U.S. to Reject Climate Change Deal
Pastor Dale Morgan
U.S. to Reject Climate Change Deal*
By DAVID STRINGER
The Associated Press
Saturday, May 26, 2007; 8:27 PM
LONDON -- The United States is preparing to reject new targets on
climate change at a Group of Eight summit next month, dashing German and
British hopes for a new global pact on carbon emissions, according to
comments on a document released by the environmental group Greenpeace.
The White House on Saturday declined to confirm the comments were from
U.S. officials, but said discussions continued about what the G-8
leaders will say.
"Our challenge and opportunity is in developing an approach that is
appropriate and conducive to all these major emitting countries," said
Dana Perino, a White House spokeswoman.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, holding the rotating presidency of both
the G-8 bloc of industrialized nations and the European Union, wants the
June meeting to agree to targets for cuts in greenhouse gas output and a
timetable for a major agreement on emissions reduction to succeed the
Kyoto Protocol.
But unattributed comments written on a draft summit communique, which
Greenpeace said were written by U.S. officials and handed to it by an
undisclosed third party, suggest the White House has major reservations.
"The U.S. still has serious, fundamental concerns about this draft
statement," the notes on the document read. "The treatment of climate
change runs counter to our overall position and crosses multiple 'red
lines' in terms of what we simply cannot agree to."
The 27 EU members have agreed to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 20
percent by 2020 _ building on Kyoto, which runs through 2012 _ and by 30
percent if a broader international agreement can be reached.
Though Merkel and outgoing British leader Tony Blair _ who made climate
change a key priority for his final weeks in office _ have pressed
President Bush to back a new agreement, the document claimed the White
House is "fundamentally opposed" to many of the European objectives.
The U.S., the world's biggest polluter, did not ratify the Kyoto
agreement through which developed countries agreed to cut emissions by 5
percent below their 1990 level by 2012.
Merkel is seeking to win agreements for a global reduction in emissions
of 50 percent below 1990 levels by 2050 and bold commitments to energy
efficiency strategies at the summit in Heiligendamm, on Germany's Baltic
Sea coast, June 6-8.
The draft communique also included a commitment to curb the rise in
average temperatures this century to 3.6 degrees, said Greenpeace _
which has published two leaked versions of the document. Without
significant efforts, the rise is estimated to rise as much as 11
degrees, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Following talks in Washington with Bush on May 17, Blair said he
believed "it is possible that we will see action _ and at least the
beginnings of that action at the G-8."
On Saturday, Perino said G-8 nations agree that climate change,
sustainable development, economic growth and energy security must be
addressed at the same time.
"It's important to note there is a lot that we agree on," she said. "All
G-8 countries are committed to pursuing an agreement. We just come at it
from different perspectives."
James Turner, a Greenpeace spokesman, said the group was confident the
leaked comments were made by a U.S. official. "The document is from a
stable and trusted source," he said.
Merkel on Thursday acknowledged negotiations could be problematic. "On
the international level, the array of interests is more contradictory,"
she said. "I don't yet know, if there will be a success in
Heiligendamm," where the G-8 summit is being held.
The comments Greenpeace attributed to U.S. officials said the White
House had "never agreed to any of the climate language present" in the
draft communique.
"We have tried to 'tread lightly' but there is only so far we can go
given our fundamental opposition to the German position," read the comments.
Germany's minister for the environment, Sigmar Gabriel, warned in
remarks released Saturday that the U.S. stance could create problems for
successful talks at the upcoming G-8 summit.
"Discussions will be more than difficult," Gabriel told the Frankfurter
Allgemeine's Sunday edition. "Although many in the USA would like to see
a different policy toward global warming, the administration in
Washington has not embraced this movement. For that reason, success in
Heiligendamm will be very difficult."
____
Associated Press Writer Melissa Eddy in Berlin contributed to this report.