Wildfires' smoke, ash chokes Northern Californians
Pastor Dale Morgan
Wildfires' smoke, ash chokes Northern Californians*
* Story Highlights
* Area's air pollution readings are 2 to 10 times the federal clean
air standard
* Weather changes brought some relief but could spark more fires
* More than 15,000 firefighters are working on more than 1,000 blazes
* Officials urge people to keep themselves and their pets indoors
SACRAMENTO, California (AP) -- Hundreds of lightning-sparked wildfires
have turned the air of Northern California into an unhealthy stew of
smoke and ash, forcing the cancellation of athletic events and other
outdoor activities.
Health advisories urging residents to stay indoors to limit exposure to
the smokey air were issued Saturday from Bakersfield north to Redding, a
distance of nearly 450 miles.
Air pollution readings in the region are two to 10 times the federal
standard for clean air, Dimitri Stanich, spokesman for the California
Air Resources Board, said Saturday.
Some areas are experiencing the worst air quality on record, with the
smoke hanging down to the ground like a fog.
Air quality agencies are especially concerned about high readings of
small-particle pollution. The tiniest particles can penetrate past the
body's immune defenses, traveling deep into the lungs and the bloodstream.
"When you have it on the scale we are seeing now, it is very dangerous
to the general public health," Stanich said. "This is a very serious
problem."
Changing weather brought smoke-clearing breezes and brief relief to some
areas Saturday, but it could also bring lightning storms similar to the
ones that ignited fires across Northern California a week ago.
Thunderstorms could strike anywhere in the northern Sierra Nevada or the
northern Central Valley on Saturday night, said National Weather Service
forecaster Johnnie Powell in Sacramento.
The thunderstorms could also bring a small amount of much-needed rain,
he said. The front was expected to pass by Sunday, setting up a second
week of abysmal air quality.
The renewed threat of dry lightning and stiffer breezes that could stir
the wildfires led fire officials to declare a "red-flag warning" --
meaning the most extreme fire danger -- for Northern California until 5
a.m. Monday.
On Saturday, President Bush issued an emergency declaration for
California and ordered federal agencies to assist in firefighting
efforts in many areas. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger made the request Friday.
More than 15,000 firefighters, 1,000 fire engines and more than 80
helicopters and aircraft were fighting more than 1,000 fires Saturday,
said Ruben Grijalva, director of the California Department of Forestry
and Fire Protection.
"The summer has just begun, and fire conditions will only get tougher,"
Grijalva warned in a weekly radio address on behalf of the governor.
Areas hardest hit include Butte County, where 31 fires have burned 19
square miles and threatened 1,200 homes; Mendocino County, where 121
fires have burned 45 square miles and threatened 900 homes; and Shasta
and Trinity counties, where about 160 fires have burned 58 square miles
and threatened 230 homes.
South of the tourist town of Big Sur in Los Padres National Forest, a
wildfire that started three weeks ago had burned 92 square miles and
destroyed 16 structures including two homes. It was 80 percent contained
Saturday. Video Watch a wildfire burn through Los Padres National Forest »
Stanich, of the Air Resources Board, advised people to stay inside and
keep activity to a minimum. Children, the elderly and people with heart
and lung problems are particularly vulnerable, but pollution levels are
high enough to affect healthy adults.
Health officials have reported an increase in people complaining of eye
and throat irritation and coughing. The poor air quality can also
trigger asthma attacks and bronchitis.
They said surgical masks, wet cloths and bandanas are not enough to
filter the smoke. Only N95- and P100-rated masks filter out the smallest
and most dangerous particles.
Some veterinary offices said pet owners were bringing in dogs and cats
with symptoms ranging from weepy eyes and irritated skin to difficulty
breathing or unusual lethargy. Vets were advising that pets remain
inside until the smoke clears.
Smoky air canceled this weekend's 100-mile Western States Endurance Run
for the first time in its 31-year history. The decision disappointed 370
runners who had traveled from as far away as Africa for the annual race
from Squaw Valley at Lake Tahoe to Auburn in the Sierra foothills.
In Sonoma County, the limited visibility kept the Energizer Bunny and
dozens of other colorful hot air balloons from lifting off during
Saturday's Hot Air Balloon Classic in Windsor.
Cities also closed public pools, canceled softball games and called off
July Fourth fireworks displays. Schwarzenegger urged residents not to
buy fireworks this year and said local governments should consider an
outright ban, though he would not impose one statewide.
In central New Mexico, a blaze caused by lightning that forced the
evacuation of 400 people was 35 percent contained. Thunderstorms were
forecast, and firefighters welcomed the possibility of rain but feared
that winds could change the fire's direction.