by a change in policy.
``I think it is critical that this change be more than just a different
face on the old policy,'' Skelton said.
Rumsfeld, 74, has served in the job longer than anyone except Robert
McNamara, who became secretary of defense during the Kennedy
administration and remained until 1968. Rumsfeld is the only person to
have served in the job twice; his previous tour was during the Ford
administration.
Rumsfeld had twice previously offered his resignation to Bush - once
during the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal in spring 2004 and again
shortly after that. Both times the president refused to let him leave.
Gates took over the CIA as acting director in 1987, when William Casey
was terminally ill with cancer. Questions were raised about Gates'
knowledge of the Iran-Contra scandal, so he withdrew from consideration
to take over the CIA permanently. Yet he stayed on as deputy director.
Then-National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft, who has been a critic of
the younger Bush's policies, asked Gates to be his deputy in 1989 during
the administration of Bush's father. President Bush, a former CIA
director himself, asked him to run the CIA two years later. The scandal
had faded and Gates won confirmation.
After leaving government, Gates joined corporate boards and wrote a
memoir, ``From The Shadows: The Ultimate Insider's Story of Five
Presidents and How They Won the Cold War.'' It was published in 1996.
Gates is a close friend of the Bush family, and particularly the first
President Bush. He became the president of Texas A&M University in
August 2002. The university is home to the presidential library of
Bush's father.