Hawaii's Bird Habitats Most Threatened
Pastor Dale Morgan
*
Feb 9, 7:18 PM EST
*
Hawaii's Bird Habitats Most Threatened
*
By TARA GODVIN
Associated Press Writer
HONOLULU (AP) -- Hawaiian forests are the nation's most threatened bird
habitats, according to a report released Thursday by American Bird
Conservancy. "Saving these species is important but meaningless if the
habitats they come from are also not protected," said Alan Lieberman,
director of the Hawaiian Endangered Bird Conservation Program for the
San Diego Zoo.
Hawaiian forests were listed ahead of the open ocean and sea bird
nesting islands, which ranked second and also includes Hawaii territory.
Third on the list was sagebrush areas found in Western states such as
Washington, Oregon and Montana. And fourth was the Edwards Plateau
Savannah of Texas.
The tropical chain of Hawaiian islands isolated in the middle of the
Pacific Ocean was home to about 140 native breeding species and
subspecies before the arrival of humans in the archipelago. More than
half of the bird species are now extinct. And among the 71 remaining
Hawaiian birds, 30 are listed as endangered or threatened under the
federal Endangered Species Act, according to the state's Department of
Natural Resources' Web site.
The threat to birds' habitat in Hawaii - from avian diseases, invasive
plants and invasive species such as cats - continues despite the efforts
of government agencies and private organizations like the San Diego Zoo,
the report said.
Still there's some cause for hope.
The zoo's bird program has centers on Maui and the Big Island that have
been breeding seven endangered species of Hawaiian birds. And in August
the program plans to release its last Hawaii creepers and Hawaii akepas
on the slopes of Mauna Kea. That's because state and federal authorities
are now managing the two species' habitat well enough that propagation
of the birds is no longer needed, Lieberman said.
"Yes, we do know that we have the dubious distinction as the endangered
species capital of the world. But that is something that has been
developed over a long time, and we are working on a variety of things,"
said Peter Young, state Department of Land and Natural Resources chairman.
Those effort include partnerships with private landowners to conserve
habitat; a system of natural area reserves; projects to fence off areas
from invasive species, such as goats, that destroy native plants, and a
recovery plan for forest birds.
It isn't that government agencies aren't doing what they should about
saving habitats and birds, but more money is needed to make those
efforts a success, said Michael Parr, vice president of the
Washington-based American Bird Conservancy.
"What we really need to see is significant new funding for Hawaiian
forest birds at the federal level to get this plan implemented. There is
some money, but we need to take it up several notches," he said.
Success is possible but the key to helping Hawaii's birds is keeping
expectations realistic, such as rehabilitating highland areas where some
habitats are still intact, Lieberman said.
"I don't think anyone is so naive as to think they're going to turn
Waikiki into the wetland that it once was," he said.
Ultimately, the message is more one of hope rather than despair, Young said.
"There's a lot of people doing a lot of good things to make sure that
history doesn't repeat itself and that we actually do have a recovery of
species rather than another one added to the list or another one off the
list because it's gone to extinction," he said.
----
On the Net:
American Bird Conservancy: http://www.abcbirds.org/
San Diego Zoo: http://www.sandiegozoo.org/
Department of Land and Natural Resources: http://www.hawaii.gov/dlnr/