Children's foreheads slashed in Muslim saint's name
Pastor Dale Morgan
Children's foreheads slashed in Muslim saint's name*
POSTED: 2307 GMT (0707 HKT), January 30, 2007
Story Highlights
• Some Shiites believe cutting children honors a 17th-century Muslim leader
• Kids as young as one-month-old and as men as old as 100 are slashed
• Ashura marks the decapitation of their most revered Saint Imam Hussein
• Rite continues despite being banned in Lebanon
NABATIYEH, Lebanon (AP) -- The 6-year-old boy screamed and shook his
head to avoid the razor blade. But his father held him firmly as Hajj
Khodor parted the boy's black hair and sliced his forehead three times
with the blade.
Ali Madani's cries became more violent as blood gushed from the wound,
covering his small, terrified face.
His father and a few other men, waving daggers, broke into a religious
chant, recalling how the 7th-century Shiite Muslim saint, Imam Hussein,
was decapitated, his head placed on a lance. (Watch Shiites flagellate
themselves as part of an Ashura ritual Video)
In marking the holiest day of Ashura, some Shiites believe children
should learn at an early age about Hussein's suffering, which is at the
heart of their faith.
Lebanon's top Shiite cleric, Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, has
banned bloodletting during Ashura, even for adults.
Clerics in mainly Shiite Iran forbid it as well, saying the practice is
un-Islamic because it harms the body.
But traditions die hard, especially in a rite as fervent and emotional
as Ashura, marked Tuesday by Shiites across the Islamic world. (Attacks
on Shiite pilgrims kill 38 in Iraq)
Toddlers and babies cut
In the southern Lebanese town of Nabatiyeh, hundreds of nervous young
boys -- ranging from early teens to toddlers -- were ushered by their
fathers into a hall hung with black banners and paintings of Hussein's
last moments.
Hajj Khodor, a businessman and organizer of the Ashura ceremonies, and
several other men wiped blades with alcohol before swiping each boy
three or four times on the forehead.
Some boys cried and resisted, but the cutting proceeded.
"We're used to it," said Mahmoud Jaber, 43, who brought his five boys
and two girls for the ritual. "We've been doing this since we were kids.
I started when I was 3. It doesn't hurt because the cry of pain goes
away with the faith."
Hussein Shihab, 13, wrapped in a white sheet symbolizing Hussein's
burial shroud, said he felt a burning sting -- "from the alcohol" -- as
the blade hit.
His father, Jaber Shihab, told Hussein not to be "a wimp," and to "be
brave" as a reporter photographed him after the cut.
It was "for the sake of Hussein" that he had his head cut, the boy said.
"Because blood came from Hussein's head. They cut his head off and blood
flowed."
For their blood, cookies and juice
In the Ashura rites, Shiites march in huge processions, beating their
chests in mourning for Hussein's martyrdom at Karbala -- a city in
present-day Iraq -- in A.D. 680. The most fervent cut themselves with
swords or razors or lash themselves with razor-lined chains to draw blood.
The bloodletting is a reminder of Hussein's suffering, as well as
punishment for the failure of Muslims to help Hussein in his battle
against Islamic ruler Yazid, leader of what became the majority Sunni
branch of Islam.
Hussein was the son of Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's cousin, who Shiites
believe should have been his rightful successor. The loss at Karbala
effectively consigned Shiites to minority status in the Islamic world --
and it became a symbol of the sense of oppression that runs through the
sect's beliefs.
Women in Ashura processions usually confine themselves to striking their
chests with their fists, without drawing blood. But in Shiite areas of
Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India and elsewhere, processions of men
marched drenched in blood -- along with boys.
In the Nabatiyeh hall, splashes of bright red blood covered the floor
from the cutting. Some of the children held back tears and tried to put
on a brave face as Hajj Khodor sliced the skin of their foreheads.
Their reward was fruit juice and cookies.
A father shoved a pacifier into his toddler's screaming mouth, the boy's
forehead stained with blood.
Ali Madani's screams did not save the 6-year-old from the razor blade.
His father, Bilal Madani, said his son was crying because the smell of
blood scared him.
Afterward, Ali said he was happy he had gone through with it -- "for
Hussein's sake."
What did he expect in return?
"God will make me do well in school," he said, sipping juice from a straw.
Hajj Khodor, wrapped in white and wearing a white turban, said he has
done cuttings on boys as young as 1-month-old and men as old as 100.
Asked if it was difficult for him to hurt the children, he said: "The
child doesn't understand what's going on. The parents are faithful and
believe by doing this, their children will be protected and will enjoy a
long life."
Hind Abinabi, a 52-year-old Shiite woman and mother of four, said to
maim children was not only cruel, but also against the religion.
"When the rest of the world is going to the moon, look where these
people are -- still drawing blood from their heads," she said.
One boy's screams and resistance Tuesday did pay off.
"No, no, I don't want it," the terrified boy kept yelling at the top of
his voice.
After a few failed attempts, his mother quietly walked him down the
stairs and out of the hall.