Since it doesn't seem that Dev actually captured what my beliefs are
-- and, in fact, seemed to get them completely wrong -- this is my
attempt to dispell the misinterpretations of my views.
I will be snipping heavily to focus mainly on the misinterpretations,
and less on what actual arguments there are, but I don't promise to
limit myself to that either.
> “Generally, delusional does not apply to personal experiences.” –
> Allan C Cybulskie
This quote isn't addressed anywhere in this post, but is just tossed
out there as, I can only presume, an example of my and therefore -- in
Dev's opinion, anyway -- theism's stupidity. Even if my view, in
context, was insane, stupid, ignorant, or whatever derogatory word Dev
is favouring this week it wouldn't apply to theism as a whole, of
course, so I will simply defend myself and not theism in general.
Ah, on that note, before I get into it I must point out this one quote
that sums up my view towards who I "side" with in this debate, and
what side I'm in, which will clarify why I don't pretend to defend any
other theists:
"Side? I am on nobody's side, because nobody is on MY side",
Treebeard in "The Lord of the Rings".
Anyway, returning to the above quote after that side-bar. My comment
here was aimed at the idea that if someone had a personal experience
-- by which I really meant sense or phenomenal experience -- that
indicated the existence of something, that it should not and is not
generally considered a "delusion". In general, it is considered a
"hallucination" instead. Appeals to the dictionary supported both
positions technically; while the definition did not generally include
hallucinations, hallucination was considered to be a synonym for
delusion. However, I stand by the claim that hallucinations and
delusions are not the same thing. Take, for example, the case where
someone gets completely drunk and sees the now legendary "pink
elephants". Imagine as well that they are well-aware that they are
drunk and that those pink elephants aren't real. Are they
delusional? It seems unlikely; they seem to have a pretty good idea
of what reality is actually like. However, they are still
hallucinating, aren't they? If someone acknowledges that they are
hallucinating, is that delusional in the sense that Dev would like it
to be?
Let's take an example closer to religion. Imagine that someone who is
an atheist suddenly starts seeing images of Jesus everywhere he goes.
He goes to the hospital and says, "Everywhere I go, I see Jesus. He's
even over there now. I'm very well-aware that he isn't really there
and that I'm hallucinating, but I still keep seeing him. Can you help
me?" Is he delusional in any way? Well, it seems not; he doesn't
believe that his experience is indicating that religion is right -- he
remains an atheist -- and instead believes that his experience is not
real. But he is still hallucinating.
And it is clear that the treatments in both cases would be different.
If he walked in and said, "My socks are trying to eat my feet", the
first question asked would be "Why do you think that?" If his reply
was "Because socks eat feet as revenge for being lost in the dryer",
the doctors would immediately know that he was delusional, and would
start therapy designed to eliminate the belief that socks are in any
way animate. Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy would have a decent chance
at curing this, as well as other methods aimed at eliminating false
beliefs. On the other hand, if he said "Because I can see them moving
with little teeth on the inside, hear the smacking and crunching, and
my feet hurt", the doctors would know that he was having
hallucinations, and would move to determine what was the problem. CBT
would likely NOT be successful, and it would be far more likely to be
caused by a drug, chemical imbalance, or tumour.
And this is why the difference is important, even if one might be able
to argue technically that they are the same: how we treat and evaluate
the two are different. In the case of strict delusion, the beliefs
are at fault and must be broken; in the latter, the experience is at
fault, and must be correct. In addition, it is not necessarily an
irrational belief being held if it must follow from the experience and
the subject has no reason to believe that they are hallucinating; a
delusion is an irrational belief by definition since it must include
the fact that the subject has themselves enough evidence that they
should know that their belief is false, if they would only acknowledge
it.
Oh, and that's an important point to raise here as well: a belief can
only be considered delusional if the person who believes it should,
themselves, have enough evidence to consider it false (in accordance
with their other beliefs, etc, etc). This is because one cannot judge
someone's beliefs on the basis of information that the person does not
have and be in any way just or objective. For example, if someone's
wife is cheating on him and is very careful not to leave any evidence,
and all of their friends know because she told them but none of them
will tell him, he is not delusional for believing that she is
faithful. However, if she leaves evidence around all the time and all
of his trusted friends tell him that she is indeed cheating on him,
then he'd be deluding himself if he still insists she isn't.
