Rome's Palatine Hill Shows New Roman Treasures
Pastor Dale Morgan
Jan 23, 11:14 PM EST
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Rome's Palatine Hill Shows New Roman Treasures*
By ARIEL DAVID
Associated Press Writer
ROME (AP) -- Work on Rome's Palatine Hill has turned up a trove of
discoveries, including what might be the underground grotto where
ancient Romans believed a wolf nursed the city's legendary founders
Romulus and Remus.
Archaeologists gathered Tuesday at a conference to save crumbling
monuments on the Palatine discussed findings of studies on the luxurious
imperial homes threatened by collapse and poor maintenance that have
forced the closure of much of the hill to the public.
While funds are still scarce, authorities plan to reopen some key areas
of the honeycombed hill to tourists by the end of the year, including
frescoed halls in the palaces of the emperor Augustus and of his wife,
Livia.
After being closed for decades, parts of the palaces will be opened for
guided tours while restoration continues, officials said.
It was during the restoration of the palace of Rome's first emperor that
workers taking core samples from the hill found what could be a
long-lost place of worship believed by ancient Romans to be the cave
where a she-wolf suckled Romulus and Remus, the abandoned twin sons of
the god of war Mars.
Irene Iacopi, the archaeologist in charge of the Palatine and the nearby
Roman Forum, said experts used a probe to peer into the 52-foot-deep
cavity and found a vaulted space decorated with frescoes, niches and
seashells. It is too early to say for sure whether the worship place
known as "lupercale"- from "lupa," Latin for wolf - has been found, but
Roman texts say that it was close to Augustus' palace and that the
emperor had restored it, Iacopi said.
"It was a very important symbolic place and we believe that it was well
preserved," said Giovanna Tedone, an architect leading the work at the
palace. Archaeologists are now looking for the grotto's entrance, she said.
Other finds to have emerged recently from the Palatine's largely
unexplored palaces and temples include an ancient Roman sewer, insignia
believed to have belonged to the emperor Maxentius, terra-cotta statues
and an alabaster tiger striped with gray marble.
Officials said the resurfaced treasures highlight the importance of a
hill so favored by the rich and powerful that its name is at the origin
of the words "palace" in English, "palais" in French and "palazzo" in
Italian.
Today rainwater seeps through stones, roots bore through bricks and
retaining walls crack under layer after layer of construction, from the
eighth-century B.C. remains of Rome's first fledgling huts to a medieval
fortress and Renaissance villas.
Only a quarter of the Palatine's nearly 500 buildings are above the
ground and just 40 percent of the hill's 67 acres can be visited.
The latest closure came in November 2005, when a 16th-century wall
collapsed one night in a well-visited area near the emperor Tiberius'
palace. No one was hurt, but the collapse prompted authorities to study
the stability of the hill and its monuments.
Experts said Tuesday they are considering restoring the ancient Roman
sewage system to help drain rainwater.
Each year, 4 million people buy a ticket granting access to the Palatine
and the nearby Colosseum, but 90 percent of them just go to the ancient
arena, said Culture Minister Francesco Rutelli. The minister said that
$9 million will be available in 2007 for more restoration on
collapse-prone areas such as Tiberius' palace.