Hi Yecheng,
Thank you for your question about uploading custom tracks to the
UCSC Genome Browser.
That file is far too large to loaded in a plain-text custom track
format, such as GTF or BED.
Annotation files of this size should be converted into one of our
compressed, binary formats, such as bigBed or bigGenePred. These
formats are placed on a publicly-accessible web server and the URL
to this location is supplied to the UCSC Genome Browser. The Genome
Browser will then request the information it needs from the file as
needed for only the regions of the genome you are currently viewing.
You can read more about the bigBed format here:
http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/bigBed.html, and more about
the bigGenePred format here:
http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/bigGenePred.html. Both of
these pages describe the formats themselves as well as provide some
information for converting your plain-text file into one of these
formats using the command-line utilities we provide.
I should note that there is no "bigGTF" format and that you will
need to convert your GTF file into either a BED or a genePred format
before converting into one of the "big" formats. We provide the
utilities gtfToGenePred and genePredToBed for converting your file
between all of these different formats. You can find these two
utilities and more on our downloads server here:
http://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/.
I hope this is helpful. If you have any further questions, please
reply to
gen...@soe.ucsc.edu. All messages sent to that address are
archived on a publicly-accessible Google Groups forum. If your
question includes sensitive data, you may send it instead to
genom...@soe.ucsc.edu.
Matthew Speir
UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group