Moving on after that rather long introduction to the first thing that
Dev actually seems to comment on and not just quote:
> "See, if you simply assert that they are delusional because they
> believe that Martians are communicating with them telepathically and
> insist that they are simply on that basis, what happens if Martians
> REALLY ARE communicating with them telepathically?" – Allan C
> Cybulskie
>
> What Allan misses here is the whole process by which mental illnesses
> are diagnosed. If someone were to think they were constantly seeing
> unicorns, the process by which diagnosis would occur would not involve
> the professionals going out and looking for unicorns because that
> would not be pragmatic.
Now, the basis of this quote was my comment that you cannot judge
someone delusional simply on the basis of the content of the belief,
but that you had to consider why -- ie what evidence -- they had for
that belief. Dev insisted otherwise. Note that his comment here is
taking a rather odd logical extension of that claim by implying that
the professionals would have to go out themselves and prove that
unicorns didn't exist before concluding the person insane. This is
not what I claimed at all. On the contrary, my claim is more akin to
the example that if the person said "I belief that unicorns exist",
the doctors will reply, "And why do you say that?". His reply could
be -- to keep consistent with Dev's comments -- "I see them all the
time." "Really?" the doctors would reply. "Yeah, " he says, "There's
one right outside the door. I rode it here and tied it up out
there." Assuming that that would be accessible by something the size
of a horse, wouldn't it be proper for the doctor to at least take a
look, just in case? And when discovering no unicorn there, and
nothing to indicate that it was, THEN concluding that the person was
delusional? The doctors might not, but it would hardly seem to be
ideal behaviour.
Let's return to the original quote to highlight why it wouldn't be
ideal. Take our poor soul who is saying that Martians are
communicating with him telepathically. He runs to a police officer
and says this, in a panic. The police officer takes him to the
doctors who ask -- just to humour him -- why he thinks that. He
states that he has ironclad proof at home. But since they follow
Dev's notion that the content of a belief is sufficient to consider it
a delusion, they commit him and never check. Two days later, his
family finds out where he is and brings the ironclad proof that
Martians REALLY ARE communicating with him telepathically. And it's
airtight; it is really, absolutely true. Can you imagine that the
doctors would NOT be sued and considered to be negligent in their
duties? And rightly so; while they may have been justified in locking
him up "just in case" on the basis of the content of his belief, there
was a responsiblity to at least TRY to ascertain that his claim wasn't
correct.
Not that the psychiatric field is all that great at it; I'm certain
we've all heard the story about the doctors who committed themselves
to an asylum, acted normally, and yet found their quite normal and
reasonable behaviours interpreted as signs of insanity because of the
predisposition of the doctors. This only highlights why objective
psychology and psychiatry will not simply judge on the content of the
belief, but on the reasons given with reasonable attempts to verify,
to avoid letting predispositions determine the judgement instead of
the facts.
> Allan is one of those theists that tries to be
> on rational ground like the atheists, because he isn't as content with
> his beliefs as omprem or Stonethatbleeds is.
Actually, I'd say I'm MORE content with my beliefs than they are, and
that my experience on AvC and with the words of the Four Horsemen has
only made me even more content. This is because a) I accept and have
accepted for a long time now that it is just a belief, and that I will
not have any hope of knowing the truth until I die and b) that I've
noticed that the atheist arguments do not have sufficient funds to
cash the check they write about atheism being the only rational
position on the issue.
To clarify that, I believe that based on the evidence we have on the
proposition, belief, belief in lack, and lack of belief are all
rational positions to take -- as long as one accepts that the
confidence on any belief formed is quite low, and certainly not
knowledge. I admit that there are a fair number of theists who think
they know God exists, and I would just say to them "You're wrong".
> “Dev wrote:
> > Every incidence of religious intolerance involves religion. Proven fact.
>
> Nice try. Now, try providing a reference for your 'proven fact'. I'm
> not interested in your opinion.” – OldMan
>
> “Your rant about WHY God should be considered fictional in no way
> answers the question of whether or not you think that God exists.” –
> Allan C Cybulskie
First, let me get into the context of THIS quote as well. I was
challenging atheists to "belly up to the bar" and declare themselves
as weak or strong atheists, and indicate whether or not they believed
that God did not exist or merely had a lack of belief in God. This
was Dev's answer:
"I have a lack of belief in Spongebob Squarepants. I have a lack of
belief that he lives in a pineapple under the sea. Can I disprove
Spongebob? No. If I were shown _evidence_ that Spongebob Squarepants
lived in a pineapple under the sea would I rethink my position? Of
course. In spite of that, I might say "Spongebob isn't real" but
that's largely because despite a lack of evidence for Spongebob being
real there is plenty of evidence that somebody made Him up. Now, I
know, these ridiculous analogies of God to other fictional characters
are getting old. I'm sick of them, too. But until you guys get the
point, they are evidently necessary because they are a great tool to
explain where we're coming from concerning your God.
God is fictional based on the assumption that if it cannot be
differentiated from other things commonly referred to as "fictional"
it is only logical to assume it is the same. I have a feeling you
can't disprove most fictional characters. But fictional they remain.
If you have to disprove something for it to be "fictional" you are
basically redefining how the word is actually used (and I'm not
interested in dictionary definitions since we all use the word
"fictional"--usage defines usage--dictionaries are only useful for
recording how words are used). "
My reply was:
"You seem to be dodging the question. Let me make it clearer:
If someone asked "Spongebob Squarepants exists. Do you consider this
proposition true, or false?" what would you answer?
If someone asked "God exists. Do you consider this proposition true,
or false?" what would you answer?
Your rant about WHY God should be considered fictional in no way
answers the question of whether or not you think that God exists.
And
if one has a believe or even KNOWLEDGE it does not mean that one
cannot also say that if more evidence came in that they'd have to re-
evaluate that position. Heck, it's the basis of the scientific
method, or at least one of the reasons it is claimed to be so
objective and useful."
Now, it should be clear to anyone reading this that, yes, Dev dodged
the question. I was, in fact, actually being excessively FAIR to Dev,
since I could have simply assumed that claiming that God or Spongebob
Squarepants was fictional meant what it means to most people, which is
that he believed that God and Spongebob did not exist. Which would,
by definition, make him a strong atheist, and thus no longer to use
the "I merely have a lack of belief so I don't have any burden of
proof" since he would ACTUALLY have a belief in lack, which DOES
accrue a burden of proof. So, in response to my being exceedingly
fair to him, Dev takes the quote out of context, ignores the original
question, ignores his attempt to DODGE that question, and then
immediately after this quote accuses me -- and implies that this quote
shows it -- that I am attempting to claim that "If you can't prove it
false, it is rational believe" when this quote, in context, certainly
implies no such thing. Well, perhaps he didn't really mean to imply
that; his quotes have had a habit of not applying to his sections
anyway. So perhaps I'll grant him that one.
At any rate, the quote is perfectly correct; unless I know that to Dev
"fictional means non-existent", he didn't answer the question, and any
attempts to show God as "fictional" in no way addressed the original
context.
>
> I tried to explain to Allan that if the "if you can't prove it false,
> it's rational to believe" madness he spews so proudly were allowed in
> the legal system, he could easily be charged with a crime he didn't
> commit--all that would be required would be an easily formulated
> accusation that couldn't be disproved. His response was something like
> that the standards for conviction should be higher than those of
> "belief". The implication, I think, is that the consequences are
> greater, so the standards should be greater. Why, then, on the thread
> about the toddler starved and stuffed in a suitcase for not saying
> "amen"--certainly a consequence--does he go on using this same
> argument as a defense for theism? Inconsistency, and insanity.
Dev has kindly provided a context for these comments in another post,
so I will reproduce it here in the interests of fairness and, of
course, in defense. He included the comments above, split to
reference his evidence, so I will include them as well.
***** Start of Dev's quote here *****
Original post:
"I tried to explain to Allan that if the 'if you can't prove it
false,
it's rational to believe' madness he spews so proudly were allowed in
the legal system, he could easily be charged with a crime he didn't
commit--all that would be required would be an easily formulated
accusation that couldn't be disproved. His response was something
like
that the standards for conviction should be higher than those of
'belief'."
Message in question:
http://groups.google.com/group/Atheism-vs-Christianity/msg/ac2fbae033...
"It is well known that in the U.S. and Canada, at least, that the
standards of evidence required for a criminal conviction are HIGHER
than those required to get a civil court decision on the matter which
are HIGHER than that required for a mere belief."
Original post:
"The implication, I think, is that the consequences are
greater, so the standards should be greater. Why, then, on the thread
about the toddler starved and stuffed in a suitcase for not saying
'amen'--certainly a consequence--does he go on using this same
argument as a defense for theism? Inconsistency, and insanity."
Message in question:
http://groups.google.com/group/Atheism-vs-Christianity/msg/acf930fbb3...
"And you don't get to defend it on the basis of 'it's true whereas
theism is false', because then you'd have to prove that theism is
false, and no weak atheist can even claim that that's been done."
**** End of Dev's quote ****
Let me begin with the first reproduced quote. And since Dev was so
kind as to include the message link, let me restore the context first:
"> Theists:
> Would you accept that the amount of evidence required to convict you
> of a crime need only equal the amount of evidence you can produce for
> your God?
Well, the problem is that your question, in fact, violates the
current
standards of evidence required for criminal convictions, civil court
decisions, and beliefs in current Western society, so the question is
utterly irrelevant.
It is well known that in the U.S. and Canada, at least, that the
standards of evidence required for a criminal conviction are HIGHER
than those required to get a civil court decision on the matter which
are HIGHER than that required for a mere belief. The O.J. Simpson
case is a prime example of this: almost everyone believes that he
killed Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman, the civil court case held him
responsible for their deaths (that decision is what bankrupted him),
but the criminal trial did not convict him, and there were no grounds
for appeal sufficient to get that decision overturned.
So the question has to be turned back to you: why do you think that
the standards required for a mere belief in God can or should be
applied to criminal cases, when the entire legal and social systems
of
the U.S. and Canada -- at least -- insist otherwise? "
Dev was asking -- in accordance with previous arguments that he had
made -- that in some way if I have a certain set of standards for
accepting beliefs -- including God beliefs -- that those standards
should also apply to the legal standards, and so we should all accept
that we could be tried and convicted of a crime based on the same
standards. My reply, of course, was that no one in the world --
except possibly Dev -- thinks that way; even civil cases do not
require the same standards of evidence as criminal cases, and we
consider those judgements far more reliable than general mere
beliefs. So his question, as I said, is irrelevant ... and my reply
is certainly no indication that I think that if you can't prove it
false it is rational to believe, since we'd have to look at what the
standards actually say about beliefs.
As for my ACTUAL position on that statement, I hold that if I know
that something is false, it is absolutely irrational for me to believe
that it is true. Something proven false cannot be held to be true
rationally, so any such proof immediately eliminates the belief proven
false. Beyond that, we need to get deeper into the standards of
belief, and that starts to get subjective since what the people
already believe must play a role in determining whether or not to
believe. So it MAY be rational, or may be irrational, based on what
the standards for belief are in general and for the individual. I
will not even start to get into those there.
So, onto the second part. Let me reproduce the full context yet again
(it's so convenient that Dev's attempts to look fair provide the
message link, allowing me easy access to the context that shows him
wrong):
"> Likewise, pedophilia is simply the desire to have sex with
children
> and racism is simply the belief that certain races are superior or
> inferior (Walt tries to redefine these terms, but as watts points out,
> even with his stupid redefinitions the point stands)--neither of these
> mentalities are more "inherently" harmful than theism, they are simply
> harmful, they do more harm than good, and anyone who perpetuates them
> is partially responsible for their consequences. To apply different
> standards to theism is to employ a double-standard, and the original
> post of this thread is just one of a billion examples of what this
> double-standard leads to.
So, since eugenics can indeed follow directly from the belief in
evolution, should we consider evolution a dangerous belief as well?
And you don't get to defend it on the basis of "it's true whereas
theism is false", because then you'd have to prove that theism is
false, and no weak atheist can even claim that that's been done. "
My "that" here, in context, is clearly the belief in evolution. My
charge was that, in order to be consistent, since it seems that
eugenics can indeed follow from the belief in evolution, the belief in
evolution would be just as much a dangerous belief as theism is (I
hope I do not need to relate the horrors that eugenics can lead to).
I then forstalled an argument by stating that Dev could NOT claim
"Well, evolution is true, and theism is false, so that's why we don't
need to hold evolution responsible for what evil is done by eugenics"
because, as I said, that would mean that he'd have to show that the
premises -- 1) Evolution is true, 2) Theism is false -- were true.
That would mean proving theism false. And I then noted -- quite
correctly -- that no weak atheist can claim that to be the case.
Dev could have tried to show that eugenics does not follow from
evolution. Others did, but it is quite easy to get to eugenics from
evolution (I really hope to have the time to get back and argue for
that soon) as anyone can see. One can argue that evolution does not
lead to eugenics by necessity; one can believe in evolution but not
eugenics. This is quite fair, but other arguments from other people
-- including Dev, of course -- argue that even though theism does not
necessarily lead to killing in its name it is still responsible, so
they'd run up against that argument as well. But the attempt could
have been made.
That is not what Dev did. He didn't even try to argue that we don't
KNOW that theism is true, and therefore evolution gets immunity that
theism doesn't since it IS known to be true. This would run us into a
bit of a problem if anyone ever proved theism true, so it isn't a
particularly GOOD argument, but it could have worked.
Instead, you got what Dev gave.
So, my comment was never, there, about that the consequences were
higher so the standards were higher with respect to the legal system
at all. But I did argue about consequences around that point, but in
the opposite way. I argued that all beliefs have a confidence level
attached to them. That confidence level is used to determine what
actions it is justifiable to take with respect to that belief. To
kill someone, the highest amount of confidence is required before
doing so; you have to have knowledge, which represents the highest
possible confidence we can have in the truth of a proposition. I do
not claim to know that God exists. I claim that NO ONE knows that God
exists. So if we look at the toddler case that Dev references, my
reply would be that anyone who would kill someone on the basis of the
belief in God is just plain wrong. Either they think they know when
they clearly don't, or they think that killing someone requires less
than knowledge. They'd be wrong on both counts.
Let me bring the question down here so that we can all see what it
might relate to:
>Why, then, on the thread
> about the toddler starved and stuffed in a suitcase for not saying
> "amen"--certainly a consequence--does he go on using this same
> argument as a defense for theism? Inconsistency, and insanity.
Well, the message he quoted didn't relate that I was using that
argument as a defense at all, so he's wrong there. I also state above
-- as I have elsewhere, enough so that I'm certain that Dev must have
seen it -- that those standards do NOT defend the actions. So where
is the inconsistency and insanity? Only in Dev's head, it appears.
The only defense of theism I have ever made in relation to these sorts
of incidents is, in fact, the claim that you cannot hold all theists
beliefs responsible for the logical contortions that some people put
them though, which is, consistently enough, my precise position on
evolution vis a vis eugenics. Seems fairly consistent to me ...
> Under theism, things that are insane by every rational standard gain
> credibility through confirmation. Theists will kill each other for
> competing irrational beliefs, but they are all together in a battle
> against rationality in general. Thus, in a population like this group
> where many of the posters are atheists, they will lend a vague degree
> of support to each other. The ambiguity of a God allows theists to be
> uniquely insane, yet the nature of theism provides a unique appearance
> of consensus that runs the whole gamut.
This is one comment that I don't want to pass by. It strongly implies
this: that theists will fight amongst themselves unless united by a
common enemy. Thus, theism does not exist as a unified entity, nor do
theists consider that the beliefs of other theists with slightly
different theistic beliefs buttresses them unless someone or something
external attacks all of them.
This means that anti-theism's current main impact is to unite theists,
if this is correct, and if the case study here really does show
something. Hardly a beneficial result; can you say "self-fulfilling
prophecy".
That being said, I don't think AvC is a good case study for that,
taken at least personally; at best, I don't go around tell other
theists off, but why should I? There are plenty of atheists around to
do that and I don't have time to discuss my own beliefs, let alone
engage other theists when half the board will do that as well.
Now, one final point. This is a long post. A VERY long post. I have
no pretensions that I've said anything devastating here; almost all of
this was merely clarifying my own points against misrepresentations by
Dev. Is it any wonder that I, at least personally, have very little
time to make actual posts, when simply defending what I said -- and
not as true or false, but literally just what I said -- takes up so
much space?
And is it worth the effort, knowing that my words will be misconstrued
so terribly?