TANZANIA: Rift Valley Fever spreads, killing two in Arusha

[Pastor Dale Morgan]

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Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases*

*TANZANIA: Rift Valley Fever spreads, killing two in Arusha*

06 Feb 2007 16:06:39 GMT
Source: IRIN

DAR ES SALAAM, 6 February (IRIN) - Rift Valley Fever (RVF), a deadly
viral disease that broke out in Kenya in late 2006, has spread to
neighbouring Tanzania, where two deaths have been reported in the
northern region of Arusha, a government official said Tuesday.

"The two were admitted to Mount Meru Hospital after contracting the
disease last week," Evance Balama, the acting Arusha regional
commissioner, said.

He said the two, from a village known as Terat, became ill after eating
mutton and were taken to hospital.

Balama said hospital authorities had sent samples to the Centers for
Disease Control (CDC), which is based in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi,
and the results confirmed that the two Tanzanians had died of the disease.

RVF has killed at least 170 people in Kenya and has also spread to
Somalia, where the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) says
100 suspected cases, including 48 deaths, had been reported by 30
January 2007.

Balama urged residents of Arusha region to be careful with food,
especially beef, raw milk and game meat. "People should stop consuming
raw milk sold by hawkers in Arusha," he said.

The Ministry of Livestock Development has published a notice in
newspapers asking people, especially in regions bordering Kenya, to
avoid eating uninspected meat.

"Health authorities were sent to villages along the Tanzania-Kenya
border to keep a close watch on activities there," Balama said.

The ministry has also directed the public to drink boiled milk, warning
that consumption of raw milk could lead to mass infections. The public
has also been urged to use mosquito nets as the disease could be spread
by the Aedes mosquito.

RVF was first identified in Kenya in 1931. Its initial symptoms include
spontaneous abortions in sheep, goats and cattle. The RVF virus can be
transmitted by mosquitoes or through contact with infected animal
material such as blood or other body fluids or organs.

Consumption of milk, a staple for many pastoralists, is also a possible
risk. Symptoms in humans include bleeding through the nose and mouth,
and liver failure